18.
19.
20.
. 369. ( - , - ):
1 - Testis; 2 - Appendix of testis; 3 - Epididymis; 4 - Spermatic cord; 5 - Bulbo-urethral gland; 6 - Prostate; 7 - Prostatic utricle; 8 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 9 - Seminal gland; Seminal vesicle; 10 - Epoophoron; 11 - Uterine tube; 12 - Ligament of ovary; 13 - Suspensory ligament of ovary; Infundibulopelvic ligament; 14 - Ovary; 15 - Uterus; 16 - Round ligament of uterus; 17 - Vagina;
18 - Paraurethral gland; 19 - Greater vestibular gland
. 370. , ():
I - Testis; 2 - Scrotum; 3 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 4 - Internal spermatic fascia; 5 - Bulb of penis; 6 - Male urethra, intermediate part of urethra; membranous urethra; 7 - External anal sphincter; 8 - Levator ani; 9 - Anorectal flexure; Perineal flexure; 10 - Rectum;
II - Seminal gland; Seminal vesicle; 12 - Left ureter; 13 - Sigmoid mesocolon; 14 - Promontory; 15 - Lumbar vertebra [LV], vertebral body; 16 - Left common iliac artery; 17 - Abdominal aorta; 18 - Inferior vena cava; 19 - Right common iliac artery; 20 - Left common iliac vein; 21 - External iliac artery and vein; 22 - Prostate; 23 - Urinary bladder; 24 - Peritoneum; 25 - Apex of bladder; 26 - Urinary bladder, tunica muscularis; 27 - Pubis; 28 - Pubovesicalis; 29 - Suspensory ligament of penis; 30 - Prostatic venous plexus; 31 - Ischiocavernosus; 32 - Spermatic cord; 33 - Corpus spongiosum penis; 34 - Corpus cavernosum penis; 35 - Corona of glans; 36 - Glans penis; 37 - Prepuce;
Foreskin; 38 - Epididymis; 39 - Tunica vaginalis
. 371. , ( - , - ):
I - Inferior ligament of epididymis; 2 - Tail of epididymis; 3 - Sinus of epididymis; 4 - Body of epididymis; 5 - Tunica vaginalis; 6 - Internal spermatic fascia; 7 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 8 - Spermatic cord; 9 - Head of epididymis; 10 - Appendix of epididymis;
II - Superior ligament of epididymis; 12 - Upper pole; Superior pole; 13 - Appendix of testis; 14 - Lateral surface; 15 - Anterior border;
16 - Lower pole; Inferior pole; 17 - Medial surface
. 372. , ( - , ,
- ):
1 - Internal spermatic fascia; 2 - Inferior ligament of epididymis; 3 - Lobules of testis; 4 - Mediastinum of testis; 5 - Sinus of epididymis; 6 - Body of epididymis; 7 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 8 - Artery to ductus deferens; Artery to vas deferens, ascending branch; 9 - Muscular layer; Muscular coat; 10 - Adventitia; 11 - Mucosa; Mucous membrane; 12 - Pampiniform plexus; 13 - Lobules of epididymis; Conical lobules of epididymis; 14 - Head of epididymis; 15 - Tunica albuginea; 16 - Tunica vaginalis, visceral layer; 17 - Tunica vaginalis, parietal layer; 18 - Septa testis; 19 - Spermatic cord; 20 - Peritoneal cavity
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. 373. :
1 - Cremaster; 2 - Glans penis; 3 - Navicular fossa; 4 - Corpus cavernosum penis; 5 - Spongy urethra; 6 - Corpus spongiosum penis; 7 - Spermatic cord; 8 - Obturator artery and vein; 9 - Superficial inguinal ring; 10 - Inguinal canal; 11 - Right external iliac vein; 12 - Deep inguinal ring; 13 - Right ductus deferens; Right vas deferens; 14 - Inferior epigastric artery; 15 - Right external iliac artery; 16 - Ampulla of ductus deferens; 17 - Right internal iliac artery; 18 - Inferior vena cava; 19 - Right internal iliac vein; 20 - Left common iliac vein; 21 - Ischiococcygeus; Coccygeus; 22 - Ejaculatory duct; 23 - Seminal gland; Seminal vesicle; 24 - Ureter; 25 - Prostate; 26 - Iliococcygeus; 27 - Pubococcygeus; 28 - Bulbo-urethral gland; 29 - Deep perineal pouch; Deep perineal space; 30 - Deep transverse perineal muscle; 31 - Perineal membrane; 32 - Bulb of penis; 33 - Dartos fascia; Superficial fascia of scrotum; 34 - Perineal fascia; Superficial investing fascia of perineum; 35 - Head of epididymis; 36 - Musculofascial pouch; 37 - Tunica vaginalis (parietal and visceral layer)
. 374. , ,
( ):
1 - ; ; 2 - ; 3 - ; 4 = 22 - ; 5 - , ; 6 - ; 7 - ; ; 8 - ; 9 - ; 10 = 21 - ; 11 - , ; , ; 12 - ; 13 - ; 14 - ; 15 - ; 16 - ; 17 - ; 18 - , ; 19 - ; 20 - ; 23 - ; 24 - ,
. 375. , ( ):
1 - ; ; 2 - ; 3 - ; 4 = 18 = 26 - ; ; 5 - , ; 6 - ; 7 = 22 - , ; , ; 8 = 23 - ; 9 - ; ; 10 - ; ; 11 - , ; ; 12 - , ; 13 - ; , ; 14 - ; , ; 15 - ; 16 - ; 17 - , ; 19 - ; 20 - , ; 21 - ; 24 - ; 25 - ; 27 - ,
. 376. ( - , - , - ):
1 - Testis; 2 - Epididymis; 3 - Penis; 4 - Male urethra; 5 - Bulbo-urethral gland; 6 - Prostate; 7 - Ejaculatory duct; 8 - Excretory duct; 9 - Urinary bladder; 10 - Ureter; 11 - Inguinal canal; 12 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 13 - Muscular layer; Muscular coat, circular layer; 14 - Adventitia; 15 - Mucosa; Mucous membrane; 16 - Muscular layer; Muscular coat, internal longitudinal layer; 17 - Muscular layer;
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Muscular coat, external longitudinal layer
. 377. , :
I - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 2 - Body of epididymis; 3 - Sinus of epididymis; 4 - Mediastinum of testis; 5 - Dartos fascia; Superficial fascia of scrotum; 6 - External spermatic fascia; 7 - Cremasteric fascia; 8 - Cremaster; 9 - Internal spermatic fascia; 10 - Parietal layer;
II - Visceral layer; 12 = 10 + 11 - Tunica vaginalis; 13 - Raphe of scrotum; 14 - Septum of scrotum; 15 - Pampiniform plexus; 16 - Lobules
of testis; 17 - Septa testis; 18 - Serous cavity of scrotum (peritoneal); 19 - Testicular artery
. 378. :
1 - Tail of epididymis; 2 - Inferior aberrant ductule; 3 - Body of epididymis; 4 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 5 - Head of epididymis; 6 - Pampiniform plexus; 7 - Testicular artery; 8 - Efferent ductules; 9 - Tunica albuginea; 10 - Lobules of testis; 11 - Septa testis
. 379. ( ):
1 - Pampiniform plexus; 2 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 3 - Testicular artery; 4 - Body of epididymis; 5 - Lobules of epididymis; Conical
lobules of epididymis; 6 - Parenchyma of testis; 7 - Testis, tunica albuginea
. 380. ( )
. 381. ( )
. 382. ( )
. 383. ().
( .. , . )
. 384. ( )
( . )
. 385. ( - , - , - ) ()
( . .)
. 386. , , -
()
( .. , . )
. 387. (I - ; II - ; III - ) ():
1 - Core; 2 - Akrosoma; 3 - Nuclear envelope; 4 - Cervix; 5 - Striped columns; 6 - Mitochondria; 7 - Axonema; 8 - Cytolemma ( . , )
. 388. ( )
. 389. , ( - , ( ),
- ):
1 - Male urethra, intermediate part of urethra; membranous urethra; 2 - Seminal colliculus; 3 - Orifice of ejaculatory duct; 4 - Ampulla of ductus deferens; 5 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 6 - Seminal gland; Seminal vesicle; 7 - Excretory duct; 8 - Ejaculatory duct; 9 - Male urethra, prostatic urethra; 10 - Prostate; 11 - Prostatic utricle; 12 - Inferolateral lobule; 13 - Right lobes of prostate; 14 - Isthmus of prostate; Commissure of prostate; 15 - Diverticula of ampulla; 16 - Left lobe of prostate; 17 - Anterior surface
. 390. - ( - , - , - , -):
1 - Ejaculatory duct, right; 2 - Seminal colliculus; 3 - Male urethra, prostatic urethra; 4 - Crest; Ridge; 5 - Mucous glands (periurethral); 6 - Submucosal glands; 7 - Principal glands; 8 - Prostatic sinus
. 391. ():
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1 - Male urethra; 2 - Seminal colliculus; 3 - Anterior region (non-glandular); 4 - Transitional zone; 5 - Ampulla of ductus deferens; 6 - Seminal gland; Seminal vesicle; 7 - Ejaculatory duct; 8 - Peripheral zone; 9 - Central zone
. 392. , -:
1 - ; 2 - ( .. )
. 393. , , -:
1 - ; 2 - ; 3 - ; 4 - ( .. )
. 394. , - ( - , - ):
1 - ; 2 - ; 3 - ( .. )
. 395. , , -:
1 - - ; 2 - ; 3 - ( .. )
. 396. , , -:
1 - ; 2 - ( .. )
. 397. , , ( )
( .. )
. 398. :
1 - Male urethra; membranous part; 2 - Prostate; 3 - Fundus of bladder; 4 - Ampulla of ductus deferens; 5 - Body of bladder; 6 - Ureter; 7 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 8 - Seminal gland; Seminal vesicle; 9 - Bulbo-urethral gland
. 399. , :
1 - Crus of penis; 2 - Deep transverse perineal muscle; 3 - Ischium; 4 - Levator ani; 5 - Obturator membrane; 6 - Obturator externus and internus; 7 - Urinary bladder; 8 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 9 - Psoas major; 10 - Transverse vesical fold; 11 - Supravesical fossa; 12 - Median umbilical fold; 13 - Medial umbilical fold; 14 - Lateral umbilical fold; Epigastric fold; 15 - Lateral inguinal fossa; 16 - Medial inguinal fossa; 17 - Linea terminalis; 18 - Recto-vesical pouch; 19 - Ligament of head of femur; 20 - Ureter; 21 - Seminal gland; Seminal vesicle; 22 - Ampulla of ductus deferens; 23 - Ischio-anal fossa; 24 - Prostate; 25 - Bulbo-urethral gland; 26 - Bulb of penis
. 400. :
1 - Tunica vaginalis, visceral layer; 2 - Tunica vaginalis, parietal layer; 3 - Epididymis; 4 - Pampiniform plexus; 5 - Testicular artery; 6 - Femoral artery and vein; 7 - External spermatic fascia; 8 - Superficial inguinal ring; 9 - Cremasteric fascia; Cremaster; 10 - Internal spermatic fascia; 11 - Testicular plexus; 12 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 13 - Tunica vaginalis (process); 14 - Dartos fascia; Superficial
fascia of scrotum; 15 - Scrotum
. 401. , :
1 - Epididymis; 2 - Internal spermatic fascia; 3 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 4 - Right testicular vein; Pampiniform plexus; 5 - Femoral artery; Femoral vein; 6 - External pudendal artery; External pudendal veins; 7 - Saphenous opening; 8 - Urinary bladder; 9 - Suspensory ligament of penis; 10 - Dorsum of penis; 11 - Dorsal artery of penis; Deep dorsal vein of penis; 12 - Testis; 13 - Glans penis
. 402. ( ):
1 - Dorsal artery of penis; 2 - Dorsal nerve of penis; 3 - Testis; 4 - Epididymis; 5 - Obturator nerve; 6 - Ischial tuberosity; 7 - Obturator artery; 8 - Sciatic nerve; 9 - Acetabulum; 10 - Spermatic cord; 11 - Femoral artery; 12 - Psoas major; 13 - Femoral nerve; 14 - Deep circumflex iliac artery; 15 - Superior vesical artery; 16 - Common iliac artery; 17 - Testicular artery; 18 - Median sacral artery; 19 - Aorta
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. 403. , :
1 - Glans penis; 2 - Head of epididymis; 3 - Tunica vaginalis, parietal layer; 4 - Testicular plexus; 5 - Testicular artery; 6 - Internal spermatic fascia; 7 - Skin; 8 - External spermatic fascia; 9 - Cremaster; Cremasteric fascia; 10 - Pampiniform plexus; 11 - Dartos fascia; Superficial fascia of scrotum; 12 - Tail of epididymis; 13 - Testis; Tunica vaginalis, visceral layer; 14 - Scrotum
. 404. , , :
I - Scrotum, skin; 2 - Dartos fascia; Superficial fascia of scrotum; 3 - Cremasteric fascia; 4 - Cremaster; 5 - Appendix of testis; 6 - Epididymis; 7 - Corpus cavernosum penis; 8 - Corpus spongiosum penis; 9 - Fascia of penis (superficial); 10 - Glans penis;
II - Frenulum; 12 - Body of penis; 13 - Spermatic cord; 14 - External spermatic fascia; 15 - Cremaster; Cremasteric fascia; 16 - Testicular
artery; 17 - Pampiniform plexus (venous); 18 - Tunica vaginalis, parietal layer; 19 - Testis; Tunica vaginalis, visceral layer
. 405. , :
1 - Valve of navicular fossa; 2 - Frenulum; 3 - Prepuce; Foreskin; 4 - External urethral orifice; External urinary meatus; 5 - Navicular fossa; 6 - Glans penis; 7 - Corona of glans; 8 - Neck of glans; 9 - Skin; 10 - Fascia of penis (superficial and deep); 11 - Corpus cavernosum penis; 12 - Tunica albuginea of corpora cavernosa; 13 - Male urethra; 14 - Corpus spongiosum penis
. 406. :
I - Ischial tuberosity; 2 - Deep transverse perineal muscle; 3 - Artery and vein of penis; 4 - Bulb of penis; 5 - Corpus spongiosum penis; 6 - Corona of glans; 7 - Glans penis; 8 - External urethral orifice; External urinary meatus; 9 - Corpus cavernosum penis; 10 - Bulbo-urethral gland;
II - External urethral sphincter; 12 - Crus of penis; 13 - Urogenital diaphragm, inferior fascia
*Pars intermedia. NA , pars membranacea pars prostatica urethrae pars spongiosa urethrae, , membrana perinealis. membrana perinealis colliculus semina I is, 0-1 .
.: Pars intermedia; Pars membranacea .: ; .: Intermediate part of urethra; Membranous urethra
. 407. :
1 - Perineal body; 2 - Perineal membrane; 3 - Obturator internus; 4 - Ischiocavernosus; 5 - Bulbospongiosus; 6 - Suspensory ligament of penis; 7 - Fundiform ligament of penis; 8 - Skin; 9 - Fascia of penis; 10 - Corpus cavernosum penis; 11 - Glans penis; 12 - Corpus spongiosum penis; 13 - External urethral orifice; External urinary meatus; 14 - Prepuce; Foreskin; 15 - Tunica albuginea of corpus spongiosum;
16 - Superficial transverse perineal muscle
. 408. :
1 - Fascia of penis (superficial); 2 - Deep dorsal vein of penis; 3 - Fascia of penis (deep); 4 - Corona of glans; 5 - External urethral orifice; External urinary meatus; 6 - Prepuce; Foreskin; 7 - Frenulum; 8 - Glans penis (, , , - , . .409)
. 409. , ( - , - , - , - ):
I - Corpus spongiosum penis; 2 - Fascia of penis; 3 - Septum penis; 4 - Tunica albuginea of corpus cavernosum; 5 - Dorsal artery of penis; 6 - Superficial dorsal veins of penis; 7 - Deep dorsal vein of penis; 8 - Skin; 9 - Corpus cavernosum penis; 10 - Deep artery of penis;
II - Urethral artery; 12 - Male urethra, spongy urethra; 13 - Prepuce; Foreskin; 14 - Glans penis, corona of glans; 15 - Tunica albuginea of corpus spongiosum; 16 - Male urethra; 17 - Glans penis; Corpus spongiosum penis; Cavernous spaces of corpus spongiosum; 18 - Corpus
cavernosum penis; Cavernous spaces of corpus cavernosum; 19 - Male urethra, navicular fossa; 20 - Septum of glans; 21 - Frenulum
. 410. ( - , - ).
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:
1 - Deep veins of penis; 2 - Perforating arteries of penis; 3 - Deep artery of penis; 4 - Testis; 5 - Penis; 6 - Prostate; 7 - Urinary bladder; 8 - Seminal gland; Seminal vesicle; 9 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 10 - Male urethra; 11 - Corpus cavernosum penis; 12 - Corpus spongiosum penis; 13 - Cavernous spaces of corpus cavernosum penis; 14 - Penis (erection); 15 - Dorsal artery of penis; 16 - Deep dorsal vein of
penis
. 411. ( - , - ,
- ):
I - Urethral artery; 2 - Male urethra; 3 - Corpus spongiosum penis; 4 - Corpus cavernosum penis; 5 - Helicine arteries; 6 - Deep dorsal vein of penis; 7 - Dorsal artery of penis; 8 - Circumflex veins; 9 - Deep artery of penis; 10 - Tunica albuginea of corpus cavernosum;
II - Tunica albuginea of corpus spongiosum; 12 - Deep artery of penis, branch; 13 - Cavernous spaces of corpus cavernosum (anastomosis);
14 - Emissary veins; 15 - Circumflex vein; 16 - Wall of cavernous space; 17 - Cavernous spaces of corpus cavernosum (dilated)
, . . , . , , , . (, ). , . , , . , , , . .
.
. , . , , . , . . , . , . , , ( ). . , , , , .
. 412. :
1 - Parasympathetic root; Pelvic splanchnic nerves (Efferent parasympathetic nerve fibres); 2 - Glans penis; 3 - Male urethra; 4 - Erectils muscles; 5 - Prostate; 6 - Testis; 7 - Epididymis; 8 - Seminal gland; Seminal vesicle; 9 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 10 - Pudendal nerve; Perineal nerves (Efferent somaticae nerve fibres); 11 - Hypogastric nerves (Efferent sympathetic nerve fibres); 12 - Spinal cord; Spinal tracts; 13 - Ejaculation center [TXII-LII]; 14 - Erection center [SII-SIV]; 15 - Sacral division; 16 - Spinal cord; 17 - Skin (Erogenous
zones); 18 - Dorsal nerve of penis (Afferent somaticae nerve fibres)
.
(, , , ). , ( ). , , , ( , , ) (S2 -
S4), ( , ). (. . 411). , Th12 - L2 . ( , ), , , . , ( ,
, ) , ().
, , (). ( .) (), . (NO), , , ,
. , , , , , . , . 5- (5-) . 5-, , , .
. 413. :
1 - Testis; 2 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 3 - Prostate; 4 - Seminal gland; Seminal vesicle
. 414. :
1 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 2 - Seminal gland; Seminal vesicle; 3 - Ejaculatory canalis; 4 - Prostate; 5 - Bulbo-urethral gland;
6 - Male urethra, spongy urethra; 7 - Testis
. 415. ( - , - ):
1 - Scrotum; 2 - Epididymis; 3 - Male urethra, intermediate part of urethra; membranous urethra; 4 - Corpus spongiosum penis; Bulb of penis; 5 - Bulbo-urethral gland; 6 - Male urethra, prostatic urethra; 7 - Prostate; 8 - Ejaculatory duct; 9 - Seminal gland; Seminal vesicle; 10 - Male urethra; 11 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 12 - Median umbilical ligament; 13 - Pubic symphysis; 14 - Corpus cavernosum penis; 15 - External urethral sphincter; 16 - Male urethra, spongy urethra; 17 - Penis; 18 - Glans penis; 19 - Navicular fossa; 20 - External urethral orifice; External urinary meatus; 21 - Testis; 22 - Deep artery of penis; 23 - Urethral glands; 24 - Seminal colliculus; 25 - Prostatic ducts; 26 - Urinary bladder; 27 - Male urethra, intramural part; preprostatic part; internal urethral orifice; 28 - Urethral ampulla; 29 - Crus of penis; 30 - External urethral orifice; External urinary meatus; Urethral crest; 31 - Prepuce; Foreskin
. 21.
. 416. ():
I - Head of epididymis; 2 - Appendix of epididymis; 3 - Serosa cavity of testis; 4 - Vestige of processus vaginalis; 5 - External spermatic fascia; 6 - Cremaster; 7 - Peritoneum; 8 - External oblique; 9 - Internal oblique; 10 - Transversus abdominis; Transverse abdominal;
II - Transversalis fascia; 12 - Testicular artery; 13 - Pampiniform plexus; 14 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 15 - Dartos fascia; Superficial fascia of scrotum; 16 - Skin; 17 - Tunica vaginalis (parietal and visceral layer); 18 - Body of epididymis; 19 - Tail of epididymis;
20 - Testis
. 417.
. 418.
. 419. ( - , -
, - ) ():
1 - Testis; 2 - Peritoneum; 3 - Testicular artery; 4 - Epididymis; 5 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 6 - Peritoneum, vaginal process; 7 - Guide's ligament of egg; 8 - Dartos fascia; Superficial fascia of scrotum; 9 - Skin; 10 - Internal spermatic fascia; 11 - Serosa cavity of
testis; 12 - Tunica vaginalis, parietal layer; 13 - Tunica vaginalis, visceral layer
. 420. ( , ) ():
1 - Appendix of testis; 2 - Appendix of epididymis; 3 - Prostate; 4 - Prostatic utricle; 5 - Ductus deferens; Vas deferens; 6 - Urinary bladder; 7 - Ureter; 8 - Aorta; 9 - Kidney; 10 - Paramesonephricus (Mullerian) duct; 11 - Mesonephricus canaliculus; 12 - Mesonephricus inferior canaliculus; 13 - Inguinal canal; 14 - Mesonephricus duct; 15 - Seminal gland; Seminal vesicle; 16 - Gubernaculum testis;
17 - Bulbo-urethral gland; 18 - Rectum
. 421.
. .
. ( ).
, , () (). (3:3000 ), (3:300 000). . - . .
. 422. (I) (II) ( - - 7 ., - 12 ., - 9 ) ():
1 - Tail; 2 - Pudendal tubercle; 3 - Pudendal fold; 4 - Pudendal torus; 5 - Urogenital sinus; 6 - Anus; 7 - Glans penis; 8 - Male urethra, sulcus; 9 - Scrotum; 10 - Raphe of scrotum; 11 - Male urethra, suture; 12 - Vaginal orifice; 13 - Glans of clitoris; 14 - Labium majus;
15 - External urethral orifice; 16 - Labium minus; 17 - Hymen