- , , , . . "" . , "" . , <5>.
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<5> . . 127. . 4 - 5.
1946 . 8505 -, 26202 19020 <6>. . , , ( 1 1946 .) 39161 , .. 649 , 3236 35276 . 1944 . 27 31% ( , . 107 ) <7>. 1945 . 24518 33524 ., 100 . . 667 . 1947 ., , , 6826 -. -, .
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<6> . . 93. . 12, 14. - , ; , , ; - "" .
<7> . . 93. . 30 - 31.
(30 .), . . 1700 2500000 . <8>. 24 1953 . .
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<8> . . 127. . 7.
. 1945 . 76909 . ., - 162749 . . , ( 172 . ) . 1 1946 . , , - 43300 .; 29% <9>. 35%. 1953 ., 42 . . , 2,5 . . - - , , 40 . ., <10>. "" , , , . 16 , 12 . . <11>.
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<9> . . 93. . 37.
<10> . . 3. . 830. . 536 - 537.
<11> . . 832. . 27.
(). 1946 . 99 . ., (13898 . .), (13773 .), (9043 .). , , , . 1946 . 578 , 206 - 712 , <12>.
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<12> . . 5. . 95. . 40.
( ) 1946 . 27311 . 8771,7 . . . . 1 1946 . 8736 , . 1948 . - , 6905 , 2518 - <13>.
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<13> . . 100. . 30.
, , . , , , , . , . 10- 34 . 40 ., 1953 . 250 300 . , , , , . . , . , , . 1948 . 226 165 , 125 - . , , . 1950 . 23 . 765065 . , 4545 . , 987375 . <14>.
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<14> . . 3. . 818. . 17.
. 1946 . 2797 197175 . ( 1945 . - 244 20766 ., 15 ) <15>. ( ), ( 1 1948 . 240 .), 1532 . <16>.
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<15> . . 5. . 99. . 61.
<16> . . 98. . 8; . 100. . 4.
1944 - 1946 . - , . , (22423 2460000 . ) 587 . ( , , , ) <17>.
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<17> . . 95. . 59 - 60.
1946 . . 23 1946 . . . , - <18>. , , , : 1946 . 25,8% ( ), 1947 . - 26,2%, 1948 . - 34,2%, 1949 . - 40,9%, 1950 . - 44,5% <19>.
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<18> . . 4 - 5.
<19> . . 7; . 98. . 13; . 100. . 12; . 3. . 818. . 14.
- 1947 . , , , , " " . " " .
1950 - 1951 . , . ", ". , , , . - 1953 . 1954 . , , . , .
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, , , , , , .. , , ( , , , ). 1950 . 55% (104762) <20>.
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<20> . . 3. . 818. . 5.
1950 . 11424 , .. 7156 - , 4268 , . . 1950 . 195474 , 106250 . 30 . .
.. , . . .. 26 1954 . .. . , , " " - <21>.
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<21> . . 832. . 14 - 15.
() - . , , . , , ( 1 1947 . 1771 ) <22>.
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<22> . . 95. . 8.
" " <23> . , .. , " " <24>. .
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<23> , 1948 . 64283 (. . 9415. . 5. . 100. . 7). , -, , .
<24> .. 30 - 40- .: // : XX : . ., 2013. . 100.
1. .. 1946 - 1947 : . .: , 1996. 265 .
2. .. 30 - 40- .: // : XX : . .: , 2013. . 100 - 101.
3. . 1945 - 1953 / . .. . .: , 2003. 720 .