, , , -, , -, .
, .
.
1) i i 1 n, n - .
2) (k1- k8)i i- .
3) :
m = 20 K4K5 (K2K3K6K7 m/r)i (15)
( , k 7 ).
4) - .
5) .
6) :
t = max {T i} (16)
1
, . 40 . 2 . : - 5 /, - 0 , . - .
:
- , , t = -34, r =1,553 /3
40
0,05
= 2
:
, t = 0, v =5/, = 45 , v = 29 /
:
1 = 0,18 3 = 1 7 = 0,26
2 = 0,052 4 = 2,34 7 = 1
5 = 0,23 8 = 0,133
:
1. :
) m1 = K1 3 5 7 m = 0,18 × 1 × 0,23 × 0,26 × 40 = 1
) = h / 2 4 7 = 0,05 × 1,553 / (0,052 × 2,34 × 1) = 0,64 = 38
) 6 = 1; ( <1)
) m2 = (1- 1)2457m0/(hr) =
(1- 0,18)×0,052×1×2,34×0,23×1×1×40/0,05×1,553 = 11,8
) 1 = 1,68 , 2 = 5,53+(8,19-5,53)×(11,8-10)/(20-10) = 6,
) = max { 1;2) + 0,5 min { 1;2} = 6 + 0,5×1,68 = 6,84
) = Vn=2×29 = 58
) = min { ; ) = min { 6,84; 58 } = 6,84
) SB = 8,73×10-3×2 = 8,73×10-3 ×6,842 × 45 = 18,38 . .
) = / Vn= 6,38 / 29 = 0,22
) q = min { ; } = min { 0,22; 2} = 0,22
) S = 8 2 q0,2 = 0,133 * 6,842 * 0,220,2 = 4,6 ..
2
- 30, - 150, - 200. 3 . - 0 . , 18 .
|
|
:
: , -1/.
1. (5) :
= h / 2 4 7 =0,05 * 1,553 / 0,052*1* 1 = 1,49 = 1 0
= h / 2 4 7 =0,05 * 0,681 / 0,025*1*1= 1,36 = 1 22
= h / 2 4 7 =0,05 * 0,806 / 0,007*1*0,4= 14,39=14 23
2. 6 ():
6 = min { ; ^ }'8 = min { 1,49; 3}'8 = 1,49 '8 = 1,375,
6 - min { ; ^ }'8 = min { 1,36; 3}'8 = 1,36 '8 = 1,279,
6 = min { ; }'8 = min { 14,39; 3}'8 = 3 '8 = 2,408.
3. (15)
m = 20 45 S(2367 m/)1=20*1*1*(0,052*1*1*1,375*1*30/1,553+
+0,025*0,04*1,279*1*150/0,681+0,007*2,408*0,4*200/0,806) = 60.
4. 13
= 52,67 +(65,23-52,67)*(60-50)/(70-50) = 59
5. (8)
= Vn =3*5=15 .
6. (9)
= min { ; ) = min { 59; 15} = 15 .
7. (10)
SB = 8,73* 10'3* 2* =8,73* 10'3* 15 2* 180 = 353,57 2
8. (11)
= /Vn =15/5=3 .
9. (12)
q = min { ; } = min { 3; 3} = 3
10. (13)
S = 8 2 '2 = 0,081*15 2 * 3 0,2 =22,7 2
11. (14)
t = X/Vn = 18 / 5 = 3,6 = 3 36
12. ( ) 14 23 .
.
1. , .
2. .
3. .
4. . .
5. .
6. .
.
13. ,
- | , | |||||||||||||||
/ | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
0.38 | 0.85 | 1.25 | 3.16 | 4.75 | 9.18 | 12.53 | 19.20 | 29.56 | 38.13 | 52.67 | 65.23 | 81.91 | 166.0 | 231.0 | 363.0 | |
0.26 | 0.59 | 0.84 | 1.92 | 2.84 | 5.35 | 7.20 | 10.84 | 16.44 | 21.02 | 28.73 | 35.35 | 44.09 | 87.79 | 121.0 | 189.0 | |
0.22 | 0.48 | 0.68 | 1.53 | 2.17 | 3.99 | 5.34 | 7.96 | 11.94 | 15.18 | 20.59 | 25.21 | 31.30 | 61.47 | 84.50 | 130.0 | |
0.19 | 0.42 | 0.59 | 1.33 | 1.88 | 3.28 | 4.36 | 6.46 | 9.62 | 12.18 | 16.43 | 20.05 | 24.80 | 48.18 | 65.92 | 101.0 | |
0.17 | 0.38 | 0.53 | 1.19 | 1.68 | 2.91 | 3.75 | 5.53 | 8.19 | 10.33 | 13.88 | 16.89 | 20.82 | 40.11 | 54.67 | 83.60 | |
0.15 | 0.34 | 0.48 | 1.09 | 1.53 | 2.66 | 3.43 | 4.88 | 7.20 | 9.06 | 12.14 | 14.79 | 18.13 | 34.67 | 47.09 | 71.70 | |
0.14 | 0.32 | 0.45 | 1.00 | 1.42 | 2.46 | 3.17 | 4.49 | 6.48 | 8.14 | 10.87 | 13.17 | 16.17 | 30.73 | 41.63 | 63.16 | |
0.13 | 0.30 | 0.42 | 0.94 | 1.33 | 2.30 | 2.97 | 4.20 | 5.92 | 7.42 | 9.90 | 11.98 | 14.68 | 27.75 | 37.49 | 56.70 | |
0.12 | 0.28 | 0.40 | 0.88 | 1.25 | 2.17 | 2.80 | 3.96 | 5.60 | 6.86 | 9.12 | 11.03 | 13.50 | 25.39 | 34.24 | 51.60 | |
0.12 | 0.26 | 0.38 | 0.84 | 1.19 | 2.06 | 2.66 | 3.76 | 5.31 | 6.50 | 8.50 | 10.23 | 12.54 | 23.49 | 31.61 | 47.53 | |
0.11 | 0.25 | 0.36 | 0.80 | 1.13 | 1.96 | 2.53 | 3.58 | 5.06 | 6.20 | 8.01 | 9.61 | 11.74 | 21.91 | 29.44 | 44.15 | |
0.11 | 0.24 | 0.34 | 0.76 | 1.08 | 1.88 | 2.42 | 3.43 | 4.85 | 5.94 | 7.67 | 9.07 | 11.06 | 20.58 | 27.61 | 41.30 | |
0.10 | 0.23 | 0.33 | 0.74 | 1.04 | 1.80 | 2.37 | 3.29 | 4.66 | 5.70 | 7.37 | 8.72 | 10.48 | 19.45 | 26.04 | 38.90 | |
0.10 | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.71 | 1.00 | 1.74 | 2.24 | 3.17 | 4.49 | 5.50 | 7.10 | 8.40 | 10.04 | 18.46 | 24.69 | 36.81 | |
0.10 | 0.22 | 0.31 | 0.69 | 0.97 | 1.68 | 2.17 | 3.07 | 4.34 | 5.31 | 6.86 | 8.11 | 9.70 | 17.60 | 23.50 | 34.98 |
|
|
: 1. 15 / 15 /.
2. 1 / 1 /.
14. .
NN | - | - | |||||||||||
/ | /. | - | |||||||||||
- | 7 () | ||||||||||||
- | , | /3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | - 40 | - 20 | ||||||
- | 0.0008 | 0.681 | -33.42 | 0.18 | 0.025 | 0.04 | 0/0.9 | 0.3/1 | 0.6/1 | 1/1 | 1.4/1 | ||
- | 0.681 | -33.42 | 0.01 | 0.025 | 0.04 | 0/0.9 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 | |||
0.989 | 19.52 | 0.028 | 0.15 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | |||||||
0.0016 | 1.191 | -85.10 | 0.28 | 0.037 | 0.30 | 0.4/1 | 0.6/1 | 0.8/1 | 1/1 | 1.2/1 | |||
0.0020 | 0.680 | 6.9 | 1.2 | 0.06 | 0.041 | 0.50 | 0/0.1 | 0/0.3 | 0/0.8 | 1/1 | 2.5/1 | ||
0.806 | 77.3 | 0.75 | 0.007 | 0.80 | 0.04 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 2.4 | |||||
1.491 | 21.0 | 1.5 | 0.040 | 0.40 | 0.4 | ||||||||
0.0029 | 1.462 | -10.1 | 1.8 | 0.11 | 0.049 | 0.333 | 0/0.2 | 0/0.5 | 0.3/1 | 1/1 | 1.7/1 | ||
0.882 | 10.7 | 2.2 | 0.05 | 0.041 | 0.27 | 0/0.1 | 0/0.3 | 0/0.7 | 1/1 | 3.2/1 | |||
0.0015 | 0.964 | -60.35 | 16.1 | 0.27 | 0.042 | 0.036 | 0.3/1 | 0.5/1 | 0.8/1 | 1/1 | 1.2/1 | ||
0.815 | -19.0 | 0.6 | 0.19 | 0.034 | 1.0 | 0/0.4 | 0/1 | 0.5/1 | 1/1 | 1.5/1 | |||
0.0035 | 1.432 | 8.2 | 0.6 | 0.05 | 0.061 | 1.0 | 0/0.1 | 0/0.3 | 0/0.7 | 1/1 | 2.7/1 | ||
0.0017 | 1.512 | -188.2 | 0.2 | 0.95 | 0.038 | 3.0 | 0.7/1 | 0.8/1 | 0.9/1 | 1/1 | 1.1/1 | ||
1.570 | 75.3 | 3.0 | 0.010 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 2.3 | |||||
1.675 | 107.2 | 0.06 | 0.003 | 10.0 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 2.5 | |||||
0.0032 | 1.553 | -34.1 | 0.6 | 0.18 | 0.052 | 1.0 | 0/0.9 | 0.3/1 | 0.6/1 | 1/1 | 1.4/1 | ||
1.658 | 112.3 | 0.02 | 0.002 | 30.0 | 0.03 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 2.9 | |||||
0.0021 | 1.220 | 12.6 | 0.75 | 0.04 | 0.048 | 0.8 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0.6 | 1/1 | 3.9/1 | ||
0.838 | 55.0 | 4.8 | 0.009 | 0.125 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 2.2 | |||||
1.005 | 55.0 | 0.10 | 0.013 | 6.0 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 2.2 | |||||
0.839 | 35.0 | 2.20 | 0.028 | 0.27 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.7 |
|
|
: 1. 3 (98.1 ).
2. 1014 , .
3. () .
15. 4 .
, / | |||||||||||
4 | 1.33 | 1.67 | 2.0 | 2.34 | 2.67 | 3.0 | 3.34 | 3.67 | 4.0 | 5.68 |
16. , /
, / | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
( 1992 )
[1] . (. ) 8,
[2] .