.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. :




 

: .

( - , - NOx, - ) .

1. (. ) 4.2 :

− - Lx

− - Ly

− - Lz

− - Lw

Lr

2. :

ü

− 1,3 - 24 %;

− 1,31,8 - 65 %;

− 1,8 - 11 %;

ü

− 0,5-2,0 - 18 %;

− 2,0-5,0 - 68 %;

− 5,0-8,0 - 11 %;

− 8,0 - 3 %;

ü

− 2,0-5,0 - 4 %;

− 5,0-8,0 - 5 %;

− 8,0-16,0 - 76 %;

− 16,0 - 15 %;

ü

− ( 5 ) - 2 %;

− (6,0-7,5 ) - 15 %;

− (8,0-9,5 ) - 63 % ( - 50 % );

− (10,5-12,0 ) - 20 %, ( );

ü

− , - 1%;

− - 44 %;

− - 55 %.

3. 4.3-4.5.

4. ( ) 4.6.

.

(, , ) ( , , ) (, ) . . , , :

(4.1)

 

i - i- (, , NOx .);

j - ;

k - ;

g - , ;

mijkg - i - j - k - g- , /;

Kijkg - i - j - k - g - .

, i- :

k- g-

ikg=mikg Lkg Krig Ktig, (4.2)

i - k- ( k- ) g- , / (. 4.3);

Lkg - k- g- , . ;

Krig - , ( );

Ktig - , .

k- g-

ikg=mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig, (4.3)

mikg - i- k - (k - ) g- , / (. 4.4);

Lkg - - g- , . ;

knig - , ;

Krig - , ;

Ktig - , .

k- g- , h-

ikg=mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig, (4.4)

 

mikg - i- k- (k- ) g- , / (. 4.4);

Lkgh - - g- , . ;

Khig - , ;

Krig - , ;

Ktig - , .

1. , :

− (, , NO,)?

− (II) ()?

− (NOx)?

 

4.1 -

N + +N
% % % %
1,3                
1,3-1,8                
1,8                
               
0,5-2,0                
2,0-5,0                
5,0-8,0                
8,0                
               
2,0-5,0                
5,0-8,0                
8,0-16,0                
16,0                
               
5                
6,0-7,5                
8,0-9,5                
               
8,0-9,5                
10,5-12,0                
               
8,0-9,5                
10,5-12,0                
12,0                
               
               
* .

4.2 - , .

Lx Ly Lz Lw Lr
  472,41 70,59 253,00 22,00 615,00
  944,82 141,18 506,00 44,00 1250,00
  321,44 48,55 201,30 20,40 601,20
  567,98 75,66 276,70 25,40 640,30
  984,33 154,62 521,60 47,60 1470,00
  523,55 73,84 260,10 23,90 625,60
  237,77 43,67 168,40 18,30 469,60
  485,00 72,34 256,80 22,70 619,20

 

4.3 -

, /

,
N
1,3 11,4 2,1 1,3
1,3-1,8 13,0 2,6 1,5
1,8-3,5 14,0 2,8 2,7

4.4 - , /

,
N
0,5-2,0 22,0 3,4 2,6
2,0-5,0 52,6 4,7 5,1
2,0-5,0 2,8 1,1 8,2
5,0-8,0 73,2 5,5 9,2
5,0-8,0 3,2 1,3 11,4
8,0-16,0 97,8 8,2 10,0
8,0-16,0 3,9 1,6 13,4
16,0 4,5 1,8 16,4

 

4.5 - , /

(L - , )
N
(L <5) 13,5 2,9 3,0
(6,0< L< 7,5) 44,0 3,4 6,1
(8,0< L <9,5) 67,1 5,0 9,9
4,5 1,4 9,1
(10,5< L <12) 104,0 7,7 10,4
4,9 1,6 10,0
(L >5) 5,0 1,6 11,0

 

4.6 -

N
  Kri 0,87 0,92 0,95
  Kti 1,75 1,48 1,00
  Kri 0,89 0,85 0,79
kni 0,68 0,87 0,67
Kti 2,00 1,83 1,00
  Kri 0,95 0,93 0,92
kni 0,68 0,76 0,82
Kti 1,60 2,10 1,00
  Kri 0,89 0,85 0,79
Khi1 0,90 0,96 0,89
Khi3 0,70 0,88 0,67
  Kti 2,00 1,83 1,00
  Kri 0,95 0,93 0,92
Khi1 0,89 0,92 0,93
Khi3 0,68 0,76 0,81
  Kti 1,60 2,10 1,00

( - , - NOx, - ) .

:

:

− - 485,00 .

− - 72,34 .

− - 256,80 .

− - 22,70 .

− 619,20 .

:

1. 4.2:

1.1 1,3

ikg() =mikg Lkg Krig Ktig = 0,2411,4619,200,871,75 =2579,315

ikg() =mikg Lkg Krig Ktig = 0,244,2619,20 0,921,48 =424,924

ikg(NOx) =mikg Lkg Krig Ktig = 0,241,3619,200,951,00 =183,531

1.2 1,31,8

ikg() =mikg Lkg Krig Ktig = 0,6513,0619,200,871,75 =7966,085

ikg() =mikg Lkg Krig Ktig = 0,652,6619,20 0,921,48 =1424,844

ikg(NOx) =mikg Lkg Krig Ktig = 0,651,5619,200,951,00 =573,534

1.3 1,8

ikg() =mikg Lkg Krig Ktig = 0,1114,0619,200,871,75 =1451,807

ikg() =mikg Lkg Krig Ktig = 0,112,8619,20 0,921,48 =259,676

ikg(NOx) =mikg Lkg Krig Ktig = 0,112,7619,200,951,00 =174,707

 

2. 4.3:

2.1 0,5-2,0 (18%)

ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,18 22,0 485,000,890,682,00 =2324,694

ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,18 3,4 485,000,850,871,83 =401,682

ikg(NOx) =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,18 2,6 485,000,790,671,00 =120,141

2.2 2,0-5,0 (68%)

ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,68 52,6 485,000,890,682,00 =20997,390

ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,68 4,7 485,000,850,871,83 =2097,673

ikg(NOx) =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,68 5,1 485,000,790,671,00 =890,272

2.3 5,0-8,0 (11%)

ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,11 73,2 485,000,890,682,00 =4726,878

ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,11 5,5 485,000,850,871,83 =397,088

ikg(NOx) =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,11 9,2 485,000,790,671,00 =259,791

2.4 8,0 (3%)

ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,03 97,8 485,000,890,682,00 =1722,387

ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,03 8,2 485,000,850,871,83 =161,460

ikg(NO x) =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,03 10,0 485,000,790,671,00 =77,013

3. 4.3:

2.1 2,0 -5,0 (4%)

ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,04 2,8 72,34 0,950,681,60 = 8,374

ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,04 1,1 72,34 0,930,762,10 = 4,724

ikg(NOx) =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,04 8,272,34 0,920,821,00 = 17,900

2.2 5,0 -8,0 (5%)

ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,05 3,2 72,34 0,950,681,60 =11,963

ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,051,3 72,34 0,930,762,10 = 6,979

ikg(NOx) =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,05 11,4 72,34 0,920,821,00 = 31,107

2.3 8,0-16,0 (76%)

ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,76 3,9 72,34 0,950,681,60 = 221,620

ikg () = mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,76 1,6 72,34 0,930,762,10 = 130,565

ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,7613,4 72,34 0,920,821,00 = 555,774

2.4 16,0 (15%)

ikg() = mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,15 4,572,34 0,950,681,60 =50,470

ikg () = mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,15 1,8 72,34 0,930,762,10 =28,991

ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,15 16,4 72,34 0,920,821,00 =134,250

 

4. 4.4:

4.1 (2%)

ikg() = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,02 13,5256,80 0,890,702,00 =86,393

ikg () = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,02 2,9 256,80 0,850,881,83 =20,388

ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,02 3,0 256,80 0,790,671,00 =8,155

4.2 (15%)

ikg() = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,15 44,0256,80 0,890,702,00 =2111,820

ikg () = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,15 3,4 256,80 0,850,881,83 = 179,274

ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,15 6,1 256,80 0,790,671,00 = 124,371

4.3 (31,5%)

-

ikg() = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,315 67,1256,80 0,890,702,00 =6763,105

ikg () = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,315 5,0 256,80 0,850,881,83 = 553,641

ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,315 9,9 256,80 0,790,671,00 = 423,880

- (31,5%)

ikg() = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,315 67,1256,80 0,890,902,00 =8695,421

ikg () = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,315 5,0 256,80 0,850,961,83 =603,972

ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,315 9,9 256,80 0,790,891,00 =563,064

4.4 ( ); (20%)

ikg() = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,2 104,0256,80 0,890,902,00 =8556,987

ikg () = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,2 7,7 256,80 0,850,961,83 =590,550

ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,2 10,4 256,80 0,790,891,00 = 375,557

 

5. 4.4:

5.1 (1%)

ikg() = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,01 4,522,7 0,950,891,6 = 1,382

ikg () = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,01 1,4 22,7 0,930,922,1 = 0,571

ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,01 9,1 22,7 0,920,931,00 = 1,767

5.2 (44 %)

ikg() = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,44 4,922,7 0,950,891,6 =66,208

ikg () = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,44 1,6 22,7 0,930,922,1 = 28,714

ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,44 10,0 22,7 0,920,931,00 = 85,457

5.3 (55 %).

ikg() = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,55 5,022,7 0,950,891,6 = 84,449

ikg () = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,55 1,6 22,7 0,930,922,1 = 35,892

ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,55 11,0 22,7 0,920,931,00 =117,504

3.7

N + +N
% % % %
1,3 2579,315 3,769 424,924 5,780 183,531 3,890 3187,769 3,960
1,3-1,8 7966,085 11,642 1424,844 19,381 573,534 12,157 9964,463 12,379
1,8 1451,807 2,122 259,676 3,532 174,707 3,703 1886,190 2,343
11997,207 17,533 2109,443 28,694 931,772 19,750 15038,423 18,682
0,5-2,0 2324,694 3,397 401,682 5,464 120,141 2,547 2846,517 2324,694
2,0-5,0 20997,390 30,686 2097,673 28,534 890,272 18,871 23985,335 20997,390
5,0-8,0 4726,878 6,908 397,088 5,401 259,791 5,507 5383,757 4726,878
8,0 1722,387 2,517 161,460 2,196 77,013 1,632 1960,861 1722,387
29771,349 43,508 3057,903 41,595 1347,217 28,556 34176,469 29771,349
2,0-5,0 8,374 0,012 4,724 0,064 17,900 0,379 30,999 8,374
5,0-8,0 11,963 0,017 6,979 0,095 31,107 0,659 50,049 11,963
8,0-16,0 221,620 0,324 130,565 1,776 555,774 11,780 907,960 221,620
16,0 50,470 0,074 28,991 0,394 134,250 2,846 213,711 50,470
292,428 0,427 171,260 2,330 739,032 15,665 1202,719 292,428
5 86,393 0,126 20,388 0,277 8,155 0,173 114,936 86,393
6,0-7,5 2111,820 3,086 179,274 2,439 124,371 2,636 2415,465 2111,820
8,0-9,5 6763,105 9,884 553,641 7,531 423,880 8,985 7740,626 6763,105
8961,318 13,096 753,303 10,247 556,406 11,794 10271,027 8961,318
8,0-9,5 8695,421 12,708 603,972 8,216 563,064 11,935 9862,457 8695,421
10,5-12,0 8556,987 12,505 590,550 8,033 375,557 7,960 9523,094 8556,987
17252,408 25,213 1194,522 16,248 938,621 19,895 19385,551 17252,408
8,0-9,5 1,382 0,002 0,571 0,008 1,767 0,037 3,720 1,382
10,5-12,0 66,208 0,097 28,714 0,391 85,457 1,811 180,379 66,208
12,0 84,449 0,123 35,892 0,488 117,504 2,491 237,844 84,449
152,038 0,222 65,177 0,887 204,729 4,340 421,943 152,038
68426,749   7351,608   4717,776   80496,133 68426,749

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  1. ?
  2. , ?
  3. ?
  4. ?
  5. ?
  6. ?

4





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