5.1 .
, , . , . WWW . - .
. 1987 . 1994 . , .. Apple Computer Inc., Walt Disney Xerox. , , (rsl.ru).
- . , , . , , , - , , . : 70 70 , .
(Libraries and Archives Copyright Alliance, LACA) , 15 ( ) 70 . ; , , . . , , , , .
, , . , , , . ( ), - , : . - . . , WWW, , stihi.ru, proza.ru. ( ) , . 2000 , . , , , .
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(Book Search), 10 . . 20% , , (Portland), , , . - (Jens Redmer), , : , , , . . . , , .
. - - - (Tim Hutchinson), (Hachette) . . (Bloomsbury) - (Nigel Newton): , . , . - , . ? , - : , . , , ( ) , - . , . , . , , , , , . , , . , , , - , . : , . , .
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(Financial Times Tuesday March 7 2006 p 11) (Lydia van der Meer) . . , , . , , (Fayard), (Grasset) (Gallimard) . (Book Search), . , . , .
, , . , . 5 , (Pearson) - (Financial Times). , , . , , , , , . ?- (Serge Eyrolles), . , ? . , , , , . - (Jean-Noel Jeanneney) - . , , - , . . .
(European Digital Library), (Jacques Chirac). (Quaero). , , 2008 . - , . - . 200-250 , . . , . (When Google Challenges Europe), , . - (Lynne Brindley), , . , Google Scholar. .
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2005 . , (2,5 ) . - 25 , 100 . , , - (New York Public Library), , , (Harvard, Stanford, Michigan, Oxford) . , , . , , , , , , , - . . , , , - . - , , , . , , - , , . ; , . , , (Victor Hugo) , , , . , (Shakespeare) , .
5.2 . . - , (IPPA), IFPI. IPPA IFPI , . , 81% 67% . , , , . , 20 - 25%, - 40% .
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IFPI, $1,7 ., , $4 . , , , . , , . , , - . 2005 . . - - , . 2004 $1 . , (GSP), , ( , , , ) $430 . $64 . - , -, - $6 .. , , , , $1 . , , , . - Universal Music Group Inc. (UMG) , , CD DVD 28 2003 34 2005-, 330 . 448 . . , .
, . ( 203/, 30 2006 ., . 6) - Global Code Jam 2006, Google. . 21 . 100 , 100 , 23 . 32 , . , , . . , - . $10 ., $5 . . , , Top Coder Open. 2006 . 2001 2004 - . Google , . , , Google . Google , " , . . . , , . , , , , .
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, , . , . . 1998 , Citybank $11 . 2002 Nara Bank Central National Bank. 2006 , -. . , " - . , ,
(IFPI), 395 . . 475 . ( ). , ? -301 2006 : . -301 , .
, ( 186, 5 2006 . . 13, 19), Sony . . , Sony BMG . , - Sony BMG $0,5-0,6 . , 100 . 5 . . , Sony BMG , . 1 , . , CD. . 146 ( ; ). -, . (, Orchard). $150 . 2006 - 3 , 100 , 150 ., EMI Gala-records . , . , 97% . $1 . , , 850 . $0,12-0,15, , , $25-30 .
, , , . , , , . Sony Soundkey.ru . , , , . ( mp3.ru) . (DRM), vmi, , ǻ. , , Sony , .
, , Sony . EMI Gala-records, , . , 1 . , . , , , , Sony , , EMI Gala-records A .
Microsoft Control Room. Microsoft . Control Room Microsoft 36 . MSN.com, Microsoft , Windows Media Player, . . , MSN, R&- , 2 -. Microsoft Control Room MSN.com , . Control Room Microsoft MSN , , . , . Microsoft , - Google Yahoo. Control Room . , , , LiveS, , Green Day The Rolling Stones. Microsoft Network Live AEG, Satellite Radio Holdings AOL, MSN .
Network Live , 59 , LiveS. . Network Live , , $6 , Control Room , Microsoft. - .
MSN Video, , 11 . Control Room Microsoft MSN.com .
- Microsoft . , Microsoft , , , MSN Video . , Microsoft 100%, - .
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5.3 . Napster, . , Napster, , ( ). , Napster, . , . Napster 60 . . . , Napster Bertelsmann , Napster.
-- (peer-to-peer, 2). , -. 2 . , , eDonkey, KaZaA, BitTorrent DVD. Napster, eDonkey BitTorrent . : , , . , , , .
BitTorrent 55 . BitTorrent DVD.
2005 , . , , , , . , , Sky, NTL Warner Brothers , . Skype. , 2006 . () , P2P . , P2P. . - , 19- , - - (Sacha Wunsch-Vincent), .
, P2P. (Warner Brothers Home Entertainment Group) , (Arvato Systems), (Bertelmann), BMG. , . (Sky), P2P Kontiki, . . , - (. http://tinyurl.COM1j02ah http://tinyurl.com/z6uc6). BitTorrent , - . , , BitTorrent NTL; . Opera Software BitTorrent -9; 500 . , P2P BitTorrent (Motion Picture Association of America, MPAA) , , . , , BitTorrent , 650 000 . . , ,- (Ashwin Navin), BitTorrent. BitTorrent , , DVD.
, BitTorrent, , . BitTorrent , Napster 90- . BitTorrent , . . . , , . 500 . , P2P - , , -,- (Adrian Strain), - (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry).
5.4 . - , (Christine and Randy Brodeur), . - . , , . , : - -,- . . ( ) . (piggybacking, -) , . . , . , - (Edwin Caroso), - , , , . , , . , . , , , , - , , WiFi, 60 , , . WiFi , , , - (Mike Wolf) ABI Research, . , . , , 48 , . - (Humphrey Cheung), tomshardware.com, 2004 . 4 500 , 30% . - (Beth Freeman, 58 ), , . , , - . , , , - , - , . - (David Cole), Symantec Security Response, , , , , , , -. , , - , - - , - , .
5.5 . , . , , , .. . ( . ).
, , . , , . . C 70- . , - . . ; , , .
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