Internet (browse). Web-, , . Internet.
Internet Explorer Microsoft, Netscape Navigator, Netscape Communications Opera. Internet ( ) Internet, HTTP, FTP, , , , Telnet Gopher.
Navigator , Java, (), . Opera , . Internet Explorer Microsoft Windows, . .
() Internet Explorer, (MyIE2, NetCaptor).
, IP-, . , Internet Yandex, http: / /www. yandex. ru. , (HTTP). (Universal Resource Locator URL). IP- - , , .
, , . HTML , , Web- . Web- , , , , Web- .
. , , . : S KOI8 - 8- ;
S IBM PC Code Page 866 ("") - , MS-DOS; S ISO-8859-5 - , ;
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S Microsoft Code Page 1251 ("Windows") - , Microsoft
Windows. 11 . Internet Explorer 4 , (). Internet Explorer 3 . Netscape Navigator - . HTML IE.
Internet
Internet:
S e-mail
S World Wide Web
S telnet
S ftp
S Archie
S gopher
S WAIS
S ICQ, IRC
4.1. World Wide Web
WWW (World Wide Web ) , , . , , (, , , ), . WWW , Internet . , , , ( Internet) Internet,
, Internet . WWW , WWW Internet. , WWW , : ftp, gopher, Usenet, . , Internet, WWW . , WWW.
HTML (hypertext markup language), . , WWW . , . (browser). HTML html ( htm , MS-DOS Windows).
HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol, ). , WWW.
URL (uniform resource locator, ). Internet. .
file //host/directory/filename ; ftp://[email protected]/directory/filename FTP-; gopher//host:port/gopher-path Gopber- ; http://host.port/directory/filename7searchpart WWW; mailto.user@host Internet; telnet://user [email protected]/ TELNET-.
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E-mail-
, , .
: - -. , , , . . UUCP- -, Internet- () .
- Internet- @, @ . .
sas - , , , , , . , @, . . , , - . ISO 1. , ru - . . , , , , edu - Educational institutions (, cs. ber keley. edu), gov - Government institutions .
- ivanovo - . , - . ivanovo. ru . , .
- interline.ivanovo. ru. Interline. - . UUCP - , . . , - UUCP -: mcvax! uunet! ucbvax! hao! boulder! lair! evi - lair, - evi. UUCP- , . , ucbvax hao uunet.
UUCP- , , Internet, . UUCP, UUCP.
Internet evi@lair, - [email protected]. . , UUCP lair colorado.edu, : lair! [email protected]
FTP
FTP , , TCP/IP: , , FTP . , . FTP: FTP [ IPaddress hostName]
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FTP .
"" ("ascii") ("image").
"Dir" "Ls" .
"CD" .
"Get remote Jile jiame localJilejiame " .
"Put local Jite name remote Jlle name " .
"Close" FTP .
"Open" FTP.
"Quit" .
FTP , , anonymous . , , anonymous ftp . FTP - , Internet,
, anonymous ftp.