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: 6
I
2016 .
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, , . , Trypanosoma. ( Glossina), , .
, . , , . , , , , , , , . , . .
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|
:
Trypanosoma brucei gambiense 24 . , 98% , . - . , .
Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense 13 . , 2% , . . . .
, , 21 . , . , , Trypanosoma .
Trypanosoma . "" (Nagana). , , .
, T.b. rhodesiense; , . T.b. gambiense . . , , .
:
1896 1906 , ;
1920
1970 1990- .
1920 , , . 1960- , 5000 . , , 1970 . , , () 1990- 21- .
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, 2000 2012 73%, (NTD) 2020 .
36 . , , , . , , , , .
1998 40 000 , , , 300 000 , , .
, 50%. , /.
2009 50 10 000 (9878) . , 2014 3796 . 75 . 20 000, , , 65 .