.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





. , , ,
(Z3, +3, × 3). " ",

d =(1 × 3 1) 3 (2 × 3 2),

x 3 y = x +3 ( y). ,

1 × 3 1 = 1, 2 × 3 2 = 1, 1 3 1 = 0.

, , . Z, d =1 × 12 × 2= 3.

Z Z n? ( ) , n, Z n ={0,1,¼, n 1}. 3 3+3=0 .

, + n, × n , +
×, n .

.

. : Q, Z3, Z5 A × X = B, . ..

, (0, 1 2), , (.. Q), Z3 Z5. - .

. Q :

.

: .

Z3={0,1,2}, : D=0, D x =2, D y =2, D z =2. , .

Z5={0,1,2,3,4}: D=2, D x =4, D y =1, D z =4. : . ? Z5, , : ( 2×3=6, 6 Z5 1). , Z5 : x =2, y =3, z =2.

( Þ 5). : 1×2+2×2=6 Þ 1, : 1×3+2×2=7 Þ 2, : 2×2+1×2=6 Þ 1. , Z5.

Z3 . : . Q, (3)2×(1). Z3 2 1, (3)+1×(1). 1- 2+1×1=3Þ0, 2- 0, 1+1×2=3Þ0, 1+1×1=2, . 3- 0× x +0× y +0× z =2. , , Z3 .

Z5 . (3)2×(1), Q, (3)+3×(1), Z5 2 3. 1- 2+3×1=5Þ0, 2- 0, , 3- 1+3×2=7Þ2, 1+3×1=4. , . 3- () 2: .

(1)+3×(3) (2)+3×(3) 1- 2- 3- 2+3×1=5Þ0, : .

, , : x =2, y =3, z =2.

 

 





:


: 2017-02-11; !; : 7092 |


:

:

- , .
==> ...

1672 - | 1495 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.031 .