2.4 (Vowels)
2.4.1 (Short Vowels)ʌ [] : , , .
:
u cup ();
au laugh (); -->
ou couple ();
o dove ().
oo blood ().
: kʌp cup ()
'sʌm-mər summer ()
rɪ-'dʌn-dənt redundant ()
ɪn-'dʌs-trɪ-əl industrial ()
ə , [] []: , , . [].
a cassette ();
i pencil ();
e parcel ();
o seldom ();
u autumn ().
io session ();
'pen-səl pencil ()
fə-'get forget ()
'se-nə-tər senator ()
cən-'ten-ʃən contention ()
æ . Map , . , . , . , , , .
a map ();
mæp map ()
'hæ-bɪt habit ()
'græ-vɪ-ti: gravity ()
kəm-'pæ-tɪ-bəl compatible ()
e , [].
e set ();
ea bread ();
ie friend ();
ai said ();
Set set ()
'le-mon lemon ()
cən-'fes confess ()
ɪn-'de-fɪ-nɪt indefinite ()
ɪ , [i] []. . , .
i pit ();
y system ();
e restore ();
pɪt pit ()
'rɪ-bən ribbon ()
fər-'bɪd forbid ()
kən-'sɪs-tənt consistent ()
o , []. , . , mop (). , [] , [] , , . [] mop.
o mop ();
Mop mop ()
'lo-kər locker (, )
rɪs-'pons response ()
ɪm-'po-sə-bl impossible ()
u [], . , , , !
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u bush ();
oo book ();
ou could ( );
buʃ bush ()
Kud could ( )
'bu-ʧər butcher ()
'ɪn-put input ( )
2.4.2 (Long Vowels)ɑ: [], , - [] [].
a father ();
a(r) part ();
'ɑ:r-mɪ army ()
'fɑ:r-mər farmer ()
dɪ-'pɑ:rt depart ()
gə-'rɑ:ʒ garage ()
i: [], .
e gene ();
ee free ();
ea bean (, );
i magazine ();
ei receive ();
ie believe ();
si:d seed ()
'ri:-dər reader ()
rɪ-'si:v receive ()
kən-'vi:n-jəns convenience ()
ɔ: , , .
aw dawn ();
au fraud ();
a(l) mall ( );
o gone ( . . );
rɔ: raw ()
lɔ:n lawn ()
'flɔ:-lɪs flawless ()
ɪns-'tɔ:l install ()
. or (corn, storm) [ɔ:], . , : [] or [ɔ:], []. :'bɔ:r-dər border ()
ɪn-'fɔ:rm inform ()
u: , u.
o do ();
oo soon ();
u rule ();
ou route ();
ue true ();
oe shoe ();
ew crew ();
ough through ();
.: , , , good, book, look ., oo [u] , .
du: do ()
kru: crew ()
'lu:-zər loser ()
bə-'lu:n balloon ()
2.4.3 (Diphthongs)
, .
, . , , . Pink Floyd:
How I wish you were here.
how, I here
.ɑɪ [].
i line ();
y rye ();
igh fight ();
mɑɪ my ()
'sɑɪ-lənt silent ()
ɪn-'sɑɪd inside ()
ɪk-'sɑɪt-mənt excitement ()
au , [], [], .
ow now ();
ou mouse ();
Nau now ()
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'pau-ər power ()
'daun-taun downtown ( )
ɪn-'kaun-tər encounter ()
eɪ : , [], .
a face ();
ai pain ();
ea great ();
ei reins ();
ay may ();
eɪt eight ()
feɪs face ()
'peɪ-mənt payment ()
'meɪn-teɪn maintain ()
əu , [].
o cone ();
oa boat ();
ow snow ();
gəu go ()
'əu-nər owner ()
ɪn-'rəul enroll ()
kəm-'pəu-nənt component ()
ɛə [], , , [], .
ea(r) bear ();
ai(r) chair ();
a(r) compare ();
bɛər bear ()
'dɛə-rɪ dairy ()
cəm-'pɛə compare ()
'ʧɛər-mən chairman ()
ɪə [ɪ] [ə], .
e(r) here ();
ee(r) beer ();
ea(r) fear ();
ie(r) tier ();
bɪər beer ()
tɪər tier ()
'fɪər-lɪs fearless ()
ə-'pɪə-rəns appearance ( )
ɔɪ [].
oi oil ();
oy enjoy ();
ɔɪl oil ()
'mɔɪ-stər moisture ()
ɪn-'ʤɔɪ enjoy ()
ɪm-'plɔɪ-mənt employment ()
uə -, [u] [ə], .
u(r) lure ();
ou(r) tour ();
ue cruel ();
pjuər pure ()
'tuə-rɪst tourist ()
'kon-tuər contour ()
ɪn-'djuə-rəns endurance ()
2.5 (Consonants)
, . , , . , , , , . [f], [ei] face ()?
, , . , . : feɪs face ()
steɪt state ()
: . , [], , , .. si:d seed ()
breɪv brave ()
, , (plosive) [p], [k], [t], . . - . . -: port. , , [p] [t]. , : , .
.
2.5.1 , b
b bag ();
bæg bag ()
bʌbl bubble ()
brɑɪb bribe ()
kə-'bob kabob ()
d
d duck ();
dʌk duck ()
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dreɪn drain ()
rɪdl riddle ()
dɪ-'send descend ()
f
f fox ();
ph physics ();
gh enough ();
Foks fox ()
freɪm frame ()
'mʌ-fɪn muffin ()
ɪ-'nʌf enough ()
g
g gift ();
x example [ɪg-'zæmpl] ();
gɪft gift ()
greɪp grape ()
gɪgl giggle ()
'dɑɪ-ə-log dialogue ()
h . []. [h] , .
h home ();
həum home ()
helθ health ()
mɪs-'hæp mishap ()
ɪn-'hæ-bɪ-tənt inhabitant ()
j , []. (. ).
y yes ().
Jes yes ()
fju: few ()
pjuər pure ()
'bju:-tɪ beauty ()
k , .
c cup ();
k skirt ();
ck lock ();
ch technical ();
q query ();
x extra ['ek-'strə] ();
Klok clock ()
kri:k creek ()
'sɑɪ-kɪk psychic ()
mɪ-'kæ-nɪk mechanic ()
l
l list ();
lɪst list ()
'ʤe-lɪ jelly ()
'pro-blem problem ()
'bæ-rəl barrel ()
m
m milk ();
mb dumb ();
mɪlk milk ()
dʌm dumb ()
'ko-mən common ()
ɪn-'fɔ:rm inform ()
n
n neck ();
Nek neck ()
kɔ:rn corn ()
'kæ-njən canyon ()
'næ-nɪ nanny ()
ŋ , . , [], - . . , , . . .
ng long ();
loŋ long ()
rɪŋ ring ()
'brɪŋ-ɪŋ bringing ()
streŋθ strength ()
p .
p pride ();
pop pop ( )
prɑɪd pride ()
'ʌ-pər upper ()
stræp strap ()
r . , -: []. , ? . [r].
r rock ();
Wr write ();
Rok rock ()
rɛər rare ()
'kæ-rət carrot ()
'te-'ror terror ()
s
s sun ();
c cell ();
sʌn sun ()
Mes mess ()
sək-'ses success ()
ə-'ses-mənt assessment ()
t .
t top ();
Top top ()
trʌst trust ()
steɪt state ()
'teɪs-tɪ tasty ()
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v
. []. [w]. , [v], [v], .
v van ();
væn van ()
breɪv brave ()
'ven-dər vendor ()
're-və-nju: revenue ()
w [w]: [], .
w wet ();
Wet wet ()
'ləu-wər lower ()
'bɔ:-rəw borrow ()
'fo-lo-wɪŋ following ()
z
Z zip (-);
zɪp zip (-)
bi:nz beans ()
pʌzl puzzle ()
,mæ-gə-'zi:n magazine ()
2.5.2
, , .ʒ [], ,
s pleasure ();
g garage ();
'ple-ʒər pleasure ()
mə-'sɑ:ʒ massage ()
ʤ [], .
j jeans ();
g region ();
dg fridge ();
ʤi:nz jeans ()
'ri:-ʤən region ()
'reɪn-ʤər ranger ()
frɪʤ fridge ()
ʃ [], , [].
sh shell ();
ss session ();
s pension ();
ʃel shell ()
'se-ʃən session ()
'fɪ-nɪʃ finish ()
'mʌʃ-ru:m mushroom ()
ʧ [].
ch chip ();
t culture ();
ʧɪp chip ()
lʌnʧ lunch ()
'kʌl-ʧər culture ()
'ʧæ-lenʤ challenge ()
θ , , . . . []. ? . , - , .
th thick ();
θɪk thick ()
kloθ cloth ()
'no-θɪŋ nothing ()
'θʌn-'dər thunder ()
ð : [], .
th that ();
ðæt that ()
ðəuz those ()
'fɑ:-ðər father ()
bri:ð breathe ()
. : , , - . , .
