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, (Giovanni Caselli), . " ", (Alexander Bain) 1842 , " ". . " ", - - . , , . , " " , , . , , , " ", .

 

, I , . 1879 (William Crookes) - (, 1895-, (Karl Ferdinand Braun), - ; - ). - , . , . 1897 (Joseph John Thomson) , . 1880 , , , "". , - . , ( " "). 1887 - (Heinrich Rudolf Hertz) , . , 1888 . " " - "" . .

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(Paul Julius Gottlieb Nipkow). 1884 " " ( " "), . , . , , , . . . ( ) , " ", , . . , , , , 1923 . (John Logie Baird) . , .

 

30 . , 1935 . 30- -2 . . . -2 3040 .

. 1907 , , - . , ( ), , "" , , . , - , 30- .

 

1911 - . , . ( ) , , , "" . - 1912 . . . " 18076" . " ( ). ", 1926 " " (1). , , , . , 20- " ", , , . ( ) , . . . , . "", ( ). , .

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30- , " ", . 1930 , . " ". 30 (1200 , 34). , , , ( ). "" , .

 

30 1931 "" : " () . -1 () 56,6 ". , . . , ( , ) 1933 - . . , ( 1931-), , "", . , . (, , .), , .

 

, , 1936 - RCA, , , . 1939 RCA - RCS TT-5. 5- . 20 , 40- . 1933 , , 1933- . , 11 1934 ( - ), ( 15 ) . 1940 , - .

, 20 . 1949 . . , . . . . . , . , , . , - .

 

, . . , . - ; 181 18 . 1 , 2-3 . , , - . , -, . , . , , " " . . , 1953 , - 100 170 .

( 180 25 ) 1935 . 16 1937 () 240 . 1938- 343/50 ( 50 - ). 27 1940 , 441 . "" "17-1". 441/50 , , , 343 ( , 7 1945 .)

 

, 625/50, 1946 . , , , , - 1948 441/50. 17 343/50, 4 - 625/50. , 625/50, "1 ". . , : "-2 ", "-3 " "-6 ". "-3 " ( 12 ). . , , 405 . , , , "" -, 1914- . , , , . , 1000 ( - (Rene Barthelemy)). (Henri Georges de France, - SECAM) 819 10,5 . 1950 . 15 625/50, , . 30- 343 , ; 1935 - . 1937 441/50, 1941 - 525/60 ( NTSC). - 525/60 625/50. , (, , ) . , 625 - PAL SECAM.

50- , 1928 . , . 1954 RCA. 15- .

 

"" . , - . 1956 . . - ( - . . ) . 1960- . 1965 , SECAM (. sequentiel couleur avec memoire - " "). SECAM-III 26 1966 , 1 1967 . . 1967 PAL (. phase-alternating line - " "). , . (Walter Bruch), Telefunken. PAL , . , , , NTSC (. national television standards committee - " "). ; 18 1953 . 80- - . . , , , . , .

, , , , , . , . , . , - . (, , , , ) . 2010-2012 20 . "" . "" 2015 , . , , . . , , . . , , .

 





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