.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


The rise of new long vowels.




- (i, e, u, a, o) + r ( r)

- + 2 (ss, st, sk, sp, lf, lv, lm, th, n., m.)

- + l

- au

- au + nt

- [e], [o], [a]

57. How many main forms did the OE weak verbs have? What are they?

: , (Participle 2). , . , - on-, .

:

58. Why are the Mod.E verbs corresponding to OE Preterite-Present verbs called modal verbs?

, - (witan to know, cunnan -can, þurfan -to need, dearan -to dare, munan -to remember, sculan -shall, magan may P.S, ) , , .. , , .

59. Does the Mod.E modal verb must have the past form? Why not?

must mot moste. . . . must .

60) Why does the OE infinitive of the anomalous verb beon (wesan) have two elements?

beon wesan . , ( wes-). , , : Beon , wesan . , , . () beon, - wesan ( ).

61) What is Magna Carta?

́ ́ ́ - , 1215 . 63 , , , , , , . , , ; .

- , . , . , , , , . , .

: , . , , , , , , . , , .

62) Name the OE epic poem. Who wrote it?

- , , . : VIII X . . .

, , .

63. When and where was the book-printing invented?

, : , . 1045 (). , . , XIII . . (, , , ) . , , . ( XIV , 1468 ).

64. When was the first book in English printed? Who did it?

, , . 1474

65. When did the colonization of the North America begin? Who were the first colonizers? 16 , 17 :,

66. How many people in the world speak english?

410 . 6,0% . ( ) .

 





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