()
: ..
: -12-08
: ..
, 2011
:
.
(+-30%), | , | |||||
0,5 |
(+-30%): 140 ;
: 80 ;
: P=200 ;
: 0,5%;
: f=20 ;
.
1.
1.1.
.1.
VT C . 1. L C R. , . ( ) .
. VD, . VD , .
.2.
-; -
iL.
iL.
: VT ( I) VT ( II). , , . 3. U=U.. I II t=γTs t=(1-γ)Ts . . 3 . iL I II .
.3. :
- ; - ; - .
iL :
I
; (1)
|
|
II
; (2)
(1) (2) , (.3,):
I
, (3)
II
. (4)
iL UL L:
,
, γ=0 E γ=1.
1.2 L
,
,
:
;
iLmin=0,
.4. .
, ,
,
;
L,
;
,
2
PSpice ( , ).
:
:
( γ =0.5)
:
, -, Q , :
(5)
(5) (3) (4)
, :
(6)
:
:
(6)
,
=100
:
.5
2.2 :
:
1. ; 4.
2. ; 5.
3. ; 6.
7.
1.
.6
2.
.7
3.
.8
4.
.9
5.
.10
6.
.11
7.
.12
:
1.
.13
2.
.14
3.
.15
4.
.16
5.
.17
2.3. . , .
|
|
V4. . , . . U. , .
γ | U, | ||
Emax=182 B | Enom=140 B | Emin=98 B | |
0.4 | 81.467 | 62.433 | 43.694 |
0.5 | 94.473 | 72.572 | 50.921 |
0.6 | 106.694 | 82.159 | 57.421 |
, .
γ | U, | ||
Emax=182 B | Enom=140 B | Emin=98 B | |
0.1 | 25.468 | 19.525 | 13.529 |
0.2 | 47.304 | 36.306 | 25.352 |
0.3 | 65.742 | 50.410 | 35.498 |
0.7 | 124.212 | 95.695 | 66.853 |
0.8 | 141.920 | 109.068 | 76.323 |
0.9 | 159.205 | 122.491 | 85.694 |
.18
γ =0.4-0.85
2.4. γ=0.571
E | U, |
Emin=98 B | 77.83 |
Enom=140 B | 78.99 |
Emax=182 B | 102.42 |
.19
2.5 ( ).
R, | U, | ||
Emin=98 B | Enom=140 B | Emax=182 B | |
53.59 | 76.55 | 99.63 | |
53.977 | 77.27 | 100.497 | |
55.164 | 78.99 | 102.42 | |
58.938 | 84.579 | 109.48 | |
62.027 | 88.966 | 115.35 |
.20