:
,
ni, gi, Vi , , .
, , 100 . : .%, .%, .%.
() , :
M=ΣXiMi.
:
Ci (/3),
;
Ni - (-/3),
,
zi ;
(/3):
.
, , mi, /:
.
, (/3).
.
V, .. , (3/):
.
, /3 | ||||||
/ | (1) | (2) | - | |||
H2O | C2H5OH | 20 .% | 1,0 | 0,8 | - | |
H2O | H2SO4 | 100 /3 | 1,0 | - | 1,05 | |
H2O | Co SO4 | 1 /3 | 1,0 | - | 1,12 | |
H2O | NaCI | 10 .% | 1,0 | - | 1,06 | |
H2O | CaCI2 | 10 .% | 1,0 | - | 1,08 | |
H2O | Zn SO4 | 120 / 3 | 1,0 | - | 1,18 | |
H2O | Na2O | 330 / 3 | 1,0 | - | 1,24 | |
H2O | Cu SO4 | 140 / 3 | 1,0 | - | 1,10 | |
AI | Si | 12 .% | 2,37 | 2,53 | - | |
AI | Mg | 5 .% | 2,37 | 1,59 | - | |
AI | Zn | 5 .% | 2,37 | 6,57 | - | |
AI | Cu | 1 / | 2,37 | 8,0 | - | |
AI | Pb | 20 .% | 2,37 | 10,2 | - | |
AI | Cd | 4 3/ | 2,37 | 8,0 | - | |
Mg | AI | 8 .% | 1,59 | 2,37 | - | |
Mg | Be | 1 .% | 1,59 | 1,68 | - | |
Mg | Li | 5 .% | 1,59 | 0,51 | - | |
Mg | Pb | 1 / | 1,59 | 10,6 | - | |
Na3AIF6 | AI2O3 | 5 .% | 2,15 | 3,96 | - | |
KCI | NaCI | 10 .% | 2,0 | 2,16 | - | |
AI2O3 | MgO | 5 .% | 3,90 | 3,60 | - | |
AgNO3 | KNO3 | 10 .% | 3,82 | 1,87 | - | |
Fe | C | 3 .% | 7,84 | - | 7,25 | |
AIF3 | NaF | 30 .% | - | - | - | |
MgCI2 | Mg | 0,1 / | 2,32 | 1,59 | - |
G(F) | H(U) | S | V | |
- RInXi | ||||
ΣXii | ΣXi | ΣXi( - RInXi) | ΣXi | |
RTInXi | - RInXi | |||
∆ | RTΣXiInXi | - RΣXiInXi |
: 1950 , . , 40 .%. ()
|
|
: :
;
P=PNi+PCo=3,83 +21,81=25,64
: