..
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: 6.050502, 6.050503
: 6.050701, 6.050801, 6.051001, 6.051601, 6.051602
2011 
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..
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: 6.050502, 6.050503
: 6.050701, 6.050801, 6.051001, 6.051601, 6.051602
2011
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: .. .., ..., .., 48 .
: ..
:
1 09.09.11
. ___________ ..
³ ..
AutoCAD , . - , , .
, , ' , , , , AutoCAD.
"' " " ' " , "" ', , , " " , .
- , , .
, , . 2, 3, .
|
|
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( ).
1
: ϳ . -. .
ֳ : (LIMITS, SNAP, GRID, ORTHO, UNITS, ZOOM), LINE, TRACE, TEXT . -. LINE, ARC, CIRCLE, TRIM, CHAMFER, FILLET.
1. 3
Command: LIMITS
: _limits
Reset Model space limits:
:
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>:¿
[/] <0.0000,0.0000>:
Specify upper right corner <420.0000,297.0000>:¿
<420.0000,297.0000>:
2. ³ .
Command: GRID
: _grid
Specify grid spacing(X) or [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] <10.0000>: 5 ¿
(X) [//
/////] <10.0000>: 5
3.
Command: SNAP
: _snap
Specify snap spacing or [ON/OFF/Aspect/Rotate/Style/Type] <10.0000>: 5¿
[////] <10.0000>: 5
4.
Command: ORTHO
: _ ORTHO
Enter mode [ON/OFF] <ON>: on¿
5. ( )
Command: UNITS¿
: _ UNITS
.
: , 0,0. : , 0.
6.
Command: Zoom¿
: ¿
Specify comer of window, enter scale factor ( or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time >:¿
, ( ),
[//////]
< >: ¿
7. .
Command: TRACE¿
:
Specify trace width <1.0000>:0.6 ¿
< 1.0000>:0.6
Specify start point: 20,5 ¿
:
Specify next point: 20,292 ¿
:
Specify next point: 415,292 ¿
Specify next point: 415,5 ¿
Specify next point: 20,5 ¿
Specify next point: *Cancel*
8. .
Command: TRACE¿
Specify trace width <0.6>: ¿
< 0.6>:¿
Specify start point: 230,5 ¿
:
Specify next point: @0,55 ¿
: @0,55 ¿
Specify next point:: @185,0 ¿
: @185,0 ¿
Specify next point: *Cancel*
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9.
Command: UCS¿
: C
Current ucs name: *World*
: **
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]<World>: N¿
...:
Specify origin of new UCS or [ZAxis/3point/OBject/Face/View/X/Y/Z] <0,0,0>:230,5¿
...: 230,5
10.
Command: Zoom¿
: ¿
Specify comer of window, enter scale factor ( or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time >:W¿
, ( ),
[//////]
< >: ¿
11. 2.104:2006 (. 1).
. 1.
11.1. , LINE, TRACE.
Command: LINE¿
:
Specify first point:
:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
[]:
11.2. (. 2), TEXT, DTEXT, :
- 7,
- 5,
- 2,5 3,5.
. ( ) "GOST type A". ³ Text style ( ).
. 2
. 3
. 4
Command: TEXT¿
Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 2.5000
: "Standard" : 2.5000
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: ¿
[/]:
Specify height <2.5000>: ¿
<2.5000>:
Specify rotation angle of text <0>:¿
<0>:
Enter text: .
:
(, ) , , :
- %%nnn nnn ( %%048 048, "0");
- %% / ;
- %%u / ;
- %%d "";
- %% - "";
- %% "Ø";
- %%% "%".
12. .
.dwt. Save as type ( ) Save Drawing As ( ), Save (), AutoCAD Drawing Template File (*.dwt).
. 5.
Save Drawing As ( ) Save (), AutoCAD Template, (. 5). ϳ Save Drawing As ( ) ' Template Description ( ), (. 6).
. 6.
13.1. - , UCS (), :
Command: UCS
:
Current ucs name: *World*
: **
Enter an option
[New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World] <World>:
|
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...
13.2. .
: LINE, ARC, CIRCLE .
Command: CIRCLE
:
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
[/2/ ( )]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: D
[]:
Specify diameter of circle:
:
Command: ARC ()
Specify start point of arc or [Center]:
[]:
Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]:
[/]
Specify end point of arc:
:
13.3. : TRIM (), CHAMFER (), FILLET ()
Command: TRIM ()
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=Extend
Select cutting edges...
...
Select objects:
:
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
,
Shift+ , .
Command: CHAMFER ()
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Distl = 10 Dist2 = 10
TRIM. : Distl = 10 Dist2 = 10
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: D
...:
Specify first chamfer distance <10.0000>:
:
Specify second chamfer distance <10.0000>:
:
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]:
...:
Select second line:
:
Command: FILLET ()
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 5.0000
: TRIM, 5.0000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: R
...:
Specify fillet radius <10.0000>:
:
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]:
...:
Select second object:
:
1. ?
2. : ) , ) ?
3. ZOOM : ) ,
) ?
4. ?
5. LINE TRACE?
6. ?
7. ?
8. ERASE ', ?
9. , ?
10. , ?
11. ?
12. '?
13. ?
14. TEXT DTEXT?
15. ? ?
. 7. -
2
: , , .
ֳ : : PLINE, BHATCH, DIMLINEAR, DIMALIGNED, DIMCONTINUE, DIMBASELINE, DIMRADIUS, DIMDIAMETER.
1. :
|
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Command: PLINE ()
Specify start point:
:
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwdth/Length/Undo/Width]: W
0.0000
[/////]:
Specify starting width <0.0000>: 0.7
<0.0000>:
Specify ending width <0.7000>: 0.7
<0.0000>:
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwdth/Length/Undo/Width]:
( Arc )
Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/
Halfwidth/Line/Rdius/Second pt/Undo/Width]:
[////
/////]:
( CEnter, Rdius, Second pt, Line )
2. : (, , , ), , , .
, 70 . : Dimensional Style Manager ( ) . Dimensional Style Manager ( ) DIMSTYLE (), Format () Dimension Style ( )
Command: DIMLINEAR ()
Command: DIMALIGNED ()
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
< >:
Specify second extension line origin:
:
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle/
Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:
[///
//]:
Command: DIMBASELINE ()
Command: DIMCONTINUE ()
Specify second extension line origin or [Undo/Select] <Select>:
[/] <. >:
Command: DIMRADIUS ()
DIMDIAMETER ()
Select arc or circle:
:
( , )
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
[//]:
( Text )
, , .
Command: DIMANGULAR () Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>:
, , < >:
, , ( , ), ( ). <Enter>, AUTOCAD , . .
3. :
Command: ()
Type () :
- Predefined ()
- User defined ( )
- Custom ()
Type () User defined ( ), , , ( Spacing ()). Pick Points ( ) , AUTOCAD ( ). <Enter>.
Select Objects ( ) ', .
'.
4. -.
5. .
- 1.
:
( 2)
- ( 1).
