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. 141

. , " ", , [Kitschelt et al. 1999] - , . , " " . [. Reuter, Remington 2008], , [. 2006: 53]. , " " , , , . , 2003 . "" "", . 2007 . ( , -, ) . , " " "" . " " " " : , . 2008 ., , . , " - " 1999 . "", " " " "; , .

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. 142

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. 143

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. 144

. : "" 9.1% , - . 2004 . . "" [. 2006]; , - [. 2006].

"" "", : " " . 2006 . - - " " , "" ( - , - ). " ", , "" . , , " ", , " ", , " " [ 2006]. 2006 - 2007 . , , . 2007 . , " " " " , "". : 2007 . , , , . 2007 . 7.74% , - 2008 ., "" .

- . . , . -, [. Remington 2003], (, 1999 .). -, -

. 145

, , - [. Wilson 2005: 203 - 09]. , . [. 2008] "" ( "", - ). , , .

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. 146

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, , (, - " " " "), -; , [. 2007: 63]. 1999 .,

. 147

: , 8.5% [Wilson 2005: 98 - 100]. , . "" , " ". 2003 . 5% , (. 2007: 77]. , . , ( ) . , , . 2007 . "" "": . , , - ( ). "" : , 1990- , . , - " " - , 1.1% 0.96% . , , , : , 2003 . , .

, "", ( ) [. White 2006], 2000- . "" , . , - . , "" , "" . - "" . 1990- "" . , . [. Hale 2004], 2000- ""

. 148

: , , . "" "" . , 2003 . "", 5% [. 2007: 81]. , [. 2006], , "" . ( , ) ( -), "" "" . "" , 2007 . : 1.59% , , , . 2008 . .

, 2000- . , " " . / , . , , . , .





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