1. to be ( , )4
2. to be 充...7
3. to be..10
to be (, , ).
. , : ( , ) , ( ). , , . , . . , . , . : . . : . . ? . , , , , .
to be.
, .
:
1. to be , ;
2. ;
3. .
1. to be ( , )
to be , .
: am, is are , :
1. am , (I);
2. is , , , , ( , , , , , , . .);
3. are , , , , (, , , , , . .).
, to be .
- She is busy.( she () 3- , is.)
- We are at work.( We () . , are)
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- My colleagues are free.
- It is difficult.
- Your house is big.
- These problems are serious.
- I am ready. ( I (), , am, .)
, , , :
I am → Im
He is → Hes
She is → Shes
It is → Its
You are → Youre
We are → Were
They are → Theyre
, , , I am busy Im busy.
.
:
1. was , , , , ( , , , , , , . .); I ();
2. were , , , , (, , , , , . .).
, . was/is , were/are . I ().
, , :
- She was busy.( she () 3- , was.)
- We were at work.( We () . , were)
:
- It was difficult.
- Your house was big.
- These problems were serious.
- I was ready.
. , to be . , to, .
:
- We will be at work
- My colleagues will be free.
- It will be difficult.
- Your house will be big.
- These problems will be serious.
I will be ready.
Will , .
, , , , (, ).
2. to be
, , , , . : NOT, am, is are, .
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, : I am NOT busy. :
- They are not ready.
- It is not difficult.
- My sister is not at work.
- Their car is not new.
- This task is not important.
, , . NOT is are, :
Is + NOT = Isnt
Are + NOT = Arent
, am , amnt .
. , NOT . to be.
- They were not ready.
- It was not difficult.
- My sister was not at work.
- Their car was not new.
- This task was not important.
:
was + NOT = wasnt
were + NOT = werent
:
- They won`t be ready.
- It won`t e difficult.
- My sister won`t be at work.
- Their car won`t be new.
- This task won`t be important.
WON`T will not ( ). ( , ).
to be : am, is, are . ?, : Are you busy?. :
?- Are you at home?
? - Are they busy?
? - Is your car red?
? - Is he at work?
? - Is it here?
? - Are we ready?
? - Are the books on the table?
, , . , . . .
?- were you at home?
? - were they busy?
? - was your car red?
? - was he at work?
? - was it here?
? - were we ready?
? - were the books on the table?
. will, .
:
?- will you be at home?
? - will they be busy?
? - will your car be red?
? - will he be at work?
? - was it here?
? - will we be ready?
? - will the books be on the table?
.
3. to be
, to be . , , . , to be , (, , , . .). , - - ( , ), - ( ), - ( ). : to be , . : , , . . She is read a lot , is , read.
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, , . . . , , - - , - , to be.
- . ? , , . , . , .
.
, , .: was , were . , , to be . , , .
. , .
:
. ( , , , (, , ).
to be. .
: am/is/are/
: was/were
.
NOT . to be.
:
Is + NOT = Isnt
Are + NOT = Arent ( )
was + NOT = wasnt
were + NOT = werent ( )
. will.