Microsoft Windows
: Windows
Windows XP
Microsoft Windows DOS. (. NT - New Technology, ), ' OS/2, VMS. Windows 32- 64- AMD; DEC Alpha, MIPS, Fairchild ( Intergraph) Clipper PowerPC. SPARC.
2006 Windows ( 94 %) , . . Microsoft , Windows .
Microsoft Windows X, 25 2001 . Windows XP Service Pack 3 12 2007 . 27 2008 Microsoft Windows 91 % [1]
2006 , 5 , Microsoft Windows Vista, Windows. , Windows Aero, , (User Account Control) , Windows DVD Maker.
[.]
Mac OS X
: Mac OS X
Mac OS X
Mac OS X , , Apple. Mac OS X Mac, Apple 1984 . , Mac OS X -, NEXTSTEP, BSD.
Mac OS X 1999 Mac OS X Server 1.0, 2001 Mac OS X 10.0. 7 Mac OS X . , Mac OS X 10.7, 15 2011 . Mac OS X ; (10.7) , Apple - iOS.
Mac OS X Server , , , , , , , Samba, LDAP, DNS, Apache . 10.7 .
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8 Windows 95
Windows 95 ( ' Chicago) 16-/32- , 24 1995 Microsoft.
' Windows, : ' , , .
Windows 95 ' MS-DOS Windows, . Windows 95 Windows, 16- x86 , , , Intel 80386 ( ) . Windows 95 , , 256- , 32- plug and play.
Windows NT 4.0. 29 1996
Windows NT 4.0 Microsoft Windows NT, . Microsoft Windows 2000. Windows NT 4.0 Windows 95.
Windows NT 4.0 (Windows NT Workstation) (Windows NT Server) ' Alpha, MIPS, x86 POWERPC.
Windows NT Server 16 ', Microsoft 32 . , ' :
486DX2/50
v.34- 28,8 /
1 FAT ( Windows NT, , MS-DOS Windows 95 )
Windows 98
Windows 98 FAT32, , ' 2 . MMX Pentium. Windows 95, ' .
, Windows 95, 16/32- , MS-DOS. AGP, USB, WEBTV. Windows 95 OSR 2.5, Internet Explorer 4 ( Active Desktop).
Windows 98 Second Edition (Windows 98 SE) 5 1999 . , Internet Explorer 4 Internet Explorer 5, ' Internet Connection Sharing. MS Netmeeting 3 DVD.
Windows 98 SE 24 . Windows 98 16 2004 . , , 30 2006 .
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Windows 2000
Windows 2000 ( Win2k, W2k) Windows NT , ' 32- .
- 27 1997 . ' Windows NT 5.0, Windows 2000.
: Professional, Server, Advanced Server, DataCenter Server. 4.
Windows XP
Windows XP ( Whistler; Windows NT 5.1) Windows NT Microsoft. 25 2001 Windows 2000 Professional. XP . experience (, , ). , .
Windows 2000, , 볺 , Windows XP 볺 . Windows Server 2003. Windows XP Windows Server 2003 , - .
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C .
, :
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FAT 16 , FAT32
ϳ 2 . (512 ). 512 .
, . Drivespace.
FAT32 ( . File Allocation Table ) ( ) 8 , FAT16. . FAT32 , 512 .[1]
FAT32 Windows 95 OEM Service Release 2 (OSR2)
ϳ FAT32 Windows XP :
64 () . (, ) .
FAT32 65 527 . FAT32 , 65 527 .
8 : FAT32 268 435 445, 32 , (FAT).
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FAT32 , FAT , 16 64 .
32 () FAT32 Windows XP. Windows XP FAT32 32 ( ), FAT32 32 Format Windows XP. , 32 , NTFS. ' Microsoft Windows 98 Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition (Me) Format, .
ϳ FAT32, 32 , Windows XP , ' : :
MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows 95 Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 FAT32, FAT32 .
FAT32 , (2^32)-1 ( , 4 ).
NTFS ( . New Technology File System 㳿) Microsoft Windows NT.
NTFS FAT, MS-DOS Windows NT Microsoft Windows. NTFS , . NTFS , ( , ). NTFS .
NTFS: v1.2 Windows NT 3.51 Windows NT 4.0, v3.0 Windows 2000, v3.1 Windows XP Windows Server 2003. v4.0, v5.0 v5.1 Windows NT, .