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1. What is understood by cash? Cash is the necessary amount of money in notes and coins which you can hold in your hands. ? , ,

2. In what way is cash easy to use? Cash is easy to use because you do not need any special knowledge and it is ready for use any place and any time without any cashing facilities. ? , - . - .

3. Why will travellers be obliged to change their money for local currency of the country they visit? It is a law to use local currency in the country they travel to. ? .

4. Where travellers are expected to change money? The travellers are expected to change their money in banks or bureau de change. ? .

5. What is the rate of exchange? The exchange rate is the value of the money of one country compared to that of another. ? .

6. Why will a commission be taken when you change money? The commission is taken as a percentage for the transaction when you exchange money in banks or bureau de change. ? .

7. When is it convenient and when is it not to pay in cash? It is not convenient to pay in cash when you buy wholesale purchases or buy expensive goods or services and on the contrary it is convenient to pay in cash when you pay small amounts, leave tips to porters and waiters, pay for taxis or buy gifts. , ? , , .

8. Why it is not recommended to carry a lot of money in cash? It is not safe to carry money in cash when you travel as travellers are more often pickpocketed than residents of the country. ? , , , .

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1. What is a travelers cheque? The traveller s cheque is a bank draft for personal use of the purchaser. ? ,

2. What denominations do travellers cheques come in? The travellers cheques are issued in major hard currencies in fixed-amount notes, e.g. a 20 US dollar note or a 100 pound sterling note but with the introduction of euro in 2002 the travellers cheques are available in euros. , 20 100 2002 , .

3. How are travellers cheques used for payments? Travellers cheques are cheques which a person can change for foreign local cash money at an overseas bank when he travels abroad. . , , .

4. What will commissions be charged on if you decide to use travellers cheques? A commission of 1 or 2 per cent will be charged on travellers cheques by the bank for the transaction. , ? 1 2 .

5. In what way are travellers cheques convenient to use? They are used to pay bills in hotels, restaurants and shops and considered as a convenient method of payment in tourism. ? , .

6. What is the advantage of no expiry date on travellers cheques? They do not have an expiry dates and valid for an unlimited period of time. ? .

7. Why are travellers cheques very safe to carry? With travellers cheques a person does not have carry large amounts of cash, signs them himself and it protects them from forgery. ? , , , .

8. What will the buyer of the travellers cheques be recommended to do and why? The buyer will be recommended not to keep the cheques and sales advice together in one place and do not countersign them in advance. ? .

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1. What is a personal cheque? The cheques is a note to the bank where the customer has his or her account asking the bank to pay money from his or her account to the account of the company or the person whose name will be written by the customer on the cheques. ? , , .

2. What must valid cheques include? The valid cheques includes the name of the payee, the amount in figures and in words, the date, the signature of the holder. ? , , , .

3. When does the holder have to cancel his or her cheques? If a mistake was made in the cheques or it was totally spoilt the holder must cancel it. ? , .

4. What is a chequebook? The chequesbook is a special booklet which contains unsigned blank cheques. ? .

5. What is the effect of the cheques card? It is a plastic card from the bank which guarantees the payment of the cheques up to a certain amount which must be produced together with a cheque. ? , .

6. How can forged cheques be avoided? To avoid forgery it is also recommended to hold the cheques up to the light and examine it as well as to compare the signatures. ? , . .

7. Are there any risks in accepting personal cheques? If the customer has not enough money on his/her bank account the cheques will be returned unpaid and it means that the goods and the services were purchases by the byer at the cost of the seller. . , , , .

8. Why do some companies refuse to accept personal cheques? The main reason some companies refuse to accept personal cheques is that cheques clearance takes time 8 calendar days and more. , , 8 .

 

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1. What is a credit card? A credit card is a plastic card with which the card holder borrows money from the bank or another credit company and purchases goods and services up to a certain limit without immediate payment. ? , , , .

2. What is a charge card? The charge card is a specified type of a credit card from which a fee is payable but which does not allow the user to take out a loan he or she has to pay off the total amount charged at the end of each month. ? , , , , .

3. What way can cash be withdrawn from card? Cash can be received with over-the-counter transactions or from cash dispensers. ? .

4. What is a cash dispenser? A cash dispenser is a machine which gives out money when a card is inserted, a pin code entered and instructions are given. ? , , PIN-. .

5. What kind of information appears on the front and the back of the card? The front of the card bears the name and the logo of the issuing company, the cards type(e/g Barclaycard visa), a chip, hologram, the cards number, which is the account number, the date Valid from, the expiry date, the name of the card holder. The back of the card bears a magnetic stripe, the card holders signature, and the card security code. ? -, Barclaycard-, , , , , . , .

6. How were the cards used when they first appeared? Originally when a card was used to pay for purchases it was swiped through an electronic payment terminal and the imprint of it was taken. ? , , . , . .

7. How are the cards used for payments now? Nowadays when a crd is used it will be verified to make sure that the card is valid and the customer has enough credit to pay for the purchase. ? , , , . .

8. How are the cards verified? The verification will be carried out via a credit card payment terminal or a Point of Sale system with a communications link to the bank. ? .

9. How can a staff member avoid a card fraud? To avoid the card fraud it has the chip, magnetic stripe, security code and signature to compare it with the holders passport. ? , , .

10. What is the card day expiry? The card day expiry is the end of the period when the holder can use it. ? .

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1. What does the term e-money mean? E-money or electronic money is also knomn as electronic cash or digital currency. ? - .

2. What kinds of plastic cards are used for payments? Such plastic cards as credit cards, debit cards, charge cards are used for payment. ? , , .

3. What group of cards are there according to the payment technology? According to the payment card technology the cards are grouped as magnetic stripe cards, smart cards(or chip cards), and contactless cards. ? , , - ( - ), .

4. How can a plastic card be read? Plastic cards can be read by physical contact, when they are swiped past a reading head in the electronic terminal, or remotely as contactless cards. ? , .

5. How does a virtual card work? Virtual cards are made for mail, telephone and Internet use only. ? , .

6. What type of Internet-based payment systems are available for customers? There are such internet-based payment systems as WebMoney, PayPal. ? WebMoney, PayPal.

7. Why do more and more travel companies focus on websites in marketing and sales? With the growing access of general public to the internet more and more travel companies, hotel chains, airlines and other carriers choose to sell to customers directly. ? C , .

8. What does the travel technology involve? In travel and tourism e-money and e-payments are traditionally connected with the travel technology which was originally associated with the airlines computer reservations systems(CRS). ? ().

9. What opportunities do the Global Distribution Systems provide? Global Distribution Systems Amadeus, Galileo, Sabre, and Worldspan provide comprehensive information on flights, hotels, car rentals, other travel services as well as acces to consumers through the Internet. ? () Amadeus(), Galileo (), Sabre () Worldspan () , , .

10. Where do the travellers come across e-payments? Travellers come across e-payments at airports, train stations, hotels, museums or directly deal with them at home, booking tourist services and paying for them from their personal computers. ? , , , , .

11. What is the forecast for the future in the terms of e-money development? In the long run, almost all methods of payment will be replaced by e-money in the future. ? , , .



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