080400.62 -
2011
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, , , : academy n, basis n, contact n, dynamo n, machine n, metal n, a, .
to take part , to take place , , , .
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. ( ) ; - . -s- . 's, s' .
: a man - men, a woman - women, a child - children, a tooth - teeth, a foot - feet.
, , : datum - data, phenomenon - phenomena, nucleus - nuclei.
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. ; ; ; , , . one (ones) . some, any, no .
. - Indefinite (Simple) Continuous, Perfect. (Active and Passive Voice). . . to be, to have, to do. .
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: , (Indefinite (Simple) Active, Indefinite (Simple) Passive, Perfect Active), - . - Participle I Participle II . - Participle I (Passive, Perfect Active). . - Gerund ( ) .
. , , , , . : it, that(those), one, because, because of, as, since, till, until, due to, provided, both, either, neither.
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The convention was successful. .
That is not in accordance with convention. .
2. ( , ). .
Some - - sum -
break - brake -
left - left - Past Indefinite (Simple) to leave - , .
Only few people write with the left hand. .
They left Moscow for Kiev. .
3. . . . :
water - to water -
control - to control -
cause - to cause - ,
4. . , , . .
, : mechanization ; atom ..
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5. . . , , . , , , , .
anti- anti- war
co- co-exist
counter- counter-weight
de- demilitarize
extra- extraordinary ,
in- inlay
multi- multistage
over- overcome
poly- polytechnical
post- postgraduate
pre- predetermine
re- reorganize
trans- transformation
super- superprofits
ultra- ultra-violet
under- underground
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-ance importance
-ence silence
-sion revision
-dom freedom
-ion (-tion, revolution
-ation) formation
-ment equipment
-ness softness
-ship friendship
-age voltage
-er teacher
-ty difficulty
-able remarkable
-ible extensible
-ant, resistant
-ent different
-ful successful
-less homeless
-ous famous
-y sunny
-ly happily
6. , (, , , , ) . . to get, to be, to make, to go, to put .
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to go
to go about ( , )
to go back
to go in for
7. ( , ). " + + " ( ..) , . , .
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stone
building
stone building
building stone
; . . , , ( ) , :
export grain ( )
grain export
Physics Institute Laboratory
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raw materials
radio operator
construction works
3-, 4-, - - : an iron nd steel mill .
9. . :
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characteristics
necessities
output
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to average ,
mainly (chiefly)
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| -s | ) : 1) . ; 2) s' ; ) 3- . . . . (Present Simple Tense) | - |
| -er | , , , | |
| -est | - | |
| -ed | : 1) (Past Simple Tense); 2) (Participle II) | - |
| -ing | : Participle I - ; Gerund ; Verbal Noun - | - |
-s, 's
1. These machines are highly efficient.
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2. The machine's capacity is high.
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3. He machines these parts.
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-er, -est
lighter -
the lightest - a teacher -
a lighter -
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He lighted the lamp -
lighted -
-ing
lighting - (), () (Participle I)
lighting - ( ) (Gerund)
the lighting - (Verbal Noun)
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| in turn - without result - | You must turn to the left. . Their efforts will result in success. . They should watch the TV program. . |
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(.):
1. http://www.multitran.ru/c/m.exe?l1=2&l2=1&s=%F1%EF%F0%E0%E2%EA%E0
On-line ;
2. http://howjsay.com/ - ;
3. http://www.study.ru/support/handbook/ - ;
4. http://www.alleng.ru/english/phn.htm ,
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