.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


- versus .




( ) [.: Verschueren e. . 1995; Schiffrin 1994]:

(. , . . Ѹ, . . , . , . );

- (. . , . , . , .

, . );

(. , . , . , . , . .

, . , . , . , . , . );

(. , . , . , . , .

);

- ( : . , . , .

, . );

(. , . , . , 3. )

(. , . );

- (. , . , . , . );

(. , . . -);

(. , . );

(. , . , . );

(. , .

);

(. . , . ).

, , , - [Myhill 1992], , - [.: van Dijk 1997b; 1997a] , .

. , , , - [Coulthard 1977; 1985; 1992; 1994; Coulthard, Montgomery 1981; Sinclair, Coulthard 1975]

- The English Used by Teachers and Pupils ( 1970 . 1972 .) , , , , , , , , . . [Sinclair, Coulthard 1975: 4]. , , .

60- [Sacks 1995]. , . -, , , . . , , .

- , , . , . . - , , , [rule or grammar driven vs. data driven Mey 1993: 195].

, . , - fundamentally misconceived [Levinson 1983: 288]. -: . - , , , .

- , [Coulthard 1985: 59], . , , , (.: , . .). - (discourse) (conversation): , . , -. , - ( ) .

, , :

1) - ( ) , , - ;

2) - ( ) ;

3) - (. , . ), , .

 

 





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