: OPC ( ).
. , , (), , , ( SCADA- . . ( ) : , , . : SQL; ; ; . , : , ; ( ); ; .
49 -50 MES-: . - () MES-.
MES- (manufacturing execution systems, ) - , : . 11 (
, ):1. (RAS) ( ) ( , ).2. - () (ODS) , , , .3. (DPU) , , , , .4. (DOC) , ( , , , , , , ..), . .
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5. (DCA) , ( / ).
6. (LM) (-
, , , ).7. (QM) , , ( ). 8. (PM) , . 9. () (MM) , .10. (PTG) , , (, , , , , , , ).
11. (PA) (, , , , ..),
.
: - () (ODS); (DPU).
51 MES-.
MES- . : ; ; ..
MES- , (, , ), . , . . , .. , , . , , , , , . MES- (.. ). . : , , .. (, ) . MES-, , , , ( ), . ( , , , ) , . : ; , ; ,
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52 ERP-: .
. ERP- (Enterprise Resource Planning System , ) : (, , ) , , .; .
, ERP- ,
-
ERP- , -
, . ( ) . ERP- : / .
/. -
, .. -
ERP- ( ) . , , . ERP- , (, , , . .)
ERP- -
. -
: -
, ,
, ( -
), , -
CASE
. ERP-, APICS (American Production and Inventory Control Society, Association for Operations Management)
Gartner.
53 ERP-: .
ERP- -
( APICS):
(Manufacturing Resource Planning MRPII);
(Supply Chain
Management SCM, Distribution Resource Planning
DRP);
- -
(Advanced Planning and Scheduling APS);
- -
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(Product Data Management PDM);
(Finite Re-
source Planning FRP);
(Electronic Commerce );
(Customer Relationship Management CRM;
- (Business Intelligence BI);
(Standalone Configuration Engine
SCE).
,
MRPII (Financial Planning).
ERP- ( -
Gartner): MRPII; ;
; ;
(SCM); (CRM);
. , , , ( MRPII). ERP- MRPII, :
; .
:
,
MRPII ,
, , -.
54 ERP-.
, , , ; ; , ; : , , ; ;