.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


4. . .




4.1 .
- _____________, ____________ _____________ , .

, __________________________, ____________ ______________________, .
: Novell Directory Service, Banyan Street Talk, Microsoft windows NT Directory Service, X500 (Consultative Committee for International Telephone and Telegraph, CCITT ISO).
:
1. _____
2. _____
: ________________ ______________

:_________________ :__________________________
_____________________________ _______________________________________
_____________________________ ________________________________________
_____________________________
4.2 Active Directory.
Active Directory, Windows, _____________________________________________.
Active Directory:
-__________________________________________
________
- ___________________________________________________
________


_____________________________________________
____
DNS (Domain Name Service______________________________
____
-______________ ____
____
___________________________________________
____
__________________________________________
____
;
(multi-master)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Active Directory :
1. ________________________________________________________, , , .


2. LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)_______________________________________________________
____
3.___________________________, Windows.
4. __________________________________________________________________
____
- . DNS- IP-.
Windows ________________________, DNS

5. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)____________

6. _________________________ , Windows.
Active Directory
____________________
AD :
1. :
-_________________________________________________________________ ____
-_________________________________________________________________ ____
-_________________________________________________________________ ____
2.___________________________________________________________________ ____
3.__________________________________ ______________________________

AD _________________________(Directory System Agent, DSA), API- . _________ . _____________________- ADSI (Active Directory Service Interlaces) - LDAP, AD.
________ _______________________ AD RPC IP SMTP TCP/IP.
SMTP (SimpleMailTransportProtocol) _________________________. RPC IP , .
______________ - SAM MAPL ___________________________________, .
SAM (Security Accounts Manager -_____________) .
MAPI ____

AD - - ______________________
_________
_________

DN .
:________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
AD __________________________
___________________________________________________________________

AD , .
Active Directory - ___________________ ____________________________.
:
(object), __________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________ (container object);
_________________________, - .
(organizational unit);
,___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
(domain)__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________;
(domain tree)______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
(domain forest) - ______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
:
-_____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
(Subnet) - _______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
___________- IP-. ________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
.
AD : Class Schema Attribute Schema. (Global catalog), .
____________________________________________________________________________
-______________________________________________________________________


:
______________________________
-________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

4.3 .
____________ Windows , .
_______________, DNS, - , TCP/IP.
DNS ____________________________________
DNS- ≪≫ DNS-, . - - . AD LDAP. LDAP TCP/IP . , .

:
(Schema______________________________________________________
__________
(Configuration) _______________________________________
-_________
, , , . . , .
.

4.4 Active Directory.
:

1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________

1.
Active Directory __________,
____________, , .
:
1. Active Directory - . .

2. . (AnyWritabledomaincontroller). , . .

2.
:
1. AD (Connect to Domain).
2. .
! (Browse), .
3. .
Active Directory , .
:

1. , , (Find)..
2. :
, (Users, Contact, and group);
, , ;
(Computers) - , , ;
(Printers) - , , ;
(Shared Folders), ;
(Organization Units), ;
(custom Search) - LDAP;
(Common Querns) - , , .
(in). , Active Directory (Entire Directory). , .
, (Advanced), (, , , ), (Value) (Condition).
3. (Find Now).

 

6.

6.1 . .
(Network Operating System NOS)
, ___________, ______________ _______________ .
,

, .
______________, ______________ .
______________________________________________________________________NOS , .
:
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________
NOS:
-________________________________________________________________
-________________________________________________________________
-________________________________________________________________
-________________________________________________________________
-________________________________________________________________

-________________________________________________________________
-________________________________________________________________
. ( /).
:
1. ___________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
2. _________________________- ,
3. ________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3. ;
4. ____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
5.________ . ______________ , .. , __________________________________.

 

 

:
1.______________
________________
________________
________________
2.______________
________________
________________
3.______________
________________
________________
4.______________
________________
___________________ :________________________
______________________________
(). _______________________________________________
______________________________
_____________________
________________________________________
_____________________________________________
______________________________

7.

7.1 .
, _______________ _______________________.
______________________ ___________________. _______________________, .
C :
-___________________________________________________________________
; - _______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
____
_______________________
________
_______________________ , ___________________________________( , ) _____________________, ________________________ ________________________.

7.2 : Microsoft Windows 2000/2003, Novell NetWare, UNIX, Linux ..
Windows ___________________ _______________________
____________________________________________.
Microsoft Windows 2000/2003-_____________________________________________
_______,
:
__________________________________________________ Novell NetWare-___________________________________________________________
__________
:
__________________________________________________
UNIX-____
:
________________________________________
Linux-____
__________
:
________________________________________

 





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