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, : , , . .., .., .., .. . .: , 1984. , .

.., ( ) . . , . . , - .

1. .

: , .

1. , .. (. 199-200).

1. - __________________________________________________________

2. - _________________________________________________________

3. - __________________________________________________________

 

2. , , , .. (. 199-200).

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

3. .1, .. (. 201-202), .1.

, 3 () 10 .

1

epigastrium  
 
 
mesogastrium  
 
 
 
hypogastrium  
 
 

 

. 1. : Ι ; ΙΙ ; ΙΙΙ ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; ) ; ) , ; ) , ; ) , ; ;

4. , .. (. 200-201):

_______________________________________________________________________________________

5. , .. (. 200):

___________________________________________________________________________________________

 

2. . .

: , , , .

 

1. , .. (. 212 - 258):

- _____________________________________

__________________________________________________

- ________________

-_______________________

- ________________________________________________

: - _________________________________________

- _______________________________

)12-

___________________ - ________________________

) - _________________________________________

) - ___________________________________

: - ____________________________________

) - _______________________________________

) - ______________________________________________________

) - _________________________________________________________

2. , .. (. 213 - 231):

o - __________________________________________________________

o - __________________________________________________________

o ________________________________________________________________

o _______________________________________________________

o ________________________________________________________________

o __________________________________________________________________

o __________________________________________________________

o ___________________________________________________________

o _________________________________________________________________

o - _____________________________________________________

o - _________________________________________________

o - ____________________________________________________

 

3. , , , (), () , .. (. 213):

______________________________________________________________

 

4. , .. (. 213):

-_________________________________________________ _____________ - ___________________________________________________

_____________

5. :

) , .. (. 215, . 123()), .

. 1. :

______________________________________________________________________

) , .. (. 218)

__________________________________________________________________

) 1, .. (. 217 - 218).

1 .

 
 
 

 

) ( ) . 2, .. (. 219 - 220).

 

D p = J J * 2   D p = J J * 2

J dentes incisivi -

dentes canini -

dentes premolares -

dentes molars -

 

2

   
   
:    
   
   

6. , .. (. 223 - 225).:

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

7. ) , .. (.130, . 227).

.2. :

____________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

 

) , .. (. 228 - 229).:

 

3

 
           
           
           
           
           

8. , .. (. 229 - 231). : , , .

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

9. .

) , , , .. (. 231-234)

_____________________________________________________

) 7 , .

______________________________________________________________________________

 

10. , , , .. (. 234 - 235)

___________________________________________________________________________________________

 

11. , .. (. 236.)

 

4 -

 
 
 
 

12. , .. (. 235 - 239). .

Ø : 1._________________________

2. ___________

_____________

Ø :

ü - ___________________________________________

ü - ________________________________________ ___________________ _

_____________

ü - __________________________________________________________

_____________

ü - ___________________________________________

__________________________

ü - ___________________________________________________________

ü - __________________________________________________________

 

13. , .. (. 136, . 236).

 

.3. :

____________________________________________________________________________________________

14. ) , .. (. 239 - 243).

 

1.________________________________________________________

 

2.________________________________________________________

 

3.________________________________________________________

 

4.________________________________________________________

 

) , .4-5 .. (. 239 - 243).

. 4. :

1. saccus dorsalis ruminis.

2. - saccus ventralis ruminis.

3. - reticulum

4. - oesophagus

5. abomasus

6. sulcus accesorius dexter.

7. sulcus caudalis ruminis.

8. sulcus ruminoretikularis.

9. sulcus cranialis ruminis

10. sulcus longitudinale dexter.

11. sulcus coronarius ventralis caudalis.

14. saccus caecus caudalis dorsalis.

15. - saccus caecus caudalis ventralis.

 

. 5. :

1. saccus dorsalis ruminis.

2. - saccus ventralis ruminis.

3. reticulum; 4. - omasus.

5. abomasus; 6. - oesophagus.

7. sulcus ruminoretikularis.

8. saccus caecus cranialis dorsalis (atrium ruminis).

9. sulcus accesorius dexter.

10. sulcus longitudinale dexter.

11. insula ruminis.

12. saccus caecus caudalis dorsalis.

13. - saccus caecus caudalis ventralis.

14. sulcus caudalis ruminis.

15. sulcus coronarius dorsalis caudalis.

16. sulcus coronarius ventralis caudalis.

17 curvature major abomasi.

18 - curvature minor abomasi.

19 - pars pylorica abomasi.

) 5, .. (. 240 - 243).

5

 
       
       
       
       

15. , .. (. 241). .

___________________________________________________________________________________________

16. , .. (. 141, . 241).

. 6. :

______________________________

3. .

: , , .

1. , , .. (. 245), .1:

- ______________________________________________________

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

2.

) 12- , , .. (. 245).

) , 12- :__________

_______________________________________

 

 
 

. 1. : 1 - ; 2 - ; 3 - ; 4 - ; 5 - ; 6 - ; 7 - ; 8 - ; 9 - ; 10 - ; 11 - ; 12 - ; 13 -

 

3. , .. (. 245):

_____________

__________________________

 

4.

(), , .. (. 245-246):

_________________________________________________________________

 

5. , , :

1. - ___________________________________________________________________

2. ____________________________________________________

6. 1, .. (. 247- 250)

 

1

   
   
  ()  
   

 

7. , . 2.

 

. 2. :

- ;

- ;

-;

1 - ;

2 - 3 - ;

4 - ;

5- ;

6 - ; 7 - ;

8 - ;

9 - ;

10 - ;

11 - ;

12 - ;

13 - .

 

 

8. , , , , .. (. 249)

_______________________________________________________________________________

9. , , .. (. 250 - 251).

 

1. - ___________________________________________

2. - ___________________________________________________________

3. - __________________________________________________________

4. - _________________________________________

 

10. , , .. (. 252- 258):

- ____________________________________________

1.___________________________________________________________

2.___________________________________________________________

3.____________________________________________________________

 

11. 2, .. (. 253)

2 - ,

,      
     
     
     

 

12. 3, .. (. 253- 257).

 

 

3 - ,

,      
     

 

13. .3 4, .. (. 252, . 147).

 

.3. :

______________________________________________________________________________

.4. :

________________________________________

14. , .. (. 257- 258)

______________________________________________________

4. .

: .

1. , .. (. 261 - 278).

.

Ø - - ________________________ ____________________________________
Ø -  
Ø -  
Ø -  
Ø -  
Ø -  

 

2. , .. (. 261-267).

 

2.1. : - _______________________________________________________

- ___________________________________________________________________

- _____

- ______________________________________________________________

- _____

- ________

 

2.2. :

-

- - , , , - -

2.3. :

- - , .

- ,

- - - ( ).

.1. ():

1 - ; 2 - ; 3 - ; 4 - ; 5 - ; 6 - ; 7 - ; 8 - ; 9 - ; 10 - ; 11 - ; 12 - ; 13 - ; 14 - ; 15 - ; 16 - ; 17 - ; 18 - ; 19 -; 20 - ; 21 - ; 22 - ; 23 - ; 24 - ; 25 - ; 26 - ; 27 - ; 28 - ; 29 - ; 30 - ; 31 .

 

2.4. 1, .. (. 264).

 

1

       
       
       
       

 

3. .. (. 268)

___________________________________________________________________________________________

 

4. .. (. 268). 2, .. (. 271, . 158).

. 2. :

_____________________________________________________________________________

5. , .. (. 269 - 270).

2

         
         
         
         

6. , .. (. 268 - 269).

__________________________________________________________________

7. , 2 , , .. (. 273).

______________________________________________________________________________

8. , .. (. 160, . 273), .3.

 

.3. : _______________________________________

9. 3, .. (. 274-275).

3

     
     
     
     

 

10. , . 4 5, .. (. 274 (.161); .276 (.163)).

.4. : _________________________________________________________________

.5. ( ):

_____________________________________________________________

11: . 4, .. (. 277)

4 , .

     

 

12: , .

________________________________________

5. . .

: ,

1. c , .. (. 282 287). .1, .. (. 280, . 166).

- _____________________________________________________

- _______________________________________________

- _______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

. 1. :

______________________________________________________________________________________

 

2. , .. , . 167.(. 281 283)

:

- _____________________________________________________________

_______________________________________

-__________________________________________________

_______________________________________

- __________________________________________________

_______________________________________

- ______________________________________________________

_______________________________________

 

2. , .. (. 283 284):

) - _______________________________________________________________

_____________

) - ______

_____________

) - ____

_____________

) :

-____ - __________________________________________________________________

- _______________________________________________

) :

- ______________________________________________

- __________________________________________________

- __________________________________________________

 

3. , .. (. 287).

,

     
     
     

 

4. ( ), .. (. 285). ____________________________________________________

 

5. ( ) , .. (.169,. 284-285) . 2.

.2. : 4 ; 5 ; 6 - ; 7 , 8,9 - ; 10 ; 11 ;12 ; 13

6. , .. (. 284-285)

- ,__________________________ __________________________

2 : ( ) ( .

 

7. , .. (. 286).

______________________________________________________________________________

 

7. 3, , , .. (. 286 -287).

.3. : - ; - ; ________________________________________________________________

8. , , .. (. 287).

___________________________________________________________________________________________

6. . . (♀)

: , .

1. . 1, , .. (. 303 - 310). .1.

1

,
 
 
 
)  
)  
)  
 
 
 

 

 

 

.1. : 1 , 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 ; 12 ; 13 ; 14 - ; 15

 

2. 2, .. (. 303 - 304).

2 .

:
) ()  
) ()  
)  
)  
)  
)  
   

 

3. 3, .. (. 304 - 305).

3

     
     
     

 

4. , .. (. 303 - 304) .2. .

________________________________________________________



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