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annotation . , , , , .

:

1. , , .

2. , .

3. , , .

4. - - : , , ..

5. , , , .

 

() , . , , , , . , ( ), , , , . . , , . 1000 .

. .

 

1) . 1) From the well the crude oil is usually transported to a refinery in pipelines or tanker ships.
2) (, ) . 2) The rocks propertieswere studied.

 

: study, investigate, examine, consider, analyze.

 

Examples:

 

1) .   1) A new problem is studied.
2) . 2) The cause of the explosion has been investigated.  
3) .   3) The environmental effects of offshore drilling were examined.
4) 30 .   4) Over 30 oil deposits were examined.
5) .   5) Several substances were analyzed.
6) . 6) New ways of ore mining are considered.

 

, : describe, discuss, outline, present, give, consider etc.

 

Examples:

 

1) . 1) New methods of offshore drilling are described.
2) . 2) The design and operating conditions of the device are discussed.
3) . 3) The results of these tests have been presented.
4) . 4) The main principles were discussed.
5) . 5) The short descriptions of the activities of different mining professionals are given.
6) . 6) The advantages of the method are outlined.

 

obtain, determine, find, establish.

 

Examples:

 

1) . 1) Preliminary data have been obtained.
2) , , . 2) In southern Washington, many nearshore faults extend onshore, so the full length of these faults needs to be determined in order to calculate expected earthquake magnitudes.
3) 歭. 3) Unique possibilities are found.
4) () . 4) The existence of two levels has been established.

 

: show, find, present, conclude, apply etc.

 

Examples:

 

1) , , . 1) This property is applied, for instance, in dampers.
2) () , , . 2) Pellicular membranes were examined and it was shown that they were thicker than those in other cells.
3) ( ), . 3) It is concluded that the model provides a very good fit to the experimental data.
4) (), . 4) It was concluded (a conclusion was made) that the changes in the spectra depend on the thermal treatment of the samples.

 

, : pay (give) attention to ; emphasize, give emphasis to..., place emphasis on ; particular, special, specific ; great ; primer ; especially, particularly, specially, specifically (); with particular emphasis on (with special attention to) ( , ).

Examples:

1) . . 1) The buffer solutions were studied. Special attention was paid to the phosphorus concentration in buffer solution.
2) , , . 2) Electromechanical actuators working on the principle of thermoelasticity were described with particular attention to the different operation regimes.
3) . . 3) The structure of rocks is studied. Granite rocks are especially studied.

 

: conclude ( ); make, draw, reach a conclusion, come to a conclusion that () ; it is concluded that , ; lead to a conclusion, make it possible to conclude that, concerning, as to , , ; from the results it is concluded that ; it may be noted that , ; it may be stated that , ; thus, therefore, consequently, as a result , , .

 

Examples:

 

1) , p - . 1) It was concluded that the p-type conduction resulted in a decrease in concentration.
2) . 2) A general conclusion is made concerning (as to) the equilibrium shape of crystals.
3) ( ) . 3) As a result of rocks studies some practical conclusions were made.

 

: propose, suggest, recommend , ; make a suggestion () ; make a suggestion as to how (when, where, what etc.) , (, , . .); it is suggested that (smth.) (should) be done (-) ; it is necessary to do (smth.) (-); need .

 

Examples:

 

1) () . 1) Another method of ore treatment is proposed (suggested, recommended).
2) . 2) A new way of oil purification is recommended (suggested).
3) . , . . 3) It is necessary that a more thorough study of the phenomenon should be performed

 

1. : / C. . . , . . , . . . ., 2010.

 

2. : / () - . .: . . . , 2012.

 

3. - - : . / .. , .. ;- .: - .-, 2011

 



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