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. . (1910).

. . , , , . , . . , , ( ):

1. , ( , 1906), () [ 1959; 1979; 1987; 1988; 1990; 1990].

2. , (. . ): (1859 - 1944) , [ 1959; 1979; 1987; 19876; 1988; 1990; 1990; 1998; , 2000].

3. : , [ 1990; , 2000].

4. : " " (1880) [ 1959; 1979; 1987; 1987; 1988; 1990; 1990; 1998; , 2000].

5. : . [, 2000].

6. pêche (, ) mauve (-) .

7. ( ), , , [ 1979; 1988; 1990; , 2000]. . . . 1979 .: [ 1979: 345]. : , -, 1901 ( . . ) [ ]. , , . 1988 .: , [ 1988: 675]. . 1990 . [ 1990: 573]; ). . . . 1990 . , . . 2000 . : ... . . , [, 2000: 605].

, , , . , - [ 2005]. , . . . , , , ( ), (" ..." "") - , " " [ 1984: 160].

, , () , , -, , -, <...> ( ) [ : 128; 124-130]. -, , , . -, , . . , [ 1974: 314], , , [ : 320].

, . . . . . , , , , . , , , , , -, , , [ 1997: 68, 122]. . .

, , , , , , . .

* * *

XIX . (. Guimet, 1836 - 1918) , 1879 . 1. , ( , , , ) .

II. 21 1891 .2 , . , , , .

-, , (Ko-Idsumi-Tai, Koizumi Ryotai) (Yochitsura Kogen, Yochitsura Hogen). , III . .

, . , Hoonko. 29 1891 . , 1-2 , . . , , .

, , , . , , , ( , J. Ferry, 1832 - 1893), , (. , . Degas, 1834 - 1917), (. . , P. A. Bartholomé, 1848 - 1928), , . . (G. Clemanceau, 1841 - 1929), .

. . , , , , , , , , , . : , !

140 , , , , -, , , , , . , ; , , ( ) (gloussements caressants) .

II. 13 1893 . - (Mitani-dji) (Singon) (Toki Horyu), 1893 . . , . . . (Gohoraku). .

, (. ; . , L. Bourgeois, 1851 - 1925), (. , L. Pasteur, 1822 - 1895), , , , , ( , L. de Rosny, 1837 - 1914).

, . , () , (pareilles chinoiseries) , , . , (désarroi) (corruption). . , , (. [Boussemart 2001: 104]).

, , , . , , , , (. [Ibid.]).

III. 27 1898 . . (1854 - 1938), ( ) - XIII. , , (, - ).

18 . , ; 35 , - XIII -. - , . - XIII . 1898-1899 . ( 1899 . ), , , . . , 1898 . . , , . .

. . :

One day of June, 1898, 1 received a visit from a Mongolian Burial, who presented letters of introduction from one of my Russian friends, and asked if 1 would like to make the acquaintance of a Tibetan priest attached to the Dalai-Lama. An hour later Agwan Dordji was at my Paris house. He was in European dress, a man of about forty, short and stocky. His bronzed face was of the keen Mongolian type, and he appeared intelligent and kindly. In the course of the conversation [in Russian. - A. K. ] I questioned him about Bouddhism; and then, in his turn, he began to question me, wishing to know if there were many Buddhists in Paris. I told him thai the number of his co-religionists in my country was very small, but that many French scholars were interested in the doctrine of Buddha, and that in the Musee Guimet there was a collection of many objects of the Buddhist cult. A few days later I look him to see the museum. He was very much pleased with his reception <...> [Deniker 1904: 73].

. . ( ) , . . , permission was given him to celebrate a Buddhist mass [ . - . . ] in the library of the museum. This took place June 27, 1898, in the presence of a numerous company, including some actual Buddhists [Deniker 1904: 73]. . - , .

. , , . . , , . . (1853 - 1925), ( , ( ) (J. Deniker, 1852, - 1918, ), [Boussemart 2001: 106]). . , , 3, , , , , , . , , , (bourdonnement) , (angelus) (. [Boussemart 2001: 106])4. . , , (aspirations) [ ] [Ibid.] ( , , . . ).

. . 400 ; , , , , , , , 200 . , , , ( . . : , , [Deniker 1904: 74]). , , . . . , . -, , , , . . 5.

. .

, 1921 ., . (Q339, . 3699) - . (Q2563, . 5923) (531, . 967) (. [ 2001, . 1]). (1991) (1992) (1994) [ 2003: 11]. 2003 . ( 133) .

. , 1898 . , II, , . . . .


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[],
, , -.
[]
, [] ,
, , [] ,
.
, ,
, [] [. . . ],
<...>
.
<...>
,
[ 2003: 50-51].

1923 . . . (1990), (1992), (1993, 1994) (1994) [ 1994: 4]. : , , , , . , -, . . . . [ 1994].

. .

--, , , , . , , , , , . , , , . . , , [ 1994: 17].

, . 1890 .6

. (A-lig-san-da-ra) , , - (A. David-Néel, 1868 - 1969), , , , , - XIII, .

, , (1850 - 1937). .7 . . 1901 ., . . , [ 2002: 86]. . . , , . [ : 87], . . . 1902 . . 8, - . . . 14 1902 . . . : , , [... 1991: 159].9 . , 10 1905 .: , [ ]? . , - , , [. ] [ 1999: 146].

, . : , , Guimet 27 1898 ., , (.: Deniker. A leader, 73) [ 1994: 47]. ( 2007 ., ), . , , - . . , , , (, , . , , . .) (. . , . . , - 1901 . [ 2005: 100]). . . [ 2004: 10]. . [ : 27].

. , . ( . . ), 27 1898 . .

, . , , . , , (. [ 2005]), . 1898 . ( , , ) . [ 1983: 106]. , . , , . , . La Decade, - ( , (Nicolas Deniker), . ) [ : 106, 114]. , (, , , ) . . , ( ). , , ; , , .

, , . ( , , . , ). , . 27 1898 . . , . , , , .

.

1. . , : <...> <...> <...> <...> . (, : , , ... ) .

2. , . , : .

3. , : [. . ] , .

4. : .

5. : peche mauve , ... , , , .

6. : , .

7. : , , , , .

8. : , , , ... , . -: étrangement musicales, un bourdonnement de gongs lointains, [elles] semblent la chanson montant et descendant des cloches des vastes plaines (. [Boussemart 2001: 106]). , , (livret), [Ibid.].

9. , , , : , , , , , .

10. ; , .

11. . . . -, , 1888 1900 . ( . ; , 1911 . [- 1991:3]).

, , , ( . [ 2005: 66-68]). (, , . . , . 14 ; . 12, [ 1983: 101]): , ..., ... , ... , , .

( , ), , .

( ) , , , . , , -, , . , , , .

. . (. . , . [ 1988]) , ... (. , . [ 1997]), , .

, . , . : , , , , , , , , , . . -, . , . 10, : , , . , , , . .

, , - . , , , . .

 

:

1. . [Boussemart 2001], . , - .
2. , , . , 1892 . , , <...> , , : , [ 1892: 253]. . [ ].
3. (1973), XIX - XX ., -. . , , : <...> , . . - , .
, . . , - [" , ". - . . ] . , [" , ". - . . ]. , , , , . <...>
, , - . <...>
- . . , .
, -, [ . - . . ], , , . [ . . . ]. , ... - -.
, - . - , , -. - -. - -. , .
, - , - . - . , . , , : - , . , -, - ... [ 1982: 6-8].
4. . . . () [ 1978].
5. . [ 1998: 82], . , , - XIII, . 10 000 , .
, , , , . ( 1906 . (. [ 1994: 11 ]). . (), , , , , ( [ 2001], . ).
. , 1909 1915 ., 21 1913 . 300- . , , , , , - [ 1998: 83]. , , , , , . 1919 . . . . , <...> . , - , , - , -, , , , . , ; , . , 1890-1910 , [ 2004: 101]. , 1937 ., . . 1937 . , - 29 1938 . 14 1990 . 1994 . . . 1990 . .
6. 1898-1890 . ( ) [ 1994: 44]. , , , , (rgyal-spas, ) , , [ : 15]. (Gnas-chung), , , .
7. .: [... 1991: 159; 2002: 102; 1999: 354].
. . . . . 9 1925 . . . : - " ". <...>
, [] , , ([... 1995: 407]; . - . .).
8. , . . , . ; , 1900 . , , [ 1994; 47]. . , . . (Russian lady), , , : I would not have wished to displease this Russian lady, who is already a fervent admirer of our religion [Deniker 1904: 74].


9. 1902-1910 ., . . , , . . [ 2002], [ 1999] . . [... 1998]. . . : - , , . . , . . , , .

10. ( Grand Opera) (1929) , , . . , , , : , , , , , ( 1929 .?), , / / / , / . / . / / / / . / / , -- ... / ! - / . / , / / ... / .

 

 

1959 . . / . ., . . . . . .: , 1959. (2- . - , ).
1979 . . / ., , . . . . . .: . , 1979.
1987 . . / ., , . . . . .: , 1987.
1987 . . ; ; ; - ; // / ., , . . . . . 3: ?... .: . , 1987. . 97-100, 223-224.
1988 . . / ., , . . . . . .: . , 1988.
1990 . . / ., . . . . . . .; , 1990.
1990 . . / . ., ., . . . . . .: . , 1990. (3- . - . ).
1998 . . ; / ., , . . . . . : , 1998. ( -).
2000 . . - / . . . . .; .: , 2000. ( ).
, 2000 . ., . . / ., . . . . . .: COBO/SLOVO, 2000. ( -).
2004 . . . .: , 2004.
1982 . . : - / . . . ; . . . .: , 1982. ( ).
1999 . . / . . . . .: , 1999 ( ).
1974 . . // . . . 2- ., . .: , 1974. . 311-353.
1994 . , , , , : [ ] / . [ .] . . . . // , : [.] / ; - , . -: . ., 1994. . 10-36.
2003 . : ( [ ]) / . . . . ; , ., ., . . . . . . .: , 2003. ( ; II).
... 1995 : [ . . . . , 1890-1937] / . . // : . 18. ; .: ; , 1995. . 353-425.
2002 . . : . 1877-1916. .: , 2002.
1997 . , ... // . 1997. 12. . 192-215.
1983 . . // . : . . : . 1981. .: , 1983. . 61-146. . . .
- 1991 - . [] II - . . .: -: , 1991. . 3-4.
2005 . . . . . . : // , ...: . ., . -, . . . . : . ., 2005. . 98-109.
... 1998 . . / . . , . , . ; , , . . // . 1998. 4. . 143-178.
... 1991 . . . . / ., . . . . // : : [.] 1. .: , 1991. 5-215.
1988 . . . . // . . . . - = Tartu Riikliku Ulikooli toimetised. . 822. . . , , 1988. . 74--87.
1998 . . (1854 - 1938) // . 998. 4. . 81-92.
2001 . . . . 1-3. .: , , 2001.
1892 . . // . 1892. 7. . 253-264.
1978 . . . // . . 1978. 8. . 307-316.
2005 . . 1960- . .: Publishers; Toronto: The University of Toronto (Toronto Slavic Library. Vol. 2), 2005.
1984 . . . . .: . , ., 1984.
Boussemart 2001 Boussemart A. Un temple bouddhisle au cceur de Paris // D'outrcmer et d'Orient mystique...: les itinéraires d'Emile Guimet / Dir. F. Chappius, F. Macouin. P.: Findakly, 2001. P. 95-106.
Deniker 1904 Deniker J. A Leader of the Tibetans // The Century Magazine. 1904. Vol. 69. 1 (Nov.). P. 73-74.
L. M. 1891 L. M. Une cérémonic bouldhique à Paris // Journal des voyages et des aventures de terre ct de men 1891. 26 Avril. 720. P. 265, 267.
Viaila 2001 Vialla J. Odilon Redon. Sa vie, son oeuvre. Paris: ACR Edition, 2001. (Poche Couleur).

: " - ...": . / . . . . . .: , 2009 (Studia philologica). . 276-298.

 



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