.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.




.

 

, , , Q . Qm ,, :

(4.1)

.. :

(4.2)

, :

, (4.3)

.

, :

Q Qm  
 

, :

(4.4)

.

1. , :

(4.5)

b .

(, b 4,5×10-101/) :

(4.6)

:

, (4.7)

:

(4.8)

.. .

2. - :

Þ (4.9)

r - .

:

(4.10)

) - :

(4.11)

Q , :

(4.12)

4.11 :

(4.13)

(3.3) , .5:

(4.14)

) ( (3.5)) :

(4.15)

.

(3.7) :

(4.16)

:

(4.17)

, , , :

(4.18)

: , .

 

4

 

4.1

R, r, μ, p, p, h, .

 

4.2

. p = 9,8 , p = 6,86 , Q = 8∙105 3/. R =750 , r = 0,1 , h = 10 , m = 20%. , r =50 .

 

4.3

r = 0,1 r =150 , = 7,84, h =12 , m = 20%, Q =2×106 3/.

 

4.4

r, , , , Q =2106 3/, h = 10 , m = 19 %, k = 0,6 , μ =1,4×10-5/×, r =0,7/3.

: Re =0,022

 

4.5

, Q =2106 3/, =7,84 , h = 10 , m = 18 %, k = 1,2 , 18 /, μ = 0,015 , T= 45.

, r = 0,1 ( ).

4.6

R = 10 , h = 15 , k = 400 , μ = 1,02 ∙, β = 4,64∙10-10 -1. p = 11,76 , =7,35 , r = 0,1 . .

, . .

: (4.5).

4.7

r , p =70 p =100 . R = 1000 , r = 10 .

4.8

, , , , h = 25 , k = 250 , m = 0,014 ∙, r = 0,650 /3, r = 0,1 , R = 900 , p = 2,94 p = 3,92 . .

 

4.9

(4.18) , r = 0,1 , R = 1000 .

p, /2 p, Q, .3/.
95,3 94,5 85,52
95,3   210,75
95,3 89,5 251,21

 

4.10

( r =850/3) =51 Qm = 50/ . L = 5000. : k =1, h =10 , b =10-101/, =1000.

.

.

: (4.5).

 





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