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38 : 8 , , .. . , , . , , , . : (, , ): 1 : - New Years Day - Good Friday - Easter Monday - Early May bank holiday - Spring bank holiday - Summer bank holiday 25 - Christmas Day 26 -Boxing Day

1 . . - New Years resolutions. 12 1 : , , .

Hogmanay. , . - first-footing. , . , , , - Black bun, . 5 (Twelfth Night). . , . 5 , , . 25 . . haggis, neeps tatties. , , . 14 . - ( ), . 1 . (cawl) . - -, . . Shrove Tuesday . . , . . . , 1445 .

17 . , , , , . , , Guinness . - Mother's Day Mothering Sunday. , . XVI Mothering Sunday. - mother church. . . 1 . . . (Good Friday) , (Easter Monday). hot cross buns . 23 . , , . . , , , . 23 . --, , . 2014 450- . 1 - Beltane (Beltain) , . , , . , . , , , 10- . 1 - May Day. . Maypole - Morris dancing. . 1448 , - Morris dance Morisk dan , , moors . 6 6 , . , , . , .

- Fathers Day. , . , . , , . (Edinburgh Festival Fringe) ( 1 25 ) (Notting Hill Carnival) . 2014 50- . , , .

 

31 (Samhain). , , , . , . . , ( trick or treat). 5 -Bonfire night. , , . 1605 (Guy Fawkes). - I . , .

11 - Remembrance Day. , 1918 , , , . 11 . . Royal British Legion , . . (Armistice Day) . 11 , Remembrance Sunday.

30 . - , , , ceilidh () . - dance callers, . 25 . , . , , -, , . . 26 Boxing Day ( ). , - , , . , . . , . . , , , . , , . , -, .

/ : (Elementary School), (Secondary School), (Further Education) (Higher Education). . 5 1112 . 5 (pre-preparatory school), 7 11 (primary, elementary preparatory school). 1112 . . . 16 . GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education). , . (State Schools) , , 8 18 , . (Independent Schools) (85%). 15%. 8 18 . , Tertiary College, , A Level .

/ , . , - , (Sandwich courses), .

-Oxford English Centre - 1979 , , The English Language Centre, Brighton 1962 , Wimbledon School of English , , 5 .

- The Times () The Times . . 1785 . The Daily Universal Register The Times 1788 . 19- The Thunderer () . ( , ). , 1960-70- . : Top People Read The Times ( ). The Times The Sunday Times . 400 000 450 000 .

The Observer ()

The Observer , 1791 . 1814 , . (The Observer, Observer Business Observer review), , . , , . , 550 000 .

The Daily Telegraph

The Daily Telegraph 1855 . , ( ). (, , ). The Daily Telegraph ( The Times, The Guardian, The Financial Times The Independent). 1 000 000 .

1922 , (British Broadcasting Company) (John Reith). . , .

BBC One . -- , , (licence fee). -- , , , , , , , -. BBC One , BBC Two , BBC Three , . , BBC Four , , , .





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