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Internet (browse). Web-, , . Internet.

Internet Explorer Microsoft, Netscape Navigator, Netscape Communications Opera. Internet ( ) Internet, HTTP, FTP, , , , Telnet Gopher.

Navigator , Java, (), . Opera , . Internet Explorer Microsoft Windows, . .

() Internet Explorer, (MyIE2, NetCaptor).

, IP-, . , Internet Yandex, http: / /www. yandex. ru. , (HTTP). (Universal Resource Locator URL). IP- - , , .

, , . HTML , , Web- . Web- , , , , Web- .

. , , . : S KOI8 - 8- ;

S IBM PC Code Page 866 ("") - , MS-DOS; S ISO-8859-5 - , ;

S Microsoft Code Page 1251 ("Windows") - , Microsoft

Windows. 11 . Internet Explorer 4 , (). Internet Explorer 3 . Netscape Navigator - . HTML IE.

Internet

Internet:

S e-mail

S World Wide Web

S telnet

S ftp

S Archie

S gopher

S WAIS

S ICQ, IRC

4.1. World Wide Web

WWW (World Wide Web ) , , . , , (, , , ), . WWW , Internet . , , , ( Internet) Internet,

, Internet . WWW , WWW Internet. , WWW , : ftp, gopher, Usenet, . , Internet, WWW . , WWW.

HTML (hypertext markup language), . , WWW . , . (browser). HTML html ( htm , MS-DOS Windows).

HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol, ). , WWW.

URL (uniform resource locator, ). Internet. .

file //host/directory/filename ; ftp://[email protected]/directory/filename FTP-; gopher//host:port/gopher-path Gopber- ; http://host.port/directory/filename7searchpart WWW; mailto.user@host Internet; telnet://user [email protected]/ TELNET-.

E-mail-

, , .

: - -. , , , . . UUCP- -, Internet- () .

- Internet- @, @ . .

[email protected]

sas - , , , , , . , @, . . , , - . ISO 1. , ru - . . , , , , edu - Educational institutions (, cs. ber keley. edu), gov - Government institutions .

- ivanovo - . , - . ivanovo. ru . , .

- interline.ivanovo. ru. Interline. - . UUCP - , . . , - UUCP -: mcvax! uunet! ucbvax! hao! boulder! lair! evi - lair, - evi. UUCP- , . , ucbvax hao uunet.

UUCP- , , Internet, . UUCP, UUCP.

Internet evi@lair, - [email protected]. . , UUCP lair colorado.edu, : lair! [email protected]

FTP

FTP , , TCP/IP: , , FTP . , . FTP: FTP [ IPaddress hostName]

FTP .

"" ("ascii") ("image").

"Dir" "Ls" .

"CD" .

"Get remote Jile jiame localJilejiame " .

"Put local Jite name remote Jlle name " .

"Close" FTP .

"Open" FTP.

"Quit" .

FTP , , anonymous . , , anonymous ftp . FTP - , Internet,

, anonymous ftp.





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