: .
( - , - NOx, - ) .
1. (. ) 4.2 :
− - Lx
− - Ly
− - Lz
− - Lw
− Lr
2. :
ü
− 1,3 - 24 %;
− 1,31,8 - 65 %;
− 1,8 - 11 %;
ü
− 0,5-2,0 - 18 %;
− 2,0-5,0 - 68 %;
− 5,0-8,0 - 11 %;
− 8,0 - 3 %;
ü
− 2,0-5,0 - 4 %;
− 5,0-8,0 - 5 %;
− 8,0-16,0 - 76 %;
− 16,0 - 15 %;
ü
− ( 5 ) - 2 %;
− (6,0-7,5 ) - 15 %;
− (8,0-9,5 ) - 63 % ( - 50 % );
− (10,5-12,0 ) - 20 %, ( );
ü
− , - 1%;
− - 44 %;
− - 55 %.
3. 4.3-4.5.
4. ( ) 4.6.
.
(, , ) ( , , ) (, ) . . , , :
(4.1)
i - i- (, , NOx .);
j - ;
k - ;
g - , ;
mijkg - i - j - k - g- , /;
|
|
Kijkg - i - j - k - g - .
, i- :
− k- g-
ikg=mikg Lkg Krig Ktig, (4.2)
i - k- ( k- ) g- , / (. 4.3);
Lkg - k- g- , . ;
Krig - , ( );
Ktig - , .
− k- g-
ikg=mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig, (4.3)
mikg - i- k - (k - ) g- , / (. 4.4);
Lkg - - g- , . ;
knig - , ;
Krig - , ;
Ktig - , .
− k- g- , h-
ikg=mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig, (4.4)
mikg - i- k- (k- ) g- , / (. 4.4);
Lkgh - - g- , . ;
Khig - , ;
Krig - , ;
Ktig - , .
1. , :
− (, , NO,)?
− (II) ()?
− (NOx)?
4.1 -
N | + +N | |||||||
% | % | % | % | |||||
1,3 | ||||||||
1,3-1,8 | ||||||||
1,8 | ||||||||
0,5-2,0 | ||||||||
2,0-5,0 | ||||||||
5,0-8,0 | ||||||||
8,0 | ||||||||
2,0-5,0 | ||||||||
5,0-8,0 | ||||||||
8,0-16,0 | ||||||||
16,0 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6,0-7,5 | ||||||||
8,0-9,5 | ||||||||
8,0-9,5 | ||||||||
10,5-12,0 | ||||||||
8,0-9,5 | ||||||||
10,5-12,0 | ||||||||
12,0 | ||||||||
* . |
4.2 - , .
|
|
Lx | Ly | Lz | Lw | Lr | |
472,41 | 70,59 | 253,00 | 22,00 | 615,00 | |
944,82 | 141,18 | 506,00 | 44,00 | 1250,00 | |
321,44 | 48,55 | 201,30 | 20,40 | 601,20 | |
567,98 | 75,66 | 276,70 | 25,40 | 640,30 | |
984,33 | 154,62 | 521,60 | 47,60 | 1470,00 | |
523,55 | 73,84 | 260,10 | 23,90 | 625,60 | |
237,77 | 43,67 | 168,40 | 18,30 | 469,60 | |
485,00 | 72,34 | 256,80 | 22,70 | 619,20 |
4.3 -
, /
, | |||
N | |||
1,3 | 11,4 | 2,1 | 1,3 |
1,3-1,8 | 13,0 | 2,6 | 1,5 |
1,8-3,5 | 14,0 | 2,8 | 2,7 |
4.4 - , /
, | ||||
N | ||||
0,5-2,0 | 22,0 | 3,4 | 2,6 | |
2,0-5,0 | 52,6 | 4,7 | 5,1 | |
2,0-5,0 | 2,8 | 1,1 | 8,2 | |
5,0-8,0 | 73,2 | 5,5 | 9,2 | |
5,0-8,0 | 3,2 | 1,3 | 11,4 | |
8,0-16,0 | 97,8 | 8,2 | 10,0 | |
8,0-16,0 | 3,9 | 1,6 | 13,4 | |
16,0 | 4,5 | 1,8 | 16,4 |
4.5 - , /
|
|
(L - , ) | ||||
N | ||||
(L <5) | 13,5 | 2,9 | 3,0 | |
(6,0< L< 7,5) | 44,0 | 3,4 | 6,1 | |
(8,0< L <9,5) | 67,1 | 5,0 | 9,9 | |
4,5 | 1,4 | 9,1 | ||
(10,5< L <12) | 104,0 | 7,7 | 10,4 | |
4,9 | 1,6 | 10,0 | ||
(L >5) | 5,0 | 1,6 | 11,0 |
4.6 -
N | ||||||
Kri | 0,87 | 0,92 | 0,95 | |||
Kti | 1,75 | 1,48 | 1,00 | |||
Kri | 0,89 | 0,85 | 0,79 | |||
kni | 0,68 | 0,87 | 0,67 | |||
Kti | 2,00 | 1,83 | 1,00 | |||
Kri | 0,95 | 0,93 | 0,92 | |||
kni | 0,68 | 0,76 | 0,82 | |||
Kti | 1,60 | 2,10 | 1,00 | |||
Kri | 0,89 | 0,85 | 0,79 | |||
Khi1 | 0,90 | 0,96 | 0,89 | |||
Khi3 | 0,70 | 0,88 | 0,67 | |||
Kti | 2,00 | 1,83 | 1,00 | |||
Kri | 0,95 | 0,93 | 0,92 | |||
Khi1 | 0,89 | 0,92 | 0,93 | |||
Khi3 | 0,68 | 0,76 | 0,81 | |||
Kti | 1,60 | 2,10 | 1,00 |
( - , - NOx, - ) .
:
:
− - 485,00 .
− - 72,34 .
− - 256,80 .
− - 22,70 .
− 619,20 .
:
1. 4.2:
1.1 1,3
ikg() =mikg Lkg Krig Ktig = 0,2411,4619,200,871,75 =2579,315
ikg() =mikg Lkg Krig Ktig = 0,244,2619,20 0,921,48 =424,924
ikg(NOx) =mikg Lkg Krig Ktig = 0,241,3619,200,951,00 =183,531
1.2 1,31,8
ikg() =mikg Lkg Krig Ktig = 0,6513,0619,200,871,75 =7966,085
ikg() =mikg Lkg Krig Ktig = 0,652,6619,20 0,921,48 =1424,844
ikg(NOx) =mikg Lkg Krig Ktig = 0,651,5619,200,951,00 =573,534
1.3 1,8
ikg() =mikg Lkg Krig Ktig = 0,1114,0619,200,871,75 =1451,807
ikg() =mikg Lkg Krig Ktig = 0,112,8619,20 0,921,48 =259,676
ikg(NOx) =mikg Lkg Krig Ktig = 0,112,7619,200,951,00 =174,707
2. 4.3:
2.1 0,5-2,0 (18%)
ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,18 22,0 485,000,890,682,00 =2324,694
ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,18 3,4 485,000,850,871,83 =401,682
ikg(NOx) =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,18 2,6 485,000,790,671,00 =120,141
2.2 2,0-5,0 (68%)
ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,68 52,6 485,000,890,682,00 =20997,390
ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,68 4,7 485,000,850,871,83 =2097,673
ikg(NOx) =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,68 5,1 485,000,790,671,00 =890,272
2.3 5,0-8,0 (11%)
ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,11 73,2 485,000,890,682,00 =4726,878
ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,11 5,5 485,000,850,871,83 =397,088
ikg(NOx) =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,11 9,2 485,000,790,671,00 =259,791
|
|
2.4 8,0 (3%)
ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,03 97,8 485,000,890,682,00 =1722,387
ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,03 8,2 485,000,850,871,83 =161,460
ikg(NO x) =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,03 10,0 485,000,790,671,00 =77,013
3. 4.3:
2.1 2,0 -5,0 (4%)
ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,04 2,8 72,34 0,950,681,60 = 8,374
ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,04 1,1 72,34 0,930,762,10 = 4,724
ikg(NOx) =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,04 8,272,34 0,920,821,00 = 17,900
2.2 5,0 -8,0 (5%)
ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,05 3,2 72,34 0,950,681,60 =11,963
ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,051,3 72,34 0,930,762,10 = 6,979
ikg(NOx) =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,05 11,4 72,34 0,920,821,00 = 31,107
2.3 8,0-16,0 (76%)
ikg() =mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,76 3,9 72,34 0,950,681,60 = 221,620
ikg () = mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,76 1,6 72,34 0,930,762,10 = 130,565
ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,7613,4 72,34 0,920,821,00 = 555,774
2.4 16,0 (15%)
ikg() = mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,15 4,572,34 0,950,681,60 =50,470
ikg () = mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,15 1,8 72,34 0,930,762,10 =28,991
ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg knig Krig Ktig = 0,15 16,4 72,34 0,920,821,00 =134,250
4. 4.4:
4.1 (2%)
ikg() = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,02 13,5256,80 0,890,702,00 =86,393
ikg () = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,02 2,9 256,80 0,850,881,83 =20,388
ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,02 3,0 256,80 0,790,671,00 =8,155
4.2 (15%)
ikg() = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,15 44,0256,80 0,890,702,00 =2111,820
ikg () = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,15 3,4 256,80 0,850,881,83 = 179,274
ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,15 6,1 256,80 0,790,671,00 = 124,371
4.3 (31,5%)
-
ikg() = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,315 67,1256,80 0,890,702,00 =6763,105
ikg () = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,315 5,0 256,80 0,850,881,83 = 553,641
ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,315 9,9 256,80 0,790,671,00 = 423,880
- (31,5%)
ikg() = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,315 67,1256,80 0,890,902,00 =8695,421
ikg () = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,315 5,0 256,80 0,850,961,83 =603,972
ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,315 9,9 256,80 0,790,891,00 =563,064
4.4 ( ); (20%)
ikg() = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,2 104,0256,80 0,890,902,00 =8556,987
ikg () = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,2 7,7 256,80 0,850,961,83 =590,550
ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,2 10,4 256,80 0,790,891,00 = 375,557
5. 4.4:
5.1 (1%)
ikg() = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,01 4,522,7 0,950,891,6 = 1,382
ikg () = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,01 1,4 22,7 0,930,922,1 = 0,571
ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,01 9,1 22,7 0,920,931,00 = 1,767
5.2 (44 %)
ikg() = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,44 4,922,7 0,950,891,6 =66,208
ikg () = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,44 1,6 22,7 0,930,922,1 = 28,714
ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,44 10,0 22,7 0,920,931,00 = 85,457
5.3 (55 %).
ikg() = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,55 5,022,7 0,950,891,6 = 84,449
ikg () = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,55 1,6 22,7 0,930,922,1 = 35,892
ikg (NOx) = mikg Lkg Khig Krig Ktig = 0,55 11,0 22,7 0,920,931,00 =117,504
3.7
N | + +N | |||||||
% | % | % | % | |||||
1,3 | 2579,315 | 3,769 | 424,924 | 5,780 | 183,531 | 3,890 | 3187,769 | 3,960 |
1,3-1,8 | 7966,085 | 11,642 | 1424,844 | 19,381 | 573,534 | 12,157 | 9964,463 | 12,379 |
1,8 | 1451,807 | 2,122 | 259,676 | 3,532 | 174,707 | 3,703 | 1886,190 | 2,343 |
11997,207 | 17,533 | 2109,443 | 28,694 | 931,772 | 19,750 | 15038,423 | 18,682 | |
0,5-2,0 | 2324,694 | 3,397 | 401,682 | 5,464 | 120,141 | 2,547 | 2846,517 | 2324,694 |
2,0-5,0 | 20997,390 | 30,686 | 2097,673 | 28,534 | 890,272 | 18,871 | 23985,335 | 20997,390 |
5,0-8,0 | 4726,878 | 6,908 | 397,088 | 5,401 | 259,791 | 5,507 | 5383,757 | 4726,878 |
8,0 | 1722,387 | 2,517 | 161,460 | 2,196 | 77,013 | 1,632 | 1960,861 | 1722,387 |
29771,349 | 43,508 | 3057,903 | 41,595 | 1347,217 | 28,556 | 34176,469 | 29771,349 | |
2,0-5,0 | 8,374 | 0,012 | 4,724 | 0,064 | 17,900 | 0,379 | 30,999 | 8,374 |
5,0-8,0 | 11,963 | 0,017 | 6,979 | 0,095 | 31,107 | 0,659 | 50,049 | 11,963 |
8,0-16,0 | 221,620 | 0,324 | 130,565 | 1,776 | 555,774 | 11,780 | 907,960 | 221,620 |
16,0 | 50,470 | 0,074 | 28,991 | 0,394 | 134,250 | 2,846 | 213,711 | 50,470 |
292,428 | 0,427 | 171,260 | 2,330 | 739,032 | 15,665 | 1202,719 | 292,428 | |
5 | 86,393 | 0,126 | 20,388 | 0,277 | 8,155 | 0,173 | 114,936 | 86,393 |
6,0-7,5 | 2111,820 | 3,086 | 179,274 | 2,439 | 124,371 | 2,636 | 2415,465 | 2111,820 |
8,0-9,5 | 6763,105 | 9,884 | 553,641 | 7,531 | 423,880 | 8,985 | 7740,626 | 6763,105 |
8961,318 | 13,096 | 753,303 | 10,247 | 556,406 | 11,794 | 10271,027 | 8961,318 | |
8,0-9,5 | 8695,421 | 12,708 | 603,972 | 8,216 | 563,064 | 11,935 | 9862,457 | 8695,421 |
10,5-12,0 | 8556,987 | 12,505 | 590,550 | 8,033 | 375,557 | 7,960 | 9523,094 | 8556,987 |
17252,408 | 25,213 | 1194,522 | 16,248 | 938,621 | 19,895 | 19385,551 | 17252,408 | |
8,0-9,5 | 1,382 | 0,002 | 0,571 | 0,008 | 1,767 | 0,037 | 3,720 | 1,382 |
10,5-12,0 | 66,208 | 0,097 | 28,714 | 0,391 | 85,457 | 1,811 | 180,379 | 66,208 |
12,0 | 84,449 | 0,123 | 35,892 | 0,488 | 117,504 | 2,491 | 237,844 | 84,449 |
152,038 | 0,222 | 65,177 | 0,887 | 204,729 | 4,340 | 421,943 | 152,038 | |
68426,749 | 7351,608 | 4717,776 | 80496,133 | 68426,749 |
.
|
|
- ?
- , ?
- ?
- ?
- ?
- ?
4