˳ .
, , (a hand , to hand ).
:
- ion 䳺: (preparation , attention ).
- Al, ful, y , : (medical , beautiful , sunny ).
- ly : (usually ).
- ing 䳺 : (swimming ).
- un 䳺: (unlucky , unmake ).
, . (a road test to roadtest). , , .
. 璺 (world-famous , dark-brown -).
(ad advertisement ).
. .
noun
1. -er (-or).
1) ( to + -er, -or). , , , , , .
to play () - a player
to read () - a reader
to mix () - a mixer .
, r, :
to make () - a maker
to use () - a user .
, , -er, -or, :
to lift () - a lifter
to read () - a reader
to time ( , ) - timer , .
2. -ist. , , , . .
3. -ian. , :
Russian - , academician - , musician - , Darwinian - .
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, -ian, , :
the Russian language -
Neo-Darwinian interpretation of evolution - .
! , , : Ukrainian, English, Russian, Polish, American.
4. -ity ( -ety, -iety) , , . -ity -, :
able () - ability ();
active () - activity (, );
valid ( , , ) - validity (, , , ).
5. -ing , :
to meet () - meeting (), to proceed () - proceeding (, proceedings , ( ).
! -ing I ( 22, 23) ( 26, 27)!
6. -hood ", , ", :
child () - childhood (), man () - manhood ().
7. -ment , , :
to move () - movement ().
, :
equipment ().
8. -ness ", ", :
dark () - darkness (), good () - goodness (), great () - greatness ().
9. - , :
to discover () - discovery (); to inquire (, ) - inquiry (, ).
10. -th , :
true (, ) - truth (), health - ().
-th , , :
long () - length (), deep () - depth (), strong () - strength ().
11. -ant , :
to assist () - assistant , to serve () - servant (), an oxidant (), solvent ().
12. -age , :
to break () - breakage (); to marry () - marriage (); courage (, , ).
13. -ism , :
Darwinism, romanticism, capitalism, vandalism.
14. -ur (-ture, -sure) , , :
to press () - pressure ( ) , to mix () - mixture ( ) .
, , , , :
mixture - , ; fixture () - ().
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15. -ship , , :
friend () - friendship (), member () - membership ().
