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1. . . .

2. , .

3. Գ .

4. ճ .

5. .

6. .

 

1. . . .

, . 3:

-, -, - . :

, . . .

:

' ,

' ( ),

' (, , , ).

. : , .

: . . , : (CF3), ( =0,23).

: , , . . .

 

2. , .

, . - . ' , , , .

()
HCOOH
CH3COOH
CH3CH2COOH
CH3(CH2)2COOH
CH3(CH2)3COOH
CH3(CH2)4COOH
CH3(CH2)6COOH
CH3(CH2)8COOH
CH2=CHCOOH
C6H5COOH
COOH I COOH
CH3(CH2)14COOH
CH3(CH2)16COOH

 

n2n+1 CnH2nO2.

- , .

.

- -, ' .

3. Գ .

, , , , , . 10 .

t, t.,
HCOOH 8,2 100,7
CH3COOH 16,6 117,7
CH3CH2COOH -20,8 140,8
CH3(CH2)2COOH -5,3 163,3
CH3(CH2)3COOH -34,5 186,4
CH3(CH2)4COOH -3,9 205,3 (1%)
CH3(CH2)14COOH 52,5  
CH3(CH2)16COOH 71,0  

 

4. ճ .

1. :

33 + +

2. :

2H3COOH + Mg → (CH3COO)2Mg + H2

3. :

2H3COOH + aO → (CH3COO)2Ca + H2O

4. :

HCOOH + NaOH → HCOONa + H2O

5. . , , , ( ):

CH3COOH + 2O2 → 2CO2 + H2O

C17H35COOH + 8O2 → 17C + 18H2O

 

6. . :

CH3COOH + HOCH2CH3 → CH3COOCH2CH3 + H2O

, .

7. . ϳ ó, , . ó (, ):

CH3COOH + Cl2 → CH3COOCl + HCl

1. :

 





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