7. .
6. Windows.
:
1. Windows.
2. Windows.
3. Windows.
4. Windows: .
5. Windows
Windows
Windows (NTFS) (volume). . (partition). , (.1). , , .
NTFS . , . , FAT16, .
NTFS - logical cluster numbers (LCN) . NTFS , MS-DOS UNIX, , . NTFS , , Master File Table (MFT). NTFS (ID), - file reference. 64- , 48- 16- . .
NTFS . (index root) B+ - .
NTFS , . , , , (redo) (undo) . . . , , , () - . .
NTFS Windows 2000. , MFT. , , .
FtDisk, Windows, , SCSI - . , ( volume set). round-robin " " (stripe set), disk striping) . 2. Stripe set 2 32 , . stripe set 64 ( stripe set). , stripe set . .
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stripe set with parity (.3), .
(Disk mirroring) - , "" (mirror set) (.4).
FtDisk , (sector sparing), NTFS , (cluster remapping).
.1 NTFS, .
. 1. NTFS, .
Stripe set, , . 2.
.2. Stripe set .
Stripe set with parity . 3.
.3. Stripe set with parity .
Mirror set .4.
. 4. Mirror set .
NTFS. NTFS (compression units) - 16 .
NTFS . , , . , , MFT . , , NTFS .
(peparse points) NTFS . -, . , UNIX. , .
Windows
Windows , - ; . Windows :
NDIS (Network Device Interface Specification) , , .
TDI (Transport Driver Interface) , .
Windows , .
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server message block (SMB) -. :
Session control ( )
File ()
Printer ()
Message ().
Network basic Input/Output system (NetBIOS) - Windows . Windows :
NetBIOS SMB.
NetBEUI (NetBIOS Extended User Interface) Windows 95 Windows for Workgroups. .
Windows 2000 TCP/IP .
PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) Remote Access Server, Windows, .
NWLink NetBIOS Novell NetWare.
Data Link Control (DLC) mainframe - IBM HP, .
Windows Macintosh Apple Talk, , Windows , Windows Services for Macintosh.
Windows NetBIOS, (pipes), mail- , Windows Sockets, - Remote Procedure Calls (RPC) Network Dynamic Data Exchange (NetDDE).
NetBIOS , NetBEUI, NWLink TCP/ IP.
. uniform naming convention (UNC).
Mail- , .
Winsock, API Windows, - , , .
RPC Windows Distributed Computing Environment RPC - , , RPC Windows, .
RPC NetBIOS, Winsock TCP/ IP, LAN Manager.
Windows Microsoft Interface Definition Language ( CORBA) , .
Windows API - Windows, , , , MS-NET server.
(redirector) - , - . .
, .
.
- (, UNC).
- -.
- , , , Multiple Universal Naming Convention Provider (MUP).
MUP - .
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, , MUP.
, , MUP - , .
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.
.
.
, , .
. Windows NT . (domain) , Windows NT Server, .
Windows .
: A B
, : A B, B C, , A, B, C
(Crosslink) , , .
. IP IP - . , www. bell -labs. com 135.104.1.14.
Windows :
Windows Internet Name Service (WINS)
broadcast name resolution
domain name service (DNS)
-
LMHOSTS .
WINS WINS , IP -, .
WINS Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), WINS .
Windows
. , XXX, CreateXXX () (handle) XXX. .
CloseHandle. , .
Windows :
,
DuplicateHandle, , , .