7
: Linux Ubuntu.
:
: .
: VirtualBox, Linux Ubuntu, Microsoft Word.
:
Linux:
ls
ls -al
file file1 file1
cd dir1 dir1
cd
pwd
mkdir dir1 dir1
rm file1 file1
rm -r dir1 / rmdir dir1 dir1
cp file1 file2 file1 file2
cp -r dir1 dir2 dir1 dir2; dir2,
mv file1 file2 file1 file2
mv file1 dir1 file1 dir1
ln -s file1 () file1
chmod __ file1 file1
find dir1 dir2 dir3 _
touch file1 file1
cat file1 file1; file1
cat file1 > file2 file1 file2 ( file1)
cat file1 file2 file3 file 4 > file5 file1, file2, file3, file4 file5
more file1 / less file1 file1
head file1 10 file1
tail file1 10 file1
tail -f file1 file1 , 10
lpr file1 file1
:
1. Linux Ubuntu.
Linux Ubuntu Linux Ubuntu, : Try Install, Try . Linux Ubuntu .
2. : Applications Menu->Accessories->Terminal Emulator.
3. 110.
1. .
:
1. : mkdir
2. : ls
. : ls al
3. : mkdir
4. : cd
5. : ls
, .
6. .txt: touch .txt
|
|
7. .txt: echo , , , , . > .txt
8. : cat .txt
9. .
10. .
11. ( ).
12. .
13. . .
14. .txt ( ).
15. .txt: . , , .
16. .
17. .
18. .txt.
19. .txt: , . 1 50 .
20. .
21. .
!
2. .txt .
:
1. : cd..
2. .txt: cp .txt
3. .
4. .
3. .txt YAMS.txt.
:
1. .txt .
2. .
3. .
4. .txt: mv .txt YAMS.txt
5. .
4. .txt .
:
1. .txt: mv .txt..//
/ !
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. YAMS.txt DIOSCOREA.txt.
:
1. .
2. .
3. YAMS.txt: mv../YAMS.txt DIOSCOREA.txt
4. .
5. .
6. .
6. .txt,.txt,.txt . .txt.
:
1. .
2. : cat .txt .txt .txt >
../..//.txt
3. :
- ;
- .
7. .
:
1. .
2. : cp .txt .txt .txt DIOSCOREA.txt../..//
3. .
4. .
|
|
5. : cd..
6. : ls -R.
8. .
:
1. : rm .txt .txt .txt DIOSCOREA.txt
: rm *.txt
2. .
.
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. .
9. .
10. .
.
11. .
12. .
9. ( ) .
10. Linux, .
:
1. Linux.
2. Linux.
3. .
:
, 19, 10.
.