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2.1. , 45 109 .

 

#include <iostream>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <time.h>

using namespace std;

 

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

int high,mid,low,k=1,year,found;

char ch;

setlocale (NULL, ".1251");

 

//

srand((unsigned)time(NULL));

// rand()

// 0 RAND_MAX (RAND_MAX=32767),

//

do

{

found = 0;

low = rand()%10 + 45; cout << "min="<<low<<endl;

high = rand()%30 + 80;cout << "max="<<high<<endl;

cout<<", , "<<endl;

cout<<"( "<<low<<" "<<high<<") (y/n)"<<endl;

k=1; ch=_getch(); if(ch!= 'y' && ch!= 'Y')break;

// (

// )

while (low<=high &&!found)

{

mid = (low+high)/2;

cout<<" "<<mid<<" (y/n)?";

cin>>ch;

if (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y')

{

cout<<"\n ! "<<k<<" ";

found = 1;

}

else

{

m2: cout<<"(>) (<)? ";

cin>>ch;

if (ch == '>')

low = mid+1;

else if (ch=='<')

high=mid-1;

else

{

cout<<" Shift+(< >)"<<'\n';

goto m2;

}

k++;

}

}

cout<<"\n\n (y/n)? ";

ch=_getch();

}

while(ch=='y' || ch=='Y');

return 0;

}

 

2.2. a b (a < b). , T ? ( !).

. a=3, b=5, T>7.

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <iostream>

#include <conio.h>

using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

int t3,t5,T; int a=3, b=5;

setlocale (NULL, ".1251");

printf(" ?"); cin>>T;

t3=0;

while(t3<=T/a)

{

t5=(T-a*t3)/b;

if(a*t3+b*t5 == T)

{cout<<a<<"-: "<<t3<<endl;

cout<<b<<"-: "<<t5<<endl;

break;

}

else

t3++;

}

if(t3>T/a)

cout<<" ";

_getch(); return 0;

}

 

 

2.3. , 1 . , 24 ., , , : 50, 25, 1.

 

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

 

int main()

{ int t, s;

setlocale (NULL, ".1251");

 

while(1)

{

printf(" ?");

scanf("%d",&s);

if(s >= 0 && s <= 100) break;

}

t = 100-s;

printf(" :");

while (t>=50)

{ t-=50; printf(" 50 "); }

while (t>=25)

{ t-=25; printf(" 25 "); }

while (t>=10)

{ t-=10; printf(" 10 "); }

while (t>=5)

{ t-=5; printf(" 5 "); }

while (t>=2)

{ t-=2; printf(" 2 "); }

while (t>=1)

{ t-=1; printf(" 1 "); }

getch(); return 0;

}

 

2.4. . , = 5784, : 5784=1*2*2*2*3*241

 

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

 

int main()

{

int i,M;

setlocale (NULL, ".1251");

printf(" ");

scanf("%d",&M);

printf("%d =1",M);

for(; M%2==0; M/=2)

printf("*2");

for(i=3; i <= M;)

if(M%i == 0)

{ printf("*%d",i); M/=i; }

else

i+=2;

getch(); return 0;

}

 

 

2.5. , ª ( 05). 40- .

 

ª

ªªª

ªªªªª

ªªªªªªª

ªªªªªªªªª

ªªªªªªªªªªª

 

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <iostream>

#include <conio.h>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

int k, h, x, y;

setlocale (NULL, ".1251");

cout<<" ==> ";

cin>>h;

 

for(y=1; y<=h; y++)

{

for (x=0; x <= 40 - y; x++)

cout<<" ";

for (k=1; k<=2*y-1; k++)

cout<<'\05';

cout<<endl;

}

_getch(); return 0;

}

 





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