1 . , , (25, 50, 75, 25-75), [7].
. , , <8 %, <150 [2, 7]. , . . ( ) . , , , . , ERS ATS, 1 / ( - ) [2, 7]. , 12%, - 200 .
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- , - [7].
1 , ( , , ) [7]. , , , β2-.
.
, , [4].
1. Ferguson G.T., Enright P.L., Buist A.S., Higgins M.W. Office spirometry for lung health assessment in adults: a consensus statement from the national lung health education program // Chest. 2000;117(4):1146-1161
2. Miller M.R., Hankinson J., Brusasco V. et al. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur. Respir. J. 2005; 26: 319-338.
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3. Miller M.R., Crapo R., Hankinson J. et al. General considerations for lung function testing. Eur. Respir. J. 2005; 26 (1):153-161.
4. .. (.) . .: , 2009.
5. Beydon N., Davis S.D., Lombardi E. et al. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: pulmonary function testing in preschool children. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2007; 175 (12): 1304-1345.
6. Enright P.L., Studnicka M., Zielinski J. Spirometry to detect and manage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma in the primary care setting. In: Lung function testing. Eur. Respir. Mon. 2005, 31, 114.
7. Pellegrino R., Viegi G., Brusasco V. et al. Interpretative strategies for lung function tests. Eur. Respir. J. 2005; 26: 948-968.
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2. (V) = 146 , 3 , =4,9 %.
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5. - : ) : 50/50<1, , 50 ; ) : 50/50>1, , 50 ; ) : 50/50@1, , 50 .
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