- - .
1. /, , , .
2. / ( , , ) :
) N, (..)
 |
Nmax - ;
 |
- n, , nmax .
, , - .
:
===1
:
- a= 0.87; =1.13; c =1;
- =0.53; =1.56; =1.09.
) nmin nmax. , ( 7 ).
)
 |
) N, 1,
1
| , /. | ||||||||
| Ne, .. | ||||||||
| Me, |
) , 1, (.1).
 |
. 1. .
3. .
Me, , , H
 |
U - ;
U - ;
h - ; ( h =0.85)
r - .
 |
d - , ;
' - , ;
ne . 1 rk, / Va, / nmin nmax
 |
Va / . 2.
2.
| / | , /. | |||||||
|
|
|
2 (. 2)
 |
. 2. /.
, , , / .
/ y, ( : ), w u, /, .
P= P y +Pw +Pu,
y =Ga g y,
Ga - / , ;
Ga=Go +75n+G -
G=G+75n++ - (, )
Go - / , ;
n - , ;
G - , ,
G - , ;
y - .
y = i ,
- ;
i - (),%
 |
- (=0.065 /);
Fa - /, 2 ;
F .
W=KFa
Va - /, /;
Wb= F,
 |
/ Fa=HaB"a,
- /.,;
" - /, .
,2,...n / (. 3) . , , / 42
= y = G j
 |
.3. .
 |
ki P y +Pw /.
. 4. .
/, , (. 4).
-
 |
J= 0 = y.
y . , / .
 |
- / ;
Go - / , .
, / 40% y = 0.047 / - 87 /, / 85% y = 0.141 III .
/. , .
(/2)
|
|
|
 |
- /;
g - , /2;
d =1.05+0.07 U 2 - ;
U - .
, / , y.
1. .. . ., , 2007, 555.
2. .. , . ., , 2007, 544.
3. .. . ., , 2007, 237.
