1,5 :
3; (2.18)
Qmax , 3/;
T , (T = 1,5 ),
V3 = 4,85*1,5 = 7,28 3;
, N=3.
V ..:
N = V3/V; (2.19)
V .. = 7,28/3 = 2,43 3.
70-80%, .. :
La = 115*0,3 = 34,5 /
20%:
La = 34,5*0,8 = 27,6 /
= 50%:
= 4,875/2 = 2,44 /
, 4.
2.4
, | , | , 3 | , |
2,5 | 1,8 |
2.3.9
, , . 10 .
:
Vn = qmax*T; (2.20)
qmax = (max*Q)/(24*C); (2.21)
qmax ;
max .
max = 1,38*; (2.22)
max = 1,38*53,76 = 74,2 /;
qmax = (74,2*25)/(24*4000) = 0,019 3/;
Vn = 0,019*10 = 0,19 3;
:
q0 = qmax/N*π*R; (2.23)
N , 0,017;
R , ;
q0 = 0,04/0,0017*3,14*112 = 0,0062 3/(2*);
.
2.3.10
.
2.5 -
N, \ | . . | ||||
/ | 9,75 | 7,43 | |||
/ | |||||
(Cl-) | / | 14,18 | |||
/ | |||||
/ | 23,8 | 2,89 | |||
/ | 0,3 | 0,11 | 0,09 | ||
/ | 3,3 | 0,17 | 0,04 | ||
/ | 14,02 | 26,4 | |||
( Fe) | / | 0,1 | 0,2 | 0,09 | |
/ | 14,3 | ||||
/ | 1,5 | 1,3 | 0,05 | ||
( ) | / | 0,22 | |||
/ | 0,5 | 0,21 | 0,08 |
, , - .
|
|
3
.
.
, , , , , [31].
3.1
3.1.1
, ( ).
- () [32].
: 30 110ºC, 0,2 160 ºC.
1 9 (10-1). , 1 , (10-2). (10-3).
. 0,05 .
3 28-30ºC. ( , , , ).
: , , , - .
. 2 . , .
:
5-7 2 . . 10 80ºC. . 3 28-30ºC [33].
; .
.
|
|
: , , , Pseudomonas Rhodococcus. .
1-2 , , 1-2 . 0,5 1,0 96%- (2 10%- 100 ).
1-2 . , , [33].
, .
, Pseudomonas.
. . 2-3 . . , . 5-7 [32], .
3.1.2
250 :
1 ;
NaNO3 2.0 ;
K2HPO4 1.0;
MnSO4 0.013 ;
MgSO4*7H2O 0.5 ;
ZnSO4 0.002 ;
pH 6,8-7,0.
1 , ( ).
0,05. 1% .
100 / 28 30ºC 3 .
.
3.2
Rhodococcus erythropolis 1339 .
3 99 1% . 3% ; Rhodococcus erythropolis A 1339 3% ; , . 5 . 60%.
. [33], 3.1 3.1.
3.1
, | , | , | |
14,6981 | 15,2148 | 0,5167 | |
15,4938 | 15,5938 | 0,1 | |
15,6315 | 16,4986 | 0,8671 |
3.1 : ; RQ Rhodococcus erythropolis AC 1339 ; .
. [33].
|
|
[34].
3.2 ,
, / .. | |||
( 5 ) | |||
Rhodococcus erythropolis AC 1339 | (3 0,1)*106 (1 0,1)*106 (2 0,3)*102 | (5 0,5)*107 (1 0,2)*107 (3 1,3)*103 |
, 9-12% , Rhodococcus erythropolis A 1339 .
3.3
, : , ; ; ( 1 ); ( 5 ).
.
25%- . 10%- . :
40 25% + 60 . , 250 10 , 100 10%- 30 . 60-70.
30 . (pH 7,0).
: 5 100 , 3% . 3% ( ).
1% ; 1% ( 1 ); 1% ( 5 ); 1% , (5 ).
.
7 , 60%.
025 [35].
3.3.
3.3 , /3
, / 3 | |||
( 7 ) | |||
(1 ) (5 ) | 26,7 26,7 26,7 26,7 26,7 | 4,1 6,9 5,3 2,3 |
3.2.
3.2 : ; 1 , 1 ; 5 , 5 ; ; , .
, .
: , ( , ) .
|
|
. 86,2%, 91,38%, 5,18%.
-25 ( 1.1) -3, , .
4.1
. () [36].
4.1.
4.1
, | , | , | ||
CO-25\1-V |
CO-25/1-V 41600 .
[37]:
- .
- - , - ( 5 % ):
416000,05=2080 .
- ( 1 % ):
416000,01=416 .
- ( 10% ):
41600*0,1=4160 .
- ( 0,5% ):
416000,005=208 .
- - ( 1% ):
416000,01=416
- ( 2% ):
416000,02=832 .
- 15% :
41600* 0,15=6240 .
, :
= + + + + + + + , (4.1)
=41600+2080+416+4160+208+416+832+6240 = 55952 .
- :
3 5 14 . - 8 . -45 /.
14 3 :
3 = ***, (4.2)
- , ;
- ;
- .
.
70 % :
, (4.3)
.
14 :
, (4.4)
.
1,15:
=0 *1,15 = 25704*1,15 = 29560 .
, 34 %:
, (4.5)
,
=29560 + 10051 = 39611 .
4.2.
4.2
% | , . | |
- | ||
, | ||
0,5 | ||
4.2 | ||
- | ||
- | ||
- |
4.2
[38]:
-
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ( );
- .
4.2.1 -3
:
=365*n*C, (4.6)
365 ;
n , , n = 2,557 ;
|
|
C -3, = 17 ,
= 365*2,557*17 = 15866 .
4.2.2
:
= * ; (4.7)
=36163*2=72326 ,
, /;
. ;
4.2.3
= * V., (4.8)
(23 /3);
V. - ;
V. = 365*Q, (4.9)
Q , , Q = 25 3/;
V. =25*365=9125 3,
= 23 * 9125= 209875 .
4.2.4
: ; ; ; ; [38].
, , 5 1 5 . =100 [39].
3 :
, (4.10)
- , ;
- ;
- .
/.
1,15:
= *1,15=220000*1,15=253000 .
5 100% 30 % :
, (4.11)
.
:
, (4.12)
.
4.2.5
, 34 % [40]:
, (4.13)
,
=319000+108460=427460 /.
4.2.6
:
, (4.14)
, .;
, %.
3 %. = 55952 .
= 55952*0,03 = 1679 .
4.2.7 ()
4 % :
= 0,04*, (4.15)
;
= 0,04*95563 = 3823 .
3 1,5 % :
3 = 0,015*; (4.16)
3 = 0,015*95563= 1434 ;
14 % :
= 0,14*, (4.17)
= 0,14*95563= 13379 ,
:
= 3 + 3 + , (4.18)
= 3 + 3 + == 3823+1434+13379 = 18636 .
4.2.8
3 % :
*0,03=319000*0,03=9570 .
4.2.9
() 30% :
= 0,3*755412 = 226624 .
755412 , , , , , , .
4.3
, . | |
15 866 | |
72 326 | |
209 875 | |
319 000 | |
10 8460 | |
1 679 | |
18 636 | |
9 570 | |
226 624 | |
982 036 |
1 3 :
= 982036/(25*365) = 108 /3.
4.3
[41]:
r n= ⅀( rj *⅀nk) * , (4.19)
r - r- , n- - () , .;
rj- ( ) , j-o r- , (9750,10 ./..);
nk - , ( ) j- - n- r- , ;
- (1,10).
:
- ( )
n =⅀mi i,
m i - ( ) i-ro - - ( -o ) , ;
i - - i-o ;
i- ;
- (, ),
, ()
;
N - .
[42]:
= 9750,10*1,10 *⅀(n n), (4.20)
n ;
n ;
= 9750,10*1,10*((0,00000975-0,00000743)*0,15 + (0,000591
0,000401)*0,05 + (0,00001418 0,000023) * 0,05 + (0,000031
0,000038)*0,05 + (0,0000238 0,00000289)*0,30 + (0,00000011
0,00000009)*20,0 + (0,00000017 0,00000004)*0,20 + (0,00001402 0,0000264)*0,20 + (0,0000002 0,00000009)*1 + (0,000023
0,0000143)*0,30 + (0,0000013 0,0000005)*1,00 + (0,00000022
0)*1,00 + (0,00000021 0,00000008)*11,00) = 193 /.
. 2.5 1 3 709 . 253 0,018 . :
' = 193*0,018*365 = 1269 .
4.4
[43].
1. :
= 1269 /.
2. ( 70% ) 25 3 13 36 :
= (25*0,7*36)*365 = 229 950 /,
, , [44].
:
= ( +)/(*0,12 + ), (4.21)
( );
;
= (1269 + 229950)/(982036 + 95563*0,12) = 0,23.
, = 0,1, .
:
= / , (4.22)
;
;
= 95563/229950 = 0,42 .
:
= ( /)*100%; (4.23)
= (229950/982036)*100% = 23,4%.
4.5
- . 4.5.
4.5 -
, | ||
, | ||
, % | ||
, | 0,42 | |
, | ||
, % | 23,4 | |
, , , .. , 0,42
5
, Delphi 7.
5.1
5.1.1
-.
tatm, , ,
(5.1)
Len ( ), Len = 230 /; Lex , Lex=35 /; ai , - , a=3,2 /; s , 0,3; p , 1 1 , :
(5.2)
p max , /(*), p max = 85 /(*); CO ,Co = 2 /;
Kl , , Kl =33 /;
, , = 0,625 2/;
φ ,
φ = 0,007 /.
R:
(5.3)
J , /3; J = 130 /3.
ap:
(5.4)
ta, :
(5.5)
(5.6)
-25 5.1.
5.1 -25
, | , | , | , 3 | , 3 | |
5,6 | 3,5 | 3,0 | 10,5 |
5.1.2
:
(5.7)
Vn , , Vn = 2,1 3/;
, =2;
b 95 90%, b = 2.
:
(5.8)
, =2 3;
n , n = 1.
2 :
(5.9)
, , , :
(5.10)
k1 , .
k1 = 0,3.
:
(5.11)
0,5 , 0,8 , 0,5 , 0,01 .
:
(5.12)
, 10ºC, =150 ;
k2 , , k2 = 0,8;
k3 , , k3 = 0,75.
( 80%) , 3:
(5.13)
-352 -93. 35 /. , :
(5.14)
5.1.3
. , .
2 :
V2 = Qmax*T, (5.15)
Qmax , Qmax = 4,85 3/.
6,61 6,63 [30].
Hs , Hs = 1,5 ;
at , at = 10 /;
Ks , , Ks = 0,4;
Bset , Bset = 3 ;
Z , Z = 3 3;
vw , vw = 5 /;
N , N = 3 ;
Ds , Ds = 2,5 ;
d , d = 1,5;
u 0 , u0 = 1,4 /;
νt , u0, νt = 0 /.
qs, 3/(2 ×), ai, /, J, 3/, at, /, :
(5.16)
q,3/:
(5.17)
(N) .
Tf:
(5.18)
20%:
(5.19)
B1 (B1 =78 /) 50%:
(5.20)
, 5.2.
5.2
, | , | , 3 | , |
2,5 | 9,7 | 1,86 |
5.2
-, , , 5.4.
5.4
- | ||
tatm | Tatm | |
Q | Q | |
Len | Len | |
Lex | Lex | |
ai | Ai | |
p | P | |
s | S | |
p max | Pmax | |
CO | C | |
, | Kl | Ki |
φ | Fi | |
R | R | |
J | J | |
ap | Ap | |
ta | Ta | |
Vc | Vc | |
, | Vn | Vn |
5.4 | ||
a | ||
F | Fpol | |
D | ||
n | n1 | |
f | f | |
F | Fdop | |
, . | k1 | k1 |
F | Frez | |
h | H | |
T | ||
, | k2 | k2 |
V | V | |
Tp | ||
V2 | Vob | |
Qmax | Qmax | |
Hs | Hs | |
Ks | Ks | |
qs | Qs | |
q | Qo | |
La | La | |
Tf | Tf | |
B1 | B1 | |
N | Nsec | |
Z | Zona | |
Ds | Dss | |
d | Den | |
5.4 | ||
u 0 | Uo | |
νt | Vt | |
at | At | |
Len | Len1 |
5.3
-, , , , , 5.1.
5.1
5.4
// . Math .
unit Dautova;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, Math, Menus;
// . TLabel , TEdit , TButton .
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
lbl1: TLabel;
lbl2: TLabel;
edt1: TEdit;
edt2: TEdit;
btn1: TButton;
lbl3: TLabel;
lbl4: TLabel;
edt3: TEdit;
edt4: TEdit;
lbl5: TLabel;
edt5: TEdit;
lbl6: TLabel;
lbl7: TLabel;
edt6: TEdit;
lbl8: TLabel;
edt7: TEdit;
lbl9: TLabel;
edt8: TEdit;
lbl10: TLabel;
edt9: TEdit;
lbl11: TLabel;
edt10: TEdit;
lbl12: TLabel;
edt11: TEdit;
Label1: TLabel;
edt12: TEdit;
lbl13: TLabel;
edt13: TEdit;
lbl14: TLabel;
edt14: TEdit;
lbl15: TLabel;
edt15: TEdit;
lbl17: TLabel;
edt17: TEdit;
lbl18: TLabel;
edt18: TEdit;
lbl16: TLabel;
edt16: TEdit;
procedure FormCreate (Sender: TObject); // .
procedure btn1Click(Sender: TObject); // .
//
private
{ Private declarations }
public
D, Q, Len, Lex, Pmax, C, Ki, J, a, n1, B1, T, Nsec, Zona, At, Vt:Integer;
B, La, Tf, Qo, Qs, Ks, Vob, Qmax, Frez, H, Hs, V, Tp, P, Tatm, Ai, S, Ko, fi, R, Ap, Len1, Ta, x, k2, k3, Vc, Vn, Fpol, f, Fdop, k1, Dss, Den, Uo:Real;
end;
// .
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
// , .
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
// 1024*768
Form1.Width:= 1024;
Form1.Height:= 768;
// .
Len:=230; Lex:=35; Ai:=3.2; S:=0.3; Pmax:=85; C:=2; Ki:=33; Ko:=0.625;
K:=0.44; D:=45; Qmax:=4.85; Ks:=0.4; Fi:=0.007; J:=130; k1:=0.3; a:=2; k3:=0.75; k2:=0.8; Vn:=2.1; D:=2; n1:=1; T:=150; Hs:=1.5; B1:=78; Nsec:=3; Zona:=3;
At:=10; Dss:=2.5; Den:=1.5; Uo:=1.4; Vt:=0;
//
P:=Pmax*((Lex*C)/(Lex*C+Ki*C+Ko*Lex))*(1/(1+Fi*Ai));
Tatm:=(Len-Lex)/(Ai*(1-S)*P);
R:=Ai/(1000/J-Ai);
Ap:=0.5*R*Ai;
Len1:=(Len+Lex*R)/(1+R);
Ta:=2.5/sqrt(Ai)*Log10(Len1/Lex);
Vc:=Vn/4;
Fpol:=Vc*366/(D*n1);
f:=Fpol/2;
Fdop:=k1*Fpol;
Frez:=Fdop+Fpol;
H:=(T*Vc*k3)/(Fpol*k2);
V:=Vc*366*4/20;
Tp:=V/35;
Vob:=Qmax*2;
Qs:=4.5*Ks*(Power(Hs, 0.8))/(Power(0.1*J*Ai, 0.05-0.001*At));
Qo:=2.8*Ks*(Dss-Den)*(Uo-Vt);
Tf:=(Nsec*Zona)/Qmax;
La:=Len*0.8;
B:=B1*0.5;
end;
// . TEdit.
procedure TForm1.btn1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
edt1.text:=floattostr(Tatm);
edt2.text:=floattostr(P);
edt3.Text:=FloatToStr(R);
edt4.Text:=FloatToStr(Ap);
edt5.Text:=FloatToStr(Ta);
edt6.Text:=FloatToStr(Vc);
edt7.Text:=FloatToStr(Fpol);
edt8.Text:=FloatToStr(Fdop);
edt9.Text:=FloatToStr(Frez);
edt10.Text:=FloatToStr(V);
edt11.Text:=FloatToStr(Tp);
edt12.Text:=FloatToStr(H);
edt13.Text:=FloatToStr(Vob);
edt14.Text:=FloatToStr(Qs);
edt15.Text:=FloatToStr(Qo);
edt16.Text:=FloatToStr(Tf);
edt17.Text:=FloatToStr(La);
edt18.Text:=FloatToStr(B);
end;
end. // .
5.5
Tatm = 2.36
= 36.86
R = 0.71
Ap = 1.14
Ta = 0.87
Len1 = 149.00
Vc = 0.52
Fpol = 96.07
f = 48.03
Fdop = 28.82
Frez = 124.89
H = 0.76
V = 38.43
Tp = 1.09
Vob = 9.70
Qs = 1.61
Qo = 1.56
2 Tf = 1.85
La = 184.00
B = 39.00
, Delphi 7.
6
, , , , , .
.
6.1
.
() , .
, .
, , , .
:
- ;
- ;
- ;
- , ;
, , :
- , , , , , , ;
- , , , ;
- , , .
, , . , , .
6.2
105-03 , .
6.1 -105-03
- | -- - -105-03 | - | - | |
- - | , - | |||
. |
|
|
|
|
: 2017-03-12; !; : 519 |
:
, , .
==> ...