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Is there anything that you are afraid of regarding the future?




Yes, the conservative values that are emerging, It may not effect architecture immediately but it will effect society and that's what worries me. The world is looking more and more segmented, The difference between people is becoming greater. One has to strive for a very open liberal society.

APPENDIX 1 / 1

 

SUMMARY OF THE ENGLISH RUSSIAN ARCHITECTURAL DICTIONARY / -

  • abacus , (, , , , . )
  • abbey ,
  • abutmen t ( )
  • acanthus , ( , )
  • access ramp ( , )
  • accommodation ,
  • acropolis
  • acroter, acroteria ( , )
  • aedicula ( , , , )
  • aisle , , , , ; high-altar
  • alcove
  • alley ;
  • alms-box
  • alms-house -
  • altar , , , ,
  • altar-piece , ,
  • altar-screen , ,
  • ambo ( , , , )
  • ambulatory , ,
  • amphiprostyle (, , )
  • amphitheatre
  • ancient , ; ancients
  • ancient architecture
  • ancient Russian architecture
  • angular , ,
  • annex ,
  • antea ( , . )
  • antechamber , ( )
  • antefix ( )
  • ante-room
  • antiquity
  • apartments
  • apex , , ,
  • approach ramp ( , )
  • apse, apsis , , ( ) , ,
  • apsidal -
  • aqueduct ,
  • arabesque
  • arboretum ,
  • arbour ,
  • arena
  • arc ,
  • arcade , ,
  • arcature
  • arc boutant ( , - , )
  • arch
  • arch brace , ,
  • arch (arcature) frieze ( )
  • architect , , ,
  • architectonics ( )
  • architectural decor
  • architectural details of urban environment
  • architectural moulds
  • architectural order
  • architectural ornament
  • architecture ,
  • architrave ( , , . ; )
  • arch keystone ,
  • archivolt ( , )
  • arch wall
  • archway
  • area ; ,
  • arm (), ()
  • arsenal
  • art Nouveau
  • ashlar ,
  • astragal ( . )
  • atlas
  • atrium ,
  • attic , , ,
  • attic floor

Atlas

  • baguette
  • bail ,
  • bailey ;
  • bake-house -
  • balcony ,
  • baluster , baluster railing
  • balusters
  • balustrade , ,
  • band , , , ,
  • banqueting house
  • baptist(e)ry , ( (), )
  • barge - board ,
  • barn ,
  • baroque ( , , XVII XVIII .)
  • barrel vault
  • barrow - ,
  • barton ()
  • bar tracery
  • base ,
  • basement ,
  • base moulding ,
  • basilica , , ();
  • basin - ,
  • basis
  • bas-relief
  • bastion
  • bath-house
  • battlement ,
  • bay , ,
  • bay window ,
  • beads
  • beak , ()
  • beam
  • bed ,
  • bed-sitting-room ( )
  • beehive hut , ,
  • begunets ( , )
  • belfry
  • bell-tower , , ,
  • belting course ( , , , - )
  • belvedere ( (, ( ) ) , )
  • bema , ,
  • blind
  • blind arcading
  • blind arch ,
  • blind drum
  • block , , , ; ,
  • block cap
  • blockhouse
  • blocking course -
  • boards ,
  • bochka (, )
  • bolection (moulding) ,
  • border ,
  • borough
  • bosquet ( , , )
  • boss ;
  • bossage ( )
  • boudoir
  • boulevard
  • bower , ,
  • bow gable ( , )
  • bow window
  • bracket ,
  • brass - , ; ,
  • brick soldier ()
  • brickwork
  • bridge
  • broach (spire)
  • broken surface ,
  • broken pediment
  • buff - -
  • bulbous dome ( )
  • burial-mound
  • buttress , ,
  • Byzantine architecture

Bosses

 

  • caissons , ( )
  • camber arch ( )
  • campanile ,
  • canopy , ,
  • cap ; -
  • capella
  • capltal ; .
  • caravanserai -
  • carol window ,
  • car parking
  • carpenter ,
  • cartouche ( , , , , . .)
  • carve ,
  • carving
  • cascade ,
  • caryatid
  • cascade ,
  • casemate
  • casement , ,
  • castellated - ;
  • cast iron
  • castle
  • castrum , ;
  • cathedral , ,
  • Catholic church
  • cavetto ( , , )
  • cell ; ; ,
  • cella ( )
  • cenotaph , ,
  • centrally planned
  • chamber , ,
  • chancel ,
  • chancel podium ( )
  • chapel (chantry) , , , , ,
  • chapel for baptisms ,
  • chapel of ease ,
  • chaplet
  • chapter-house , ( )
  • charterhouse
  • châteaux , ,
  • chetverik
  • chevet ,
  • chevron , V
  • chimney ,
  • chinoiserie ,
  • choir , ,
  • choir (arcade)
  • choir (gallery) ,
  • choir screen ,
  • church
  • church-porch
  • churchyard ,
  • circus ;
  • circus ring
  • citadel
  • classicism
  • clearstory (clerestory) ,
  • cloister , , , , ,
  • close ,
  • collegiate church , ,
  • colonnade
  • column ,
  • comb
  • compartment ()
  • compluvium ( , )
  • composite order
  • composition
  • conge ( )
  • conservatory ,
  • console
  • construction
  • constructivism
  • contour (, , , , - )
  • conurbation ( , )
  • convent
  • coping , , . .
  • corbel , ,
  • corbel vaulting
  • Corinthian order
  • cornice
  • cottage
  • country house , -
  • county ,
  • coupled ( . .)
  • court ; ;
  • courtyard
  • cove ( , , )
  • cover plate
  • cove ceiling () (), ,
  • crabb ( , )
  • crazy pavement
  • credence -
  • crenel(le) ,
  • crenellation ,
  • crescent ,
  • cresting
  • crocket , , . .
  • crocket capital
  • cromlech , ,
  • crib, cribbing ( , , , )
  • cribwork
  • cross
  • cross rib ,
  • cross vault ( )
  • crossing
  • crotchet
  • cruciform -
  • crypt , , ,
  • cupola , ,
  • curtain ( , ; )
  • curtain wall
  • curvature , ,
  • curve -
  • curvilinear -
  • cusp ( , )
  • m , () (1) ; 2) , ..; 3) )
  • m recta , ()
  • m reversa , ( , , )
  • cymatium

Caryatides

D

  • dagger ( )
  • dairy ,
  • dais , ,
  • decagonal -
  • decor
  • Decorated (2- , XIV .),
  • decorative composition of arms
  • denticulation , , ( , - )
  • dentils ,
  • depressed ,
  • dessus de porte (, ( )
  • detached
  • detinets ( )
  • development
  • diaper ,
  • dipteros ( , )
  • ditch
  • dogtooth
  • dog-tooth course ( )
  • dolmen ( , , )
  • dome , , ,
  • dome-drum
  • domestic -
  • domical vault
  • dominant ( )
  • donjon ( )
  • doorway
  • Doric order
  • dormer ,
  • dormitory , ,
  • drain ,
  • drawbridge
  • drawing-room -
  • dripstone , ( )
  • drops , ( )
  • drum , (), ( )
  • dwelling ,
  • dynka - ( XV- XVII ., , )

Doric order

E

  • earthenware , ,
  • earthwork ,
  • eaves ,
  • ebonite -
  • ecclesiastical -
  • echinus ( )
  • eclecticism
  • edge
  • edifice ,
  • Edwardian ,
  • egg ( )
  • egress
  • elevation
  • Elizabethan ( , , , ..)
  • elongated ()
  • embankment -
  • embrasure
  • Emplre style ( () . I, , , , , , , )
  • enamel , ,
  • enclosure ,
  • enfilade
  • engraving ,
  • ensemble
  • encircle ,
  • endeavour ,
  • entablature ( , , - . , )
  • entablement
  • entasis ( () ( ), )
  • entrance hall ,
  • entresol
  • eplstyle ( , ; )
  • equestrian ( )
  • escarpment -
  • espaliers
  • estate ; ()
  • exedra ( )
  • exit -
  • extention ,
  • external ,
  • eye , ,
  • eybrow dormer

 

Entablatures (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian)

F

  • facade
  • Faceted chamber
  • facilities , ,
  • fair -
  • false (blind) arcading ( , )
  • fan light
  • fan vault
  • farmhouse
  • fasciae ( , )
  • feature , ,
  • fence ,
  • fenestration ,
  • fernery
  • fillet , ,
  • finial , ,
  • fintai ( )
  • finishing ( )
  • fire-place
  • fire-proof wall ( , )
  • first floor
  • fitting
  • Flamboyant ( XV )
  • flank (v) ( , )
  • flat ;
  • flat-headed (, . . )
  • fleuron ( , , , )
  • flight - ,
  • flowerbed ( )
  • flowing tracery , , XIV .,
  • flute(s) , ( ); ( ( ) ( ) );
  • flying buttress , ,
  • foliage
  • font ,
  • foot-bridge
  • forecourt
  • formal ( ), , ,
  • fort
  • fortification -
  • fortress ,
  • forum ,
  • foundation ,
  • fountain -
  • four-centre arch (, . )
  • frame ; framework , , ,
  • framed structure ( , ( ) .
  • freestone
  • fresco
  • fret
  • frets , ( )
  • frieze , ( , , , ),
  • front
  • fronton ,
  • fust ( , . . , )

Flying buttress

G

  • gable , , ,
  • gabled ( , )
  • gala courtyard ( )
  • galilee ,
  • gallery , ,
  • gangway
  • garderobe , ,
  • gargoyle
  • garret
  • garth ,
  • gasolier
  • gate
  • gatehouse ,
  • gate (way) church
  • geometrical tracery , , . .
  • Georgian , , XVIII .
  • ghirka ( , )
  • giant order () ( 2 )
  • glacis ( )
  • glava, glavka (cupola, dome) ,
  • gilt
  • girder ,
  • glass-house ,
  • glaze -
  • golosniki (resonators) ( , )
  • golubets (, )
  • gorge ( , - , )
  • gornitsa
  • gorodishche (site of an ancient town)
  • gostiny dvor
  • Gothic art
  • Gothic style ( , )
  • granary ,
  • grating ( , / )
  • gravel , ,
  • gravestone ,
  • Greek temple -
  • Greek cross ,
  • greenhouse ,
  • grid, gridding -
  • gridnitsa ( , )
  • griffin
  • grill, grillage ( , )
  • grille -
  • grisaille ( )
  • groined
  • groined vault
  • grotto
  • ground plan
  • grounds , ,
  • grove ,
  • guard-house ( , )
  • guildhall 1. ( , , ) ; 2. The Guildhall ( )
  • gulbishche ( , )
  • gutter
  • guttae , , ( , )
  • gryphon
  • gzymz (, , )

Gargoyles in Gothic style

H

  • ha-ha , , ,
  • half timber - , ,
  • hall
  • hall church ,
  • hammerbeam
  • hammerbeam roof ()
  • hanging gallery
  • hanging garden(s)
  • haunch ( )
  • hearth
  • heath - , ,
  • hedge , ,
  • heel ( , )
  • helm ( , () , )
  • heraldry ,
  • herma ( , , ( ), (, , ), V . . , .)
  • hermitage
  • hexagonal
  • high ,
  • high relief ( )
  • high-rise -
  • hip ( , )
  • hipped -
  • hip roof ,
  • hollow chamber ( (), (), , ; , (, ); c )
  • Holy gate
  • hood , ,
  • hood mould , ( )
  • horticulture -
  • hospital
  • hotel
  • hothed
  • house ; ; ;
  • hut
  • hypostyle ( , , , )

High relief

I

ice-house -

iconostasis

impluvium ( , , ())

impost ( , , )

incised , , ( )

incrustation

infilling

infirmary -

inlay ; ; ,

inn , ,

inscribe ,

intercolumnation ( )

interior

intrados ( , )

Ionic order

izba

joggle ( )

 

Incrustation (The covering of the chest of drawers in Sanssousci Palace)

J

  • Jacobean I, XVII .
  • Jesse tree , , ,
  • Jesse window
  • joiner ,

Jess tree in Chartres (XVII century)

K

  • keep , ,
  • key stone (, )
  • khoromy
  • kioshk ( - ; )
  • kitchen garden -
  • klet
  • knot ,
  • kokoshnik ( XVI XVII : , ).
  • Kosiashchatoe window () ( , . - , , , )
  • kremlin , ,
  • krepidoma ( , ; - )
  • kreshchataya bochk a ( - . , . , )
  • krom ,
  • kronverk ( , , )
  • kurnaya izba ( )
  • kuritsy ( , )

The kokoshniks of the Holy Trinity Church in Nikitinki, Moscow

L

  • label (moulding) ,
  • labyrinth
  • Lady Chapel -
  • ladder
  • lancet
  • landscape ;- architect , , ;- d garden
  • landscape architecture -
  • landscape park (garden) () ()
  • lantern ,
  • larder . .
  • larmier , ( , , , )
  • lateral chapel
  • lathing ;
  • Latin cross ,
  • laundry
  • lawn
  • lay out (), ()
  • lactern ,
  • lierne ,
  • lights
  • limb ,
  • limestone
  • linenfold
  • linen room
  • lintel
  • living room ,
  • lobby ,
  • log cabin
  • loggia , ( )
  • log dwelling
  • log parapet of the fortress wall (), ( , )
  • loft
  • long-and-short work
  • louvre
  • low-rise
  • lozenge -
  • lucarne , ( . , ..; )
  • lukovitsa (onion dome) ( , )
  • lunette , ,
  • Lutheran church ,

Detail of onion domes (lukovitsas) on Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow

M

  • machicolation ,
  • machicoulis
  • mahogany
  • maisonette
  • manege
  • mannerism ( XVI . , , ( , , ), ( , ), , , , , , , . .)
  • manor, - house , ;
  • mansard
  • mansion , ; - house 1) , ; 2) M. -
  • marble
  • market cross ,
  • market hall
  • mascaron ( )
  • masque
  • mason ,
  • masonry -
  • mastaba (c , , , )
  • master mason
  • mausoleum
  • maze -
  • meander , , ;
  • medallion
  • medieval -
  • medrese ( , )
  • memorial structure
  • menhir , ,
  • merlon ,
  • metope ( , )
  • metropolis ,
  • mezzanine ,
  • mihrab ( ; . , , - , , , , , , , , )
  • mill -
  • minaret
  • minster , ,
  • minstrels gallery ,
  • misercord ( )
  • moat ( ),
  • modelling
  • modern
  • modillion , (, )
  • module
  • monastery
  • monolith , ,
  • monopteral ( ( ), , , , )
  • monument ,
  • monumentality
  • Moorish style
  • moothall , ;
  • mortuary -
  • mosaic
  • mosque
  • motte , XI XII .
  • motte-and-bailey , ,
  • moulded , , ;
  • moulding fillet ,
  • mouldings, moulds , ,
  • mound , , ,
  • mount , ,
  • mud ,
  • mud-walled dwelling
  • mullion ,
  • mural , ;
  • museum (, )
  • mutule, mutulus ( )
  • myza (, )

Mosaic - Jesus Christ Pantocrator (Detail from deesis mosaic from Hagia Sophia)

N

  • naos ( , , )
  • narthex , ,
  • Naryshkin baroque
  • nave ,
  • necropolis
  • Neo-classicism
  • Neo-Renaissance
  • nerve, nervure , ( , , )
  • niche
  • night vent -
  • notch
  • nunnery
  • nursery
  • nymphaeum ( , ; , , , ., )

Nymphaeum in Herculaneum

  • oak -
  • obelisk
  • oblong
  • observation platform
  • octagon
  • office , ,
  • ogee , ( , )
  • ohlupen , ( . () . , ..)
  • opening
  • oplstodom ( () , , )
  • orangery ( )
  • oratory ,
  • orchard
  • order 1) ; 2) ()
  • oriel , ,
  • ornament
  • ostrog
  • outline (, , , , - )
  • ovae ( , , )
  • overdecoration
  • overdoor ( )
  • overhang , , ;
  • overspill population
  • ovolo , ¼

Overdoor (Sacre-Coeur, Paris, France)

P

  • pagan temple of slavs ( , , , (, ) )
  • pagoda
  • paint -
  • painting
  • palace
  • palace of facets (Faceted palace / chamber)
  • palaty
  • palazzo
  • paling ,
  • palisade , ,
  • palmette ( , . , , )
  • palm vault
  • pane
  • panel , ,
  • panelling
  • panno
  • pantheon
  • pantry ( );
  • paradis
  • parapet
  • pargeting
  • parish church
  • park
  • parlour
  • parterre , , , ,
  • parvis
  • passage
  • passage antechamber
  • patch
  • patio
  • pattern , , , ,
  • patterned
  • pavement , ,
  • pavilion
  • pearl beading ,
  • pearls
  • pea gravel , , 6,3 19
  • peaked -
  • peasant cottage
  • pedestal
  • pediment , , , ; , ,
  • pendant , ; ,
  • pendent adorning arch
  • pendentive
  • pergola , ,
  • periptere ( , , )
  • peristyle , ,




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