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1. :

 

1. England and Wales have a single system of law and courts.

2. This student has made up a brief summary of the English legal system.

3. The draft of Civil Code being considered now.

4. The courts have retained a strict formality.

5. The federal judges are appointed for life by the President in practice, until they die, retire or resign.

6. Who has the power to create & abolish federal courts as well as to determine the number of judges in the federal judicial system?

7. The judge is pronouncing the verdict now, you cant speak to him.

8. The absence of crime will best prove the efficiency of the police.

9. He knew that the drugs had been hidden somewhere in the house.

10. They were discussing the new case when I came into the office.

 

2. , there is / there are:

 

1. There is no comprehensive law regulating the organization and competence of the courts in the United Kingdom.

2. There are four stages in the education and training of barristers and solicitors.

3. There is the quickest way to qualify as a solicitor.

4. Is there a difference between a solicitor and a Barrister?

5. There are too many people in the court building now.

6. Is there administrative tribunals which make quick, cheap and fear decisions?

7. By this time there were a variety of diverse categories of police.

8. There are a number of common services provided by central government and by arrangements between sources.

9. Is there civilian support staff among police officers?

10. There werent a group of men responsible for safeguarding life and property in this area.

 

3. :

 

1.Less serious criminal are tried by Magistrates Courts.

2.The House of Lords is the highest Court in the Land.

3.They are schools for boys and girls. Who needs a longer period of training?

4.If the civil case is more difficult, it has to be heard in a higher court.

5.More serious criminal cases are tried by the Crown Court.

6.If you want to make a will the best man to advise you is a solicitor.

7.The most common type of law court in England and walls is the magistrate court.

8.Administrative tribunals make quick decisions with much less formality.

9.One of the most important figures in the British legal system is the solicitor.

10. The highest court of appeal in England and Wales is the House of Lords.

4. , :

 

1. A person convicted by a Magistrates Court may appeal to the Crown Court.

2. Found guilty adult can be sentenced to imprisonment.

3. Boys ordered to attend this school must do so during their spare time on Saturday.

4. They may be required to hear this case once more.

5. Any case tried in the district courts may be appealed in one of the eleven Courts of Appeal.

6. Nobody agreed his conviction.

7. Today, however, some misdemeanors are punishable in England more severely than some felonies though never by death.

8. The police arrest any one who violates the law.

9. Some of the original officers must have been beaten and thrown into the Thames.

10. You can send the evidences nowhere at the crime scene.

 

5. . : What kind of qualification must a British Policeman have?

 

British police

The British police officer sometimes called the bobby after Sir Robert Peel, the founder of the police force is a well-know figure to anyone who has visited Britain or who has seen British films. Policemen are to be seen in towns and cities keeping law and order, either walking in the streets (pounding the beat) or driving in cars (known as panda cars because of their distinctive markings). Few people realize, however, that the police in Britain are organized very differently from many other countries.

Most countries, for example, have a national police force which is controlled by central Governments Home Office. Instead, there is a separate police force for each of 52 areas into which the country is divided. Each has a police authority a committee of local county councilors and magistrates.

The forces co-operate with each other, but it is unusual for members of one force to operate in anothers area unless they are asked to give assistance. This sometimes happens when there has been a very serious crime. A Chief Constable (the most senior officer of a force) may sometimes ask for the assistance of Londons police force, based at New Scotland Yard known simply as the Yard.

In most countries the police carry guns. The British police generally do not carry firearms, except in Northern Ireland. Only a few police are regularly armed for instance, those who guard politicians and diplomats or who patrol airports. In certain circumstances specially trained police officers can be armed, but only with the signed permission of a magistrate.

All members of the police must have gained a certain level of academic qualifications at school and undergone a period of intensive training. Like the army, there are a number of ranks: after the Chief Constable, make up about 10 per cent of the police force. The police are helped by number of Special Constables members of the public who work for the police voluntarily for a few hours a week.

 

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