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Describing trends

Read the description of budgeting and complete the pie diagram.

In 2010, Pearl Soaps were launched onto the market with a total advertising and promotional budget of £1 million. This figure was divided among four areas of expenditure: television advertising, newspaper advertising, magazine advertising, and promotional activities such as coupons and special cash discounts.

The major part of the budget (exactly half) was spent on television advertising. Half as much as this was allocated to newspaper advertising. Magazine advertising accounted for 10% of the total budget, and the remainder was spent on sales promotion.

Total Expenditure on Advertising and Promotion £1 million

Critical thinking

1. Look at the scheme and explain why it is more profitable to buy things by personal selling than in the shop.

Personal selling

 
 

 

 


Buying Things in the Shop

 

 


Manufacturer - intermediary 1 intermediary 2 intermediary 3 shop - customer

 

2. What problems might the following cause in some markets? Why?

The advertisement for painkillers that shows three pictures from left to right: first, someone with a headache, who is next seen taking the pain killer and, finally, smiling.

 

3. What problems might the following TV advert cause in some markets?

A woman is shown coming out of the shower and getting dressed. In the following scene, a man is seen taking flowers from a restaurant table. In the final scene, the man gives the flowers to the woman, they look into each others eyes, and leave together.

 

Role play 1

Choose a product or service that you might talk about with friends: cars, hi-fi equipment, holidays, language courses, a builder/painter to do work on your house or flat.

Work with a partner. One of you wants to buy one of the things. The other has just bought the product or service and recommends the make they bought or the service they used. Role play the conversation.

Role play 2

Work with a partner. One of you is the Marketing Director for a chocolate company or a canned and frozen food company. The other is a Creative Director at an advertising agency that wants the Marketing Director to spend money on TV advertising. The Marketing Director does not want to spend money on this and suggests some of the alternatives: direct mail, tasting of the products in supermarkets. Internet advertising, sponsorship of sports/cultural events, coupons (pieces of paper showing a reduction that you can ask for when you buy something).

Role play the conversation, with each side giving reasons for their choice of marketing activities.

Project work

Presentation situations:

- An architect shows plans for a new local museum and art gallery and talks about its benefits.

- A traffic expert talks about the benefits of a proposed development (a new road, bridge, etc.) to improve the traffic flow in your area.

- A film director goes to a film company with the plans for a new film and talks about a story, the stars, the budget, etc., trying to persuade the company about how profitable it will be for them.

1. Getting started. You are going to give one of the presentations above. Use your own name or invent a name for yourself.

2. Introducing the topic. Make a transparency with the titles of the main sections of your presentation, or write them on the blackboard. Begin your presentation with saying how sections your talk is divided into and what they are. Say how long you will speak.

3. Dealing with questions. Before beginning the talk itself, the speaker says if they are willing to answer questions during the talk, or if people should keep questions to the end.

After the speaker has started, one member of the group asks a question.

Different members of the group should speak as presenters, and the other members as the audience. Each speaker should only give a small part of their presentation, with one question from the audience.

Writing

1. Write your own advertisement of a product or service following the five stages of advertising process ( setting the objectives, drawing up a budget, the appeal, the choice of means of information distribution, assessment of the results)

Essay writing

Write an essay on one of the following ideas:

What can and cannot be said when advertising and promoting products.

Analyse advantages and disadvantages of different types of advertising media and write an essay about the prospectives of their development in near future.

 





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