( ) , .
() , . . , . , () , .
- . ( ) ( , ). - , , .
, - .
- ( ). , . - , .
, , , . .
, , , , , , , . , . .
2
: 1 (); 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ( ); 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 ; 12 - ; 13 ; ЖV; : ; ; ; ; ; ;
|
|
-
1. S a
, , , .
, S
2 S = f (a)
S
S(30) = 40 ∙ (1 − 0,87 + 0,03125) = 6.45 ;
3 − S = f (a)
1. t, ..
;
, − .
;
;
, |
= |
× |
= |
w |
V
v(30) = 157 ∙ 40(0,5 + 0,10875) = 3822.95 /;
4 −
t, ..
;
; ;
ω ∙ R = 985960
a(30) = 985960 ∙ (0.87+0,125) = 981030 /2;
2 = f (a)
5 − = f (a)
2 .
a, . | Sina | Sin2a | (l/2) Sin2a | Sin2a | (l/2) Sin2a | Cosa | Cos2a | l ∙Cos2a | S, | n / | /2 |
0.25 | |||||||||||
0,5 | 0,25 | 0.03125 | 0,87 | 0.10875 | 0,87 | 0,5 | 0.125 | 6.45 | 3822.95 | ||
0,87 | 0,77 | 0.09625 | 0,87 | 0.10875 | 0,5 | -0,5 | -0.125 | 23.8 | 6146.55 | ||
0.125 | -1 | -0.25 | -246490 | ||||||||
0,87 | 0,77 | 0.09625 | -0,87 | -0.10875 | -0,5 | -0,5 | -0.125 | 63.8 | |||
0,5 | 0,25 | 0.03125 | -0,87 | -0.10875 | -0,87 | 0,5 | 0.125 | 76.5 | -734540 | ||
-1 | 0.25 | -739470 | |||||||||
-0,5 | 0,25 | 0.03125 | 0,87 | 0.10875 | -0,87 | 0,5 | 0.125 | 76.5 | -2457.05 | -734540 | |
-0,87 | 0,77 | 0.09625 | 0,87 | 0.10875 | -0,5 | -0,5 | -0.125 | 63.8 | -4780.65 | -616225 | |
-1 | 0.125 | -1 | -0.25 | -6280 | -246490 | ||||||
-0,87 | 0,77 | 0.09625 | -0,87 | -0.10875 | 0,5 | -0,5 | -0.125 | 23.8 | -6146.55 | ||
-0,5 | 0,25 | 0.03125 | -0,87 | -0.10875 | 0,87 | 0,5 | 0.125 | 6.45 | -3822.95 | ||
0.25 |
3
|
|
() | () | () | () | () | |
-78.4 | -78.4 | -8.1 | -78.4 | ||
-61.6 | -62 | -0.7 | -49.6 | -37.5 | |
-28 | -2.85 | 4.4 | -0.9 | -27.4 | |
16.8 | 17.3 | 11.9 | -4.4 | 16.8 | |
50.4 | 8.9 | 35.1 | 37.8 | ||
61.6 | -57.6 | 24.1 | |||
8.4 | 8.4 | -10.2 | -8.4 | ||
78.4 | -79 | -14.8 | 7.3 | -30.5 | |
67.2 | -69 | -11.8 | 47.6 | -50.4 | |
44.8 | -46 | 11.9 | -44.8 | ||
-0.8 | |||||
5.6 | -6 | -0.1 | -3.4 | ||
61.6 | -61.6 | -43 | -1.8 | ||
330.4 | -333 | -48.1 | -49.2 | -201.5 | |
218.4 | -222 | -46.6 | -333 | -214.1 | |
179.2 | -185 | -3.1 | -178.4 | -179.2 | |
16.8 | -17 | -22.5 | -57.3 | -12.6 | |
173.6 | -175 | -4.4 | -67.7 | ||
179.2 | 179.2 | 120.7 | |||
162.4 | 22.1 | -179.2 | 63.3 | ||
100.8 | 1.4 | -152.5 | 75.6 | ||
5.6 | -1.4 | 7.07 | 5.6 | ||
-5.6 | -6 | -9.4 | -1.56 | -5.4 | |
-72.8 | -74 | 9.4 | -1.8 | -44.4 | |
-61.6 | 61.6 | -59.2 |
-
, - , : , . - - .
. (. 6).
, :
,
, ;
F , 2;
, ;
.
;
;
;
6 −
7 − -
(. . 7) , , , .
;
;
;
;
, , .
, ,
;
;
В R, .
;
, ;
;
R .
, P = P = .
, , , , . 2 a.
8.
(. 1) − 3, − 4, − 5, − 6 − 7.
: Z1 Z2, Z3 Z4. Z2 Z1. Z1 Z2. :
ip = i1 ∙ i2;
:
i1 = Z2 / Z1; ;
|
|
:
i2 = Z4 / Z3; ;
.. ip = (Z2 / Z1) ∙ (Z4 / Z3);
;
:
i = Z6 / Z5; ;
:
i = i ∙ i = 16 ∙ 2 = 32;
:
= g / ip;
;
:
= / i;
.
9.
9.1
, , , , () (. 12).
12 −
:
s = / Fmin = 60790 / 1634,16 = 31,2 = £ [s] /2;
Fmin ( ), 2 ..
= max ∙ (π ∙ 2 / 4) = 10 ∙ (π ∙ 882 / 4) = 60790 ;
,
:
= 88 ,
P = 0,061,
, .
:
[s] = 50,0 70,0 /2, [s] = 65 /2 ;
:
[s] = 100 /2.
:
Lp = P. max / ∙,
, P. max = (0,070,11) P,
[] = 27 /2 = 6 /2,
. (- )
s = ∙ P. max / 4d2 £ [s],
d , .
[s] = 70 /2, [s] = 100 /2.
, .
d = (0,1 0,12)
(0,06 0,1) .
(0,05 0,07) .
L = (1,2 1,8) S,
S :
S = 2R = 2 ∙ 55 = 110 .
:
= (0,7 1,2) .
() .
max = P. max /(d ∙ l,)/2,
d , , d / = 0,4.
d = 3,52 .
l , , l = 2 d = 7,04 .
max = 10\3,52∙7,04 = 40,3 /2.
:
[] = 20 40, /2.
9.2 .
.
. max = 4 = 10
, .
I I:
= P.max/2 (L/2 − /4), ∙ , L = d = 8,8 − 3,52 = 5,28 ,
L , , , , = d
= 3,52 .
s = / W , /2; £ [s],
W
W = 0,1 ∙ ((d4 d4) / d ), 3 = 4 3,
s = 267476/4089 = 654 /2,
d , ;
d = 0,5∙ d = 1.76 ,
[s] = 1200 /2 .
:
s = P. max / 2F = 60790/2∙729 = 417/ 2 < [s].
F , 2:
F = (π/4) ∙ (d2 d2) = 3,14/4∙(3,52∙3,52-1,76∙1,76) = 729,
|
|
[s] = 500 600 /2.
10.
, , P, P, P, P , . , ,