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(Human Use on Human Subjects: The Problem of Deception in Social Psychological Experiments). , :

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(In Defense of Obedience Research: An Extension of the Kelman Ethic. In The Social Psychology of Psychological Research, edited by Arthur G. Miller. New York: The Free Press, 1972)

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[1] . : . .: , 2015.

 

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[5]David Mark Mantell, The Potential for Violence in Germany, Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 27, No. 4 (November 4, 1971), pp. 10112.

 

[6] . ., , Edward T. Hall, The Hidden Dimension (New York: Doubleday, 1966).

 

[7] , (Sheridan & King, 1972) , : () , , , , . , . : . . Kilham & Mann, 1972.

 

[8] . , . 21 , . : , 20 . ? , . , . , , 20 . , . , , , .

 

[9] , . . Charles K. Hofling, E. Brotzman, S. Dalrymple, N. Graves, C. Pierce, An Experimental Study in Nurse-Physician Relationships, The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, Vol. 143, No. 2 (1966), pp. 17180.

 

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[17] . Herbert A. Simon, Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organizations. New York: The Free Press, 1965.

 

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唻 . -, , . - , . -, , , .

 

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[20] ʸ : , , . , , , ; , . ; , - , . . Arthur Koestler, The Ghost in the Machine (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1967), Part III, Disorder, p. 246.

 

[21], . . L. Festinger, 1957.

 

[22]. Erving Goffman, Embarrassment and Social Organization, The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 62 (November 1956), pp. 26471. . Andre Modigliani, Embarrassment and Embarassability, Sociometry, Vol. 31, No. 3 (September 1968), pp. 31326; Embarrassment, Facework, and Eye Contact: Testing a Theory of Embarrassment, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 17, No. 1 (1971), pp. 1524.

 

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[25] , : , , . , , , , , . . Konrad Lorenz, On Aggression (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1966), p. 234.

 

[26]. N. J. Lerner, Observers Evaluation of a Victim: Justice, Guilt, and Veridical Perception, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 20, No. 2 (1971), pp. 12735.

 

[27] . , . . .

 

[28] : D. Rosenhan, Obedience and Rebellion: Observation on the Milgram Three-Party Paradigm. ( .)

: D. M. Mantell, The Potential for Violence in Germany. Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 27, No. 4 (1971), pp. 10112.

: Leonardo Ancona & Rosetta Pareyson, Contributo allo studie della agressione: La Dinamica della obedienza distruttiva, Archiva di psicologia neurologia e psichiatria, Anna XXIX (1968), fasc. IV.

: W. Kilham & L. Mann, Level of Destructive Obedience as a Function of Transmittor and Executant Roles in the Milgram Obedience Paradigm. (1973) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

 

[29]. M. I. Orne & C. C. Holland : A. G. Miller (ed.) The Social Psychology of Psychological Research. New York: The Free Press, 1972.

 

[30], . , , , . , . . , . , . , . , .

 

[31] , , : , , , . , . , . , . , , . Bierstedt, pp. 6869.

 

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[33]Henry Wirz, Trial of Henry Wirz (Commandant at Andersonville), House of Representatives, 40th Congress, 2nd Session, Ed. Doc. No. 23. ( 16 1866 , . 17 1867 ( ).)

 

[34] , . . -, , , . , . , , , .

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[35]. Jay Katz, Experimentation with Human Beings: The Authority of the Investigator, Subject, Professions, and State in the Human Experimentation Process, New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1972. (1159 ) , , . (. 400), . . : A. Miller, The Social Psychology of Psychological Research; A. Elms, Social Psychology and Social Relevance.

 





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