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MHAUS : (209) 634-4917, . : 1-800-98-MHAUS 607-674-7901.

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  1. Denborough MA, Lovell RRH: Anaesthetic deaths in a family [letter], Lancet 2:45, 1960.
  2. Kaplan RF: Malignant hyperthermia, ASA Refresher Courses in Anesthesiology, Philadelphia, 1994, JB Lippincott Co.
  3. Bell C, Kain ZN, ed: The Pediatric Anesthesia Handbook, 2nd Edition, St. Louis, 1997, Mosby-Year Book, pp. 485-500.
  4. Sessler DI: Temperature regulation. In Gregory GA, ed: Pediatric Anesthesia, 3rdEdition, New York, 1994, Churchill Livingstone Inc., pp. 47-59.
  5. Rosenberg H, Fletcher JE: Malignant hyperthermia. In Barash PG, ed: ASA Refresher Courses in Anesthesiology, vol 14, Philadelphia, 1986, JB Lippincott Co., pp. 207-216.
  6. Schmitt HP, Simmendinger HJ, Wagner H, et al: Severe morphological changes in skeletal muscles of a five-month old infant dying from an anesthetic complication with general muscle rigidity, Neuropadiatrie 6:102, 1975.
  7. Mayhew JF, Rudolph J, Tobey RE: Malignant hyperthermia in a six month old infant: a case report, Anesth Analg 57:262, 1978.
  8. Ording H: Incidence of malignant hyperthermia in Denmark, Anesth Analg 64:700-704, 1985.
  9. Wingard DW: A stressful situation [Editorial], Anesth Analg 59:321, 1980.
  10. Http://www.mhaus.org 1998. ( )
  11. Levitt RC: Prospects for the diagnosis of malignant hyperthermia susceptibility using molecular genetic approaches, Anesthesiology 76:1039-1048, 1992.
  12. MacLennan DH, Phillips MS: Malignant hyperthermia, Science 256:789-794, 1992.
  13. Williams CH, Lasley JH: The mode of inheritance of the fulminant hyperthermia stress syndrome in swine. In Henschel EO, ed: Malignant hyperthermia: current concepts, New York, 1977, Appleton-Century-Crofts, p.141.
  14. Wieland SJ, Fletcher JE, Rosenberg H, Gong QH: Malignant hyperthermia: Slow sodium current in cultured human muscle cells, Am J Physiol 257:C759-C765, 1989.
  15. Schulman S: Malignant hyperthermia and pediatric anesthesia, Semin Anesth 12:54-64, 1993.
  16. Heiman-Pattersohn TH, Natter H, Rosenberg H, et al: Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility in x-linked muscle dystrophies, Pediatr Neurol 2:356, 1987.
  17. Brownell AKW: Malignant hyperthermia: Relationship to other diseases, Br J Anaesth 60:303-308, 1988.
  18. Http://mh.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/Documentation 1997. ( )
  19. Preventing malignant hyperthermia: an anesthesia protocol, Malignant Hyperthermia Association of the United States (MHAUS), 1993.
  20. Strazis KP, Fox AW: Malignant hyperthermia: a review of published cases, Anesth Analg 77:297-304,1993.
  21. Gronert GA: Human malignant hyperthermia: Awake episodes and correction with dantrolene, Anesth Analg 59:377-378, 1980.
  22. Murphy AL, Conlay L, Ryan JF, Roberts JT: Malignant hyperthermia during a prolonged anesthetic for reattachment of a limb, Anesthesiology 60:149-150, 1984.
  23. Littleford JA, Patel MA, Bose D, Cameron CB, McKillop C: Masseter muscle spasm in children: implications of continuing the triggering anesthetic, Anesth Analg 72:151-160, 1991.
  24. Schwartz L, Rockoff MA, Koka BV: Masseter spasm with anesthesia: incidence and implications, Anesth Analg 72:151-160, 1991.
  25. Larach MG, Rosenberg H, Larach DR, Broennle AM: Prediction of malignant hyperthermia susceptibility by clinical signs, Anesthesiology 66:547-550, 1987.
  26. Hannallah RS, Kaplan RF: Jaw relaxation after a halothane/succinylcholine sequence in children, Anesthesiology 81:99-103, 1994.
  27. OFlinn RP, Shutack JG, Rosenberg H, Fletcher JE: Masseter muscle rigidity and malignant hyperthermia susceptibility in pediatric patients: an update on management and diagnosis, Anesthesiology 80:1228-1233, 1994.
  28. Barlow MB, Isaacs H: Malignant hyperpyrexial deaths in a family Reports of three cases, Br J Anesth 42:1072-1076, 1970.
  29. Emergency therapy for malignant hyperthermia, Malignant Hyperthermia Association of the United States (MHAUS), 1993.
  30. Ryan JF: Malignant hyperthermia: treatment and after care, Anesth Clin North Am 4:913-932, 1991.
  31. Rubin AS, Zablocki AD: Hyperkalemia, verapamil, and dantrolene, Anesthesiology 66:246-249, 1987.
  32. Reber A, Schumacher P, Urwyler A: Effects of three different types of management on the elimination kinetics of volatile anesthetics, Anaesthesia 48:862-865, 1993.
  33. Beebe JJ, Sessler DI: Preparation of anesthesia machines for patients susceptible to malignant hyperthermia, Anesthesiology 69:395-400, 1988.
  34. Harrison GG: Dantrolene: dynamics and kinetics, Br J Anaesth 60:279-286, 1988.
  35. Yentis SM, Levine MF, Hartley EJ: Should all children with suspected or confirmed malignant hyperthermia susceptibility be admitted after surgery? A 10-year review, Anesth Analg 75:345-350,1992.
  36. Guze BH, Baxter LR: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, N Eng J Med 313:163-166, 1985.
  37. Larach MG for the North American Malignant Hyperthermia Group: Standardization of the caffeine halothane muscle contracture test, Anesth Analg 69:511-515,1989.
  38. Urwyler A, Censier K, Kaufmann MA, Drewe J: Genetic effects on the variability of the caffeine halothane muscle contracture test, Anesthesiology 80:1287-1295, 1994.
  39. Wedel DJ, Nelson TE: Malignant hyperthermia: diagnostic dilemma false-negative contracture responses with halothane and caffeine alone, Anesth Analg 78:787-792,1994.

 

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