.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


2




. , . , , , .

.

:‍‍‍‍

:‍‍

α

= ( )× n ×t ×(1- ―), (2.1)

 

, , , ;

n ;

t ;

α , %.

j- (j):

n

j = ∑ ti × Nj, (2.2)

i=1

ti - , .;

Nj j- , .;

n .

 

():

m

=∑ Tj, (2.3)

j=1

 

m- .

(2.2) (2.3) .

 

(r) :

- :

F × 60

r = (2.4)

Nj

 

- (rj) :

 

F × γj × 60

rj = , (2.5)

Nj

 

γj j- .

 

j

γj = (2.6)

 

(C ):

 

ti

C = (2.7)

r

 

( dz ):

C

dz = (2.8)

 

C

C ( ).

̳ , . . ̳ (Z, +1) :

+1

Z, +1 = τ × ( - ), (2.9)

ti ti+1

 

τ , (, ) - +1 , .;

, +1 ;

ti, ti+1 - , .

 

. τ .

(Z) :

m

∑ Zk × τk

k=1

Z = , (2.10)

K

∑ τk

k=1

 

k- .

.

, 䳿 - :

 

n

Z = ∑ C, (2.11)

=1

 

C - .

, - :

 

n

Z = ∑ C - 1 (2.12)

=1

. .

:

 

Z = (0,03.0,05)×N, (2.13)

N .

, , :

Z = Z + Z + Z + Z (2.14)

 

. 1.

 

1

-

, . 0 60 120 180 240 360 420 480 (.) 0 60 120 180 240 360 420 480 (.)
( )
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 

 


˲

:

1. .. . . :, 2003. 524 .

2. .., .. . . . .: , 1998. 334 .

3. , / . .. . 2- . .: , 1989. 472 .

4. , / . .. . .: , 1989. 328 .

5. .., .. . .: , 1988.- 572 .

6. .. . .: , 2001. - 389 .

7. .., .., .. : - . : , 2002. 342 .

:

8. ³ .. //: 2001 - 7 .43-46

9. .., .. . .: , 1999. 172 .

10. .. : . . .: , 1991. 167 .

11. . / .. , .. , .. . .: , 1984. 464.

12. ., . // : . 2002. - 2. . 41-45.

13. ., . //: . 2004. - 2. . 45-49.

1

(n), . ʳ (m) (ti), .
      4,0 16,0 8,0 4,0
      10,0 20,0 25,0 35,0
      2,0 4,0 10,0 7,0 4,0
      20,0 10,0 15,0
      17,0 25,0 10,0
      5,0 2,0 7,0
      10,0 17,0 25,0 15,0
      7,0 10,0 15,0 9,0
      10,0 7,0 5,0
      4,0 7,0 10,0 15,0 10,0
      7,0 12,0 4,0 10,0
      4,0 10,0 9,0
      8,0 12,0 10,0 5,0
      5,0 3,0 10,0 4,0 8,0
      4,0 10,0 5,0
      8,0 5,0 4,0
      2,0 5,0 3,0 4,0
      5,0 7,0 10,0 4,0
      3,0 5,0 10,0 7,0 5,0
      10,0 8,0 7,0
      12,0 10,0 5,0 15,0
      10,0 25,0 7,0
      10,0 15,0 20,0 7,0 10,0
      5,0 3,0 15,0 10,0
      10,0 5,0 15,0 25,0
      5,0 15,0 30,0
      10,0 15,0 8,0 20,0 25,0
      10,0 15,0 5,0
      7,0 12,0 5,0 10,0 8,0
      10,0 5,0 15,0 9,0

2

- -- г , .. . , % ,
- - -
                 
      8.2 3.7 5.4 4.1 6.2
  9.1 12.6 - 10.8 14.2
  4.0 2.8 - 6.3 4.7
      8.0 4.5 9.7 5.5 12.0
  - 4.8 13.9 5.4 11.8
  - 13.5 4.2 9.4 10.8
      15.3 - 13.8 16.1 18.0
  13.7 - 15.8 10.5 8.4
  22.3 13.2 16.1 18.0 14.5
      12.2 13.5 10.6 14.8 15.0
  7.8 9.3 - 6.2 10.4
  4.5 6.3 - 3.3 7.0
      5.7 4.2 3.8 7.6 7.2
  15.7 12.4 10.5 - 14.9
  13.5 26.1 18.4 - 15.2
      34.5 26.8 - 30.2 21.4
  23.1 24.7 - 16.5 21.3
  12.7 13.9 14.2 13.8 20.1
      7.8 3.5 6.9 - 8.8
  14.2 15.0 10.4 - 8.3
  21.3 18.2 13.5 10.7 9.3
      12.6 13.5 14.9 - 8.1
  23.0 15.2 12.7 - 18.8
  12.5 13.3 23.2 15.7 14.0
      14.9 8.4 15.2 - 10.3
  24.6 23.1 16.8 - 12.7
  12.8 14.4 13.9 13.2 14.6
      4.3 13.0 12.5 8.9 -
  12.0 7.8 4.0 6.9 -
  15.7 14.1 15.0 18.4 21.6
      6.7 - 12.5 14.8 11.5
  14.9 - 10.6 8.4 12.5
  7.7 6.2 14.1 10.3 15.2
                 
        5.5 6.3 6.0 8.1 7.4
  23.3 17.4 14.6 18.9 -
  5.9 7.8 6.3 10.2 -
      13.8 14.5 16.2 11.9 12.5
  14.5 18.4 - 10.6 11.0
  7.2 8.0 - 13.5 10.4
        9.7 15.2 10.4 12.8 17.7
  5.9 13.3 16.1 - 16.9
  12.8 14.2 23.0 - 14.5
      15.2 21.0 13.6 10.3 8.7
  6.2 4.8 7.1 12.3 -
  14.2 12.8 13.0 13.6 -
      22.9 12.1 16.8 - 15.9
  13.9 14.2 17.5 - 15.1
  15.3 14.7 10.5 10.6 12.1
      10.2 9.1 8.7 12.8 13.9
  15.1 14.3 - 13.3 16.1
  23.8 20.5 - 12.9 15.4
      13.6 14.3 15.0 - 10.4
  9.4 8.5 9.9 - 7.9
  23.2 13.5 18.1 15.4 22.9
      12.8 - 13.7 10.5 11.3
  15.0 - 8.2 7.3 14.5
  6.9 8.7 10.0 5.4 7.2
      6.5 12.7 14.1 - 15.5
  14.5 13.6 20.0 - -
  13.3 12.5 17.3 15.1 11.7
      - 7.3 8.6 7.0 9.2
  - 14.2 13.8 16.1 15.7
  16.5 12.3 14.1 13.7 18.0
      23.1 17.6 14.8 13.9 15.5
  15.6 14.2 17.0 - 10.6
  7.2 6.7 9.4 - 8.3
      13.6 12.8 10.1 24.0 18.4
  12.2 16.1 14.0 15.8 -
  8.2 7.3 6.4 8.8 -
      9.7 14.0 - 15.3 16.2
  14.0 13.2 - 17.5 11.6
  25.4 16.0 12.7 14.9 17.2
      13.6 14.4 16.1 18.8 11.5
  22.3 12.9 - 16.0 14.2
  8.6 4.7 - 15.3 10.1
                 
      8.1 14.8 13.3 - 12.5
  16.2 13.8 17.1 - 14.5
  24.3 13.5 14.2 13.1 17.9
      16.1 12.8 14.5 16.9 -
  14.0 14.6 12.9 10.4 -
  13.8 6.9 8.3 5.7 9.1
      11.2 13.8 16.1 18.6 12.3
  14.4 - 6.9 11.8 9.5
  23.2 - 12.9 13.1 18.6
      15.3 15.0 14.8 - 10.6
  9.2 8.6 11.0 - 13.7
  13.9 12.8 14.4 10.5 11.8
      7.2 6.3 14.5 13.0 13.8
  13.5 15.9 11.7 - 17.3
  6.9 14.4 17.1 - 13.6

 





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