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Windows




7. .

6. Windows.

:

1. Windows.

2. Windows.

3. Windows.

4. Windows: .

5. Windows

Windows

Windows (NTFS) (volume). . (partition). , (.1). , , .

NTFS . , . , FAT16, .

NTFS - logical cluster numbers (LCN) . NTFS , MS-DOS UNIX, , . NTFS , , Master File Table (MFT). NTFS (ID), - file reference. 64- , 48- 16- . .

NTFS . (index root) B+ - .

NTFS , . , , , (redo) (undo) . . . , , , () - . .

NTFS Windows 2000. , MFT. , , .

FtDisk, Windows, , SCSI - . , ( volume set). round-robin " " (stripe set), disk striping) . 2. Stripe set 2 32 , . stripe set 64 ( stripe set). , stripe set . .

stripe set with parity (.3), .

(Disk mirroring) - , "" (mirror set) (.4).

FtDisk , (sector sparing), NTFS , (cluster remapping).

.1 NTFS, .


. 1. NTFS, .

 

Stripe set, , . 2.


.2. Stripe set .

Stripe set with parity . 3.

.3. Stripe set with parity .

Mirror set .4.

. 4. Mirror set .

NTFS. NTFS (compression units) - 16 .

NTFS . , , . , , MFT . , , NTFS .

(peparse points) NTFS . -, . , UNIX. , .

Windows

Windows , - ; . Windows :

NDIS (Network Device Interface Specification) , , .

TDI (Transport Driver Interface) , .

Windows , .

server message block (SMB) -. :

Session control ( )

File ()

Printer ()

Message ().

Network basic Input/Output system (NetBIOS) - Windows . Windows :

NetBIOS SMB.

NetBEUI (NetBIOS Extended User Interface) Windows 95 Windows for Workgroups. .

Windows 2000 TCP/IP .

PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) Remote Access Server, Windows, .

NWLink NetBIOS Novell NetWare.

Data Link Control (DLC) mainframe - IBM HP, .

Windows Macintosh Apple Talk, , Windows , Windows Services for Macintosh.

Windows NetBIOS, (pipes), mail- , Windows Sockets, - Remote Procedure Calls (RPC) Network Dynamic Data Exchange (NetDDE).

NetBIOS , NetBEUI, NWLink TCP/ IP.

. uniform naming convention (UNC).

Mail- , .

Winsock, API Windows, - , , .

RPC Windows Distributed Computing Environment RPC - , , RPC Windows, .

RPC NetBIOS, Winsock TCP/ IP, LAN Manager.

Windows Microsoft Interface Definition Language ( CORBA) , .

Windows API - Windows, , , , MS-NET server.

(redirector) - , - . .

, .

.

- (, UNC).

- -.

- , , , Multiple Universal Naming Convention Provider (MUP).

MUP - .

, , MUP.

, , MUP - , .

.

.

.

.

, , .

. Windows NT . (domain) , Windows NT Server, .

Windows .

: A B

, : A B, B C, , A, B, C

(Crosslink) , , .

. IP IP - . , www. bell -labs. com 135.104.1.14.

Windows :

Windows Internet Name Service (WINS)

broadcast name resolution

domain name service (DNS)

-

LMHOSTS .

WINS WINS , IP -, .

WINS Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), WINS .

Windows

. , XXX, CreateXXX () (handle) XXX. .

CloseHandle. , .

Windows :

,

DuplicateHandle, , , .





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