.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


 

(1)-(5) .

n x 1, , xn n - .

n - .

.

 

, 1 2 12 (. 2), .. = λ 1 + (1-λ) 2, 0 ≤ λ ≤ 1, . . 1 2 .

2

 

2. .

 

.. .

, >0, , , │ │≤ .

.

 

.. ( , . 3, ) ( , . 3, ), .. (. 3, ) (. 3, ), , .

3

 

( 1, , n), 1 1++ nxn = a, .

(1) 1 1++ nxn = f , , f (. 5).

5

 

= ( 1; ; n), , f.

f ( ), .

 

:

* = ( *1; ; * n) , (2)-(5), (1), () f.

, n = 2 - :

(31)-(33) :

* = ( *1, * 2) ( ) , (32)-(33), (31), () f (. 6).

f = const .

6

 

, (31)-(33) (. 7):

1) ( ) ;

2) = ( 1, 2) f= const, f = 0;

3) f = 0 (- ) max (B min), f ();

4) , , , f max (f min).

7

 

( ) (. 8).

8, , ; . 8, , (f →-∞); . 8, (f →+∞) (f →-∞).

 

8

: , .

 

.

f = 1 + 3 2

.

. , .

.

, , 1 2, , - , .

, , ; , .

1 3 1 + 2 2 = 6, 3 1 + 2 2 ≤ 6 , , (0; 0): 30+20≤6 0<6.

, (0; 0) .

, , .

2 3 1=0,5 2 = 1, , , D, .

= ( 1; 2) = (1; 3) f = 0, .

f = 0 (1/2; 0) (. f min), f min = 0,5, (4/3; 1) (. f max), f f max = 4,33.

end.

 

2.

f = 1 + 2

1 + 2 ≤ -1;

1 ≥ 0;

2 ≥ 0;

:

 

, .

1 + 2 ≤ -1 , , 1 + 2 ≤ -1.

( ), , .


 

3.

f = 1 + 2

1 - 2 ≤ 1;

1 ≥ 0;

2 ≥ 0;

 

 

4.

 

f = 1 + 2

1 + 2 2 ≤ 1;

2 1 + 2 ≤ 1;

1 ≥ 0;

2 ≥ 0;

:

, , 1 + 2 2 ≤ 1; 2 1 + 2 ≤ 1; ()

. . , , .

1 + 2 0 1 + 0 2 = 1/3.

.


 

5.

f = 1 + 2

1 + 2 2 ≤ 1;

2 1 + 2 ≤ 1;

1 + 2 ≤ 3/5;

1 ≥ 0;

2 ≥ 0;

 

:

[ , ], .

 



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