. ,
: ; ; ; .
1. : , .
2. , . ( )
3. : , .
4. .
5. .
: 2-, 2-, 3-, 3,3-.
n 6.
6.1. 1. .
1. .
2. 2- 3,3-.
3. , .
4. 1-? ³ .
5. 2,4,4- 2,2-.
6. . .
n 7.
ϳ 2,3 .., ճ 11 ,
n
1. : ,
, , , . .
ճ , .
:
2- ()
ֳ C4H10.
?
ʳ () :
| ||
| ||
| ||
| ||
| ||
| ||
| ||
| ||
| ||
| ||
| ||
| ||
| ||
| ||
| ||
| 336 319 | |
| 36 797 588 | |
| 4 111 846 763 | |
| 62 481 801 147 341 | |
| 
|
C167H336, , 1080. , C200H402 9,430.1083. - , : 9 11 , 75 136 , 336 319 3 396 844 , 5,921.1039 1,373.1046 . . C390H782 1985 . .
|
|
|
쳿, .
, 㳿. , , C n H2 n +2, . ( . Recurrens ) , n - , (n -1)- . n, C400H802, , , : 4,776.10199!
. , , , , - . , 75 1968 . , , , , . ( , 18 .)
, C17H36, , , 쳿, .
, ó CH3. ó , . C17H36 36 ó 12 . , , CC CH .
3. ,
( ) . .
, ó . R, - - - (. ). C5H11, .
|
| CH3 | ||
|
| C2H5 | ||
|
| C3H7 | ||
|
| C4H9 | ||
|
| () | C5H11 | |
|
| C6H13 | ||
|
| C7H15 | ||
|
| C8H17 | ||
|
| C9H19 | ||
|
| C10H21 |
|
|
|
. ճ , . , .
4.
:
1. () . , .
2. .
3. ( ). , . , , .
4. , (-, -, - ), , .
n 6.
6.1. 1
. .
: , .
: () .
ճ
1.
) ;
) ;
) ;
) 2-.
2. ( ) . 1.
3. .
4. .
3
