(NIC, Network Interface Card) Ethernet Fast Ethernet :
ISA (Industry Standard Architecture);
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect);
EISA (Enhanced ISA);
MCA (Micro Channel Architecture);
VLB (VESA Local Bus);
PC Card ( PCMCIA);
Centronics (LPT);
RS232-C (COM).
, () ISA, , . . ISA 8- 16-. 8- , 16- - . , ISA ( - 16 /, - 8 /). Fast Ethernet, , .
PCI ISA . 32- 64- ( 264 /), Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet. , PCI IBM PC, PowerMac, , Plug-and-Play. , PCI . PCI ISA , ( 3 ).
MCA, EISA VLB PCI ( 32- ), . . , . , ISA EISA. .
PC Card ( PCMCIA) Notebook. PCI . PC Card , . , . PCI.
, , , , . . .
|
|
, () LPT . , . , , , / . , . , . , , LPT .
:
;
;
(BootROM).
( , , );
;
;
(, ) .
( /, , ). () DOS- (Jumperless, Software configuration).
: . . . . Plug-and-Play . , , .
(Adapter RAM) /. . , , . (UMA, Upper Memory Address) AOOOOh-FFFFFh. (Boot ROM), . , .
|
|
, , - , . . , .
, . 8 . , . , , , . , , , .
, , - (2-3 ). . , . , , , .
, , , , , . . Combo, (BNC, RJ-45 AUI Ethernet). (), , .
Fast Ethernet (100 / ), (10 / 100 /). ( 10/100) , Ethernet/Fast Ethernet . .
. FCC , FCC - . .
. . (Novell, Microsoft .) . , , . , , . , , , . , . , .
.
, , ( , ), ( ), , .. ( ) . , 8- ISA 16- ISA 32- PCI . , , .
|
|
: , PCI, . , , .
. , Performs Novell Netbench 3.0 Ziff-Davis. , , , .
, ( ) .
, , (, ). . .
, , ( ) . , .
. , (-5) (51-57). (N1 - 3), 51.
51 . N5 51 , 56, N5.
, . . , ., , 51 N2, 52 53, , , . , . , , , .
, . . , (best effort).