.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


, ,




 

( (1.1)):

. (1.4)

u max = A ω 0 - , .

p p :

(1.5)


a max = A ω0 2 - , .

(1.1), (1.4) (1.5) , , (p. 1.2). p, , p p , p p p . p p - p, p p p. p p p, p .

p :

W = W + W = mu 2 / 2 + kx2 / 2.

(1.4) (1.1) k = m ω 02 ( ),

W = k A2 / 2 = m A2 ω0 2 /2.(1.6)

(t), W (t) W (t) (.1.3) , .

 

. 1.2

 

 

 

 

 

. 1.3

 

C (. 1.3):

1. 5 x , . .

. (. (1.5)). F max = mA ω02. , : F max=5∙10-3 0,1∙4 = 2∙10-3 = 2.

E = 0,5∙5∙10-3∙4∙10-2 = 10-4 .

 

1 .3. p p

.

 

, m, , , (. 1.4). .

() , , . : F = - kx, k - p. :

ma = - kx. (1.7)

, , x. p p a p (1.5),
- m ω 0 2 x = - k x,
k = m ω02, p

(1.8)

, .

2. 5 . . .

. (1.8). , , : mg = - kx, k = mg/x. k (1.8):

:

 

 

(1.7) :

 

 

k/m = ω02,

 

(1.9)

 

(1.1).

3. . .

. : .

, : , = 2∙3,14/2 = 3,14 .

, (. 1.5), , .

mg

,

- (p p = OC).

p I e = M, I , , e - .

sin j = j,

(1.10)

(1.9) (1.10) , p

(1.11)

m, (. 1.6).

(1.11) , , ,

 

. (1.12)

 

(1.11) (1.12) , ,

.

. , I - p , p p O. p p

I C- p , p p p . p p

 

 

, p

(. . 1.5), 1, . . , , 1, , O .

4. b , (.1.7). .

. (1.11), = . ℓ=b /2 (. 1.7). I =1/3 mb 2. ,

 

, p p (. 1.6), . . pp x, p pp, .

, , .

 





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