. .
1. . I-I II-II (.6) . :
(1.11)
, (1.11), .
, (1.11)
(): Z - (),.. 0-0, (. .6); p/rg , .. , , ; U2/2g - (), U,.. ;
- ;
- ;
- , .. , I-I II-II.
(1.11) :
Z - ;
P/rg - , . ;
U2/2g - ;
- ;
- ;
h`w1-2 - , .. , , .
, .
(1.11) :
z - ,
p/rg - ();
U2/2g - , .
I-I II-II (. . 7)
(. . 7) , ,
(. 7)
h`w1-2 - , . hu=U2/2g.
, (. .7), , , U2/2g.
, () () ,
.
. :
|
|
, (1.12)
, ( Q, - , w - );
hw1-2 - ( ) I-I II-II;
a - ( ), , .
a , . , a=2,0, - a=1,051,15.
(1.11) (1.12) . ( ), . .1.5, , .
2. :
1. z, p/rg, U2/2g . I-III-II, h`w1-2 (. .6).
2. U2/2g .
3. (..7).
3. . (.8) 2 1, 8 9. 1 10 , 2 . I-III-II 2 3 4 p/rg U2/2g. 2 5. 6 7.
.
1. 5 9 1 2 . 3 4. .
2. 5 , 2 , .
3. 6 7 . z I-III-II 0-0, .
4. , I-III-II. 1.3. , . 1.3, , , . 7.
5. .
4.
1. . .
2. . .
3. a, . , ?
|
|
4. , ?
5. , " "?
6. " " " " , ?
7. , ?
8. , , ?
9. ?
5. 1.
. | |||||
. I-I | . II-II | . III-III | |||
, z | |||||
, .. (z+p/rg) | |||||
, .. H= z + P/rg + U2/2g, | |||||
(z + P/rg) z, | |||||
U2/2g=H-(z + P/rg) | |||||
: h`Si-(i+1)=Hi Hi+1 | |||||
: h`SI-III= HI - HIII | |||||
: W, | 3 | ||||
: t, | |||||
: Q=W/t, | |||||
: V = Q/S, | / | ||||
, V2/2g | |||||
: (U2/2g V2/2g)100/ V2/2g | % |
. 1.
1. III-III ( 6) (.
5 813) , II-II
2. h`w (. 6) II-II III-III I-I II-II
3. . III-III (. 14) . (. 1.11)
5.
6.
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