| 1) ['p/\ni∫m∂nt] | a) responsibility |
| 2) [lכ:] | b) offence |
| 3) [pr∂'tek∫(∂)n] | c) punishment |
| 4) [s∂'sai∂ti] | d) legislation |
| 5) [∂'fens] | e) protection |
| 6) ['prכp∂ti] | f) rule |
| 7) [ris,pכns∂'biliti] | g) society |
| 8) ['kriminl] | h) law |
| 9) [ru:l] | i) property |
10) [,led  is'lei∫(∂)n]
| j) criminal |
2. ) , . : 1) (Nouns), 2) (Adjectives), 3) (Verbs), 4) (Adverbs).
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
Codify, penal, location, delinquent, government, community, individual, detection, murder, regulate, legislation, criminal, regularly, legal, extremely, robbery, practically, punish, corruption, provide, finance, investment, declare, typically, security.
B) . .
to prescribe, to isolate, to consider, to incorporate, to protect, to discourage, to observe, to regulate, to charge, to pay, to compensate, to behave, to define, to punish.
C) .
Liquidation, objection, provision, expansion, definition, development, formation, application, advisor, establishment, agreement, restriction, statement, contribution.
1)the instruction of family and teachers; 2) members of society; 3) the legal forms of executive and administrative activity; 4) the activity of ministries; 5) the categories of law; 6) the system of law in Russia; 7) the principle source of constitutional law; 8) the decision of a lawyer; 9) the behavior of a criminal; 10) the ruling of the court
C , , , .
| 1) categories of law | a) |
| 2) to define the rights and obligations | b) |
| 3) a civil action/case | c) |
| 4) to suffer a penalty | d) |
| 5) to maintain order | e) |
| 6) to commit a crime | f) |
| 7) to protect property | g) |
| 8) disputes between citizens | h) |
| 9) to break the rules | i) |
| 10) legal entities and individuals | j) |
C , , , .
|
|
|
| 1) Employment law | a) |
| 2) court procedure | b) |
| 3) financial transaction | c) |
| 4) rights and obligations | d) |
| 5) Environmental law | e) |
| 6) running of the company | f) |
| 7) violation of civil law | g) |
| 8) setting of punishment | h) |
| 9) nature protection | i) |
| 10) Antitrust law | j) |
6. C , there is/are
1) There (is/are) descriptive and prescriptive laws. 2) There (is/are) no unified system of law accepted by all countries. 3) There (is/are) laws in every community made for self-protection. 4) There (was/were) two main traditions in the world: English Common law and Continental or Roman law. 5) Before William of Normandy invaded England in 1066 there (was/were) no law common to the whole kingdom. 6) In ancient times there (was/were) travelling judges who tried cases. 7) Nowadays, there (is/are) Statute Law, Common Law and Case Law in English law. 8) In the future there (is/ are/will be) universal system of laws for all the countries of the world. 9) There (is/are/will be) time when people will live absolutely safely and comfortably. 10) There (is/are) a great difference between the worlds systems of law.
7. to be/ to have
1) Each country in the world (1. to have) its own system of law. 2) Many years ago in Greece each city state (2. to have) its own law, some laws (3. to be) common to many states. 3) One of the earliest systems of law (4. to be) the collection of laws known as the code of Hammurabi. 4) Roman law (5. to be) one of the greatest systems that has ever existed. 5) In ancient times Roman law (6. to have) a deep influence upon the law of the world. 6) Roman law (7. to have) a strong influence on the law of most European countries and some influence on Anglo-Saxon law, which (8. to be) the other great system of law system in the world. 7) The Napoleonic Code (9. to be) a splendid achievement. 8) French public law (10. to be not) codified. 9) There (11. to be) no whole system of codification which prevails in many countries.10) Nowadays, informal rules (12. to have) very little to do with the laws created by governments.
8. . :
Intensive, significant, little, important, good, sophisticated, old, independent, fascinating, wise, progressive, wealthy, bad, purposeful, poor, rich, many, clever.
