.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





.

, ., . , 41/4

e-mail: [email protected]

; , , , , , .

: , , , , , .

 

. , - , , , .

, , .

, , .

, ( ) , ( ), . ֳ , , .

. ֳ , . , , :

1. , - (Input-output analysis). , . ֳ , , , . ( , , , , ) , , , , . - , - - , , . , , - . [ 6, .97]

2. (Computable General Equilibrium Models). , , -, , . , . ֳ . ֳ , , , , . -, , . , .

3. . . , . , (, ), , (, , ). , - , , , , . , - , , , () , .

(, ) .

:

- ;

- ( , ), , ;

- , , . [4, .356]

() (. . 1.)

ϳ ʳ :

: :

- ʳ ˳ ϳ : ()    
  쳿           ,       , ,   , ,     , 糿       ³    
            㳺, ,      

 

 

. 1. : (World Tourism Organization, Madrid, 1982) [5, .138]

, , , - , , , - , Ⓙ , , , . , , , .

, (WTTC). , , , (tourism industry) (tourism economy). , - , , , , , . , , .

' . , . , (, , ). [3, . 123]

, , :

, (, , ), ;

, , , ;

, , ;

, (, , , , ) [1, .26].

, , , 2008 268,4 . ( ) 1571,5 . ( ), 1,3% 7,6% . . . 1. , . ϳ ( ) WTTC , , .. --, (, , , ). , , , , , , . , , .

WTTC, 2009 232 . ( ), 1,2 % 2009 ; , 2019 282 . , 1,4% . , (+ ) 2009 1275 . (6,4 % ), 15,7 , 2019 1477 . (7,3% ), 13,8 . [7]

1.

*

            2009** 2019**
(.) 259,7 267,6 245,4 252,2 268,4 232,2 282,2
(. .) 5,6 7,2 8,1 10,8 14,9 15,7 56,5
(.) 1415,9 1471,1 1468,0 1555,1 1571,5 1275,3 1477,5
(. .) 29,6 38,6 47,3 65,3 85,1 84,5 290,0

 

WTTC - 2009 . . . 2.

1 , 2 , 3 , 4 Գ, 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 .

. 2. - (% , 2009 )*

. 2, - 2009, , 4,8 % 13,7 % . 6,4 %, , , , , , , , - , , .

, , . , , 2008 1,6 % ( ) 9,3 % ( ). [7] 2, 2%. : 5% 8%, 50%.

 

2.

%           2009* 2019*
1,3 1,3 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,2 1,4
1,6 1,6 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,5 1,7
7,0 7,1 7,1 7,5 7,6 6,4 7,3
  8,7 8,7 9,2 9,3 7,8 8,9

2009 , WTTC, 1,5 %, 7,8%. [7]

1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 Գ, 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 -

. 3. - 2009 .

. 3. , 2009 - , 4- , , Գ , .

, , (), . , WTTC, . , , , (), ( ), , . , , , , , . . 4. , 2008 , 2009 , , -9,5%.

Գ . 㳿 , ̳ , , , .

. 4. , 2004-2009 .*

2002-2010 , - , -, , , ´. . , , .

, ̳ 2007 2008 93 52 , . [8] , .

2007-2008 ̳ , 41 . [8]

ϳ , , . , - , . , , , , , - , , , . - , .

___________________________________________________

1. .. : . . , 2002. 184 .

2. .., .. . 3- . - .: , 2005, 192 .

3. .. - : -ղ, 2003. - 300 .

4. Graham Parlett, John Fletcher, Chris Cooper (1995) The impact of tourism on the Old Town of Edinburg. Tourism Management, Vol. 16, No. 5. pp. 355-360.

5. Lundberg, Mink H. Stavenca, M. Krishmamoorthy (1995) Tourism Economics. Wiley, 208 pp.

6. The European tourism industry A multi-sector with dynamic markets: Structures, developments and importance for Europes economy. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2004 f, VIII, 80 pp.

7. World Travel and Tourism Council. 2009. The economic impact of Travel and Tourism: Ukraine 2009. London: WTTC.

8. www.ac-rada.gov.ua .


THE IMPACT OF TOURISM ON THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE

O. Vuytsyk

Ivan Franko National University of Lviv

Doroshenko Str., 41/4, Lviv, Ukraine

e-mail: [email protected]

The different approaches to the measurement of tourism impact on the economy of Ukraine are described in this article. The main indices which characterize economic impact of tourism contribution of tourism to GDP, employment rates, government Travel and Tourism expenditures in Ukraine etc are analyzed according to World Travel and Tourism Council reports.

Key words: tourism, World Travel and Tourism Council, tourism industry, tourism economy, tourism contribution to GDP, employment rate.

 





:


: 2017-02-11; !; : 1040 |


:

:

, ,
==> ...

1516 - | 1497 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.045 .