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:

































 

 

 

 


2. to be




1. to be ( , )4

2. to be 充...7

3. to be..10

 

 

to be (, , ).

. , : ( , ) , ( ). , , . , . . , . , . : . . : . . ? . , , , , .

to be.

, .

:

1. to be , ;

2. ;

3. .

 

 

1. to be ( , )

to be , .

: am, is are , :

1. am , (I);

2. is , , , , ( , , , , , , . .);

3. are , , , , (, , , , , . .).

, to be .

- She is busy.( she () 3- , is.)

- We are at work.( We () . , are)

- My colleagues are free.

- It is difficult.

- Your house is big.

- These problems are serious.

- I am ready. ( I (), , am, .)

, , , :

I am → Im

He is → Hes

She is → Shes

It is → Its

You are → Youre

We are → Were

They are → Theyre

, , , I am busy Im busy.

.

:

1. was , , , , ( , , , , , , . .); I ();

2. were , , , , (, , , , , . .).

, . was/is , were/are . I ().

, , :

- She was busy.( she () 3- , was.)

- We were at work.( We () . , were)

:

- It was difficult.

- Your house was big.

- These problems were serious.

- I was ready.

. , to be . , to, .

:

- We will be at work

- My colleagues will be free.

- It will be difficult.

- Your house will be big.

- These problems will be serious.

I will be ready.

Will , .

, , , , (, ).

 

2. to be

, , , , . : NOT, am, is are, .

, : I am NOT busy. :

- They are not ready.

- It is not difficult.

- My sister is not at work.

- Their car is not new.

- This task is not important.

, , . NOT is are, :

Is + NOT = Isnt

Are + NOT = Arent

, am , amnt .

. , NOT . to be.

- They were not ready.

- It was not difficult.

- My sister was not at work.

- Their car was not new.

- This task was not important.

:

was + NOT = wasnt

were + NOT = werent

:

- They won`t be ready.

- It won`t e difficult.

- My sister won`t be at work.

- Their car won`t be new.

- This task won`t be important.

WON`T will not ( ). ( , ).

to be : am, is, are . ?, : Are you busy?. :

?- Are you at home?

? - Are they busy?

? - Is your car red?

? - Is he at work?

? - Is it here?

? - Are we ready?

? - Are the books on the table?

, , . , . . .

?- were you at home?

? - were they busy?

? - was your car red?

? - was he at work?

? - was it here?

? - were we ready?

? - were the books on the table?

. will, .

:

?- will you be at home?

? - will they be busy?

? - will your car be red?

? - will he be at work?

? - was it here?

? - will we be ready?

? - will the books be on the table?

.

3. to be

, to be . , , . , to be , (, , , . .). , - - ( , ), - ( ), - ( ). : to be , . : , , . . She is read a lot , is , read.

, , . . . , , - - , - , to be.

- . ? , , . , . , .

.

, , .: was , were . , , to be . , , .

. , .

:

. ( , , , (, , ).

 

to be. .

: am/is/are/

: was/were

.

NOT . to be.

:

Is + NOT = Isnt

Are + NOT = Arent ( )

was + NOT = wasnt

were + NOT = werent ( )

. will.

 





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