, , | ( .), | . - , Ng-Np | (.) | , . | , | ||||
SiO2 a- (.) b- (.) . - | . | . | IV | (). ( .) | 1.. 2. . 3.. . 4.. - . 5.. .( ) - - , , , | ||||
Na3CaFe [Si6O18]Cl . | ., . (), Ng>Np | - . | V Ng-Np=0.001-0.002 () | . | . , - . | () | . | ||
Zr[SiO4] . | -. | VII Ng-Np=0.044- 0.063 (.) | - . | . . | ., |
, , | ( .), | . - , Ng-Np | cNg | (.) | . 2V | , . | , | |||
Mg3[Si2O5]2(OH)2 . | ., | , , | IV Ng-Np=0.040-0.050 (, ..) | , () | - . | -(0-300) ( 100) | (001) | ( , ) | 1. , , . ) 2. (- ) | |
Mg3[Si2O5]2(OH)4 . | ., - | - , .. , . | III Ng-Np=0.004-0.011 (, ) | , () | - . | +(20-300) -(30-350) | ( ., ) | 1. (.) /. ., , . () | ||
Kal2[AlSi3O10 (OH)2 ., (.) | , , . | IV Ng-Np=0.036- 0.040 (.) | , () | - . | -(30-450) | (001) | ( , / ) | 1. ., (, . 2. . , . |
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, , | ( .), | . - , Ng-Np | cNg | (.) | . 2V | , . | , | |||
Kal2[AlSi3O10] (OH)2 ., (.) | , -, - Ng>Np (Ng-. Np-) | , , | IV Ng-Np=0.040-0.050 () | , () | - . | -(0-100) | (001) | ( 560, ) | 1. . 2. . | |
Mg5Al[AlSi3 O10](OH,F)8 ., (.) (Mg,Fe)5Al[AlSi3O10] (OH,F)8 ., (.) | ., - | , , , | IV Ng-Np=0.004- (, , - - ) Ng-Np=0.009-0.012 | , CNg=2-30 | - . . | -(2-40) 0-400 | (001) (001) | ( ) | 1. ( , , ). . . . 2. ( ). 3. | |
(K,Na)[AlSi3 O8] | , | II Ng-Np=0.007- 0.009 (, ) | CNg=15-180 | -800 | (001) (010), II + (100) . . , , ., . - | ( , ) | 1. ., (, . 2. . (). |
, , | ( .), | . - , Ng-Np | cNg | (.) | . 2V | , . | , | |||
(K,Na)[AlSi3 O8] . | , | II Ng-Np=0.007- 0.009 (, ) | CNg=5-70, II (001) | 60-700 | (001), (010) . | ( , ) | (, , , ) | |||
. NaAlSi3O8 CaAl2Si3O8 Ab 0-10%An Olig 10-30% And 30-50% Lab 50-70% Bit 70-90% An 90-100% | , , (), ( ) | Ab II-III Olig III IV Ng-Np=0.008- 0.013 (, ) | , +(100) | Ab +740 Olig 900 And 900 Lab +760 Bit -810 An -780 | , (86-870) . , . - . (), ., ., ., . - ( ) | ( ) | 1. . . , , , . . . - , . . 2. . . () 3. () |
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, , | ( .), | . - , Ng-Np | cNg | (.) | . 2V | , . | , | |||
. . Mg2Si2O6 Fe2Si2O6 . | - . -. Ng . Np | , , [001] | VI Ng-Np=0.009- 0.013 (, , ) | , 90 | . | . , Mg - +, Fe - - 2V 50-80 | ., . 110 . 900 . , . ( . . | . . . . . . - ., , , ., ., . | 1. . / . . (Mg .) 2. . . .T . (Fe .) 3. () | |
. . CaMgSi2O6 CaFeSi2O6 Ca(Mg,Fe,Al)[(Si,Al)2O6] . | , | , , [001] | VI Ng-Np=0.025- 0.030 | CNg=38-400, 500 | +50-600 | ., . 110 . 900 . ., .. | ( ., . ) - - . | 1. . 2. . . 3.. | ||
NaFeSi2O6 . | -. Np -. Ng . . | , | VI-VII Ng-Np=0.040- 0.070 | CNp=5-100 | -49-690 | ., . 110 . 900 | . (.., . . 560 | 1. . . 2. . () - . . |
, , | ( .), | . - , Ng-Np | cNg | (.) | . 2V | , . | , | |||
.- (Mg,Fe)7(Si8O22)(OH)2 . | , , , - | V . Ng-Np=0.015-0.024 | ( 3-50) | . | +50-600 | (110). . 560 | ( ) ( . .) | 1. , . . 2. . . . | ||
Ca2Mg5(Si8O22) (OH)2 . Ca2Fe5(Si8O22) (OH)2 . | - | , , , - | V . Ng-Np=0.025-0.027 Ng-Np=0.022 | 18-200 15-180 | . . | -800 -800 | (110). . 560. . | ( ) ( ) . ( . ) | 1. .- / . 2. | |
(Mg,Fe)7(Si8O22)(OH)2 . | V . Ng-Np=0.028-0.030 | 15-200 | . | +65-700 | (110). . 560. . | ( . ) | 1. .- / . 2. |
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, , | ( .), | . - , Ng-Np | cNg | (.) | . 2V | , . | , | |||
Ca2 Na (Mg, Fe)4 (Al, Fe) [(Si, Al)4O11]2 (OH)2 . | - Ng - Np | , , | V-VI . Ng-Np=0.025-0.026 | 12-300 20-250 | . | -(70-800) | (110). . 560. | ( ) (- ., . ., . . 900) | . - . | |
NaCa2(Mg4Ti)(Si6Al2O22)(O,OH)2 . | - Ng, -. Np | , , , | V-VI . Ng-Np=0.032-0.035 | 4-160 | . | -(78-800) | (110). . 560. | ( . 2V, . ) | / . . | |
. Mg2SiO4 Fe2SiO4 . | () , | VII . Ng-Np=0.035-0.051 | . | +830 Fo - 490 Fa | . (010) (100) , , . , - | . ( , , ) | / . . , , , (, , , ) . ( ) |
, , | ( .), | . - , Ng-Np | cNg | (.) | . 2V | , . | , | |||
- Mg(OH,F)2 2Mg2[SiO4] . Mg(OH,F)2 4Mg2[SiO4] . Mg(OH,F)2 3Mg2[SiO4] . | , -, - Np, Ng ( ) | VII . Ng-Np=0.030 | cNp=22-300 | -(68-810) | (100) | ( ) | 1. - , (). 2. - ( , ., , ) | |||
. Ca2AlAl2OOH [Si2O7][SiO4] . Ca2AlAl2OOH [Si2O7][SiO4] . Ca2Fe3+Al2O OH[Si2O7][SiO4 . -(e) | . . ., - | [010] , | VI-VII . Ng-Np=0.005-0.009 ( - ) Ng-Np=0.012-0.050 ( , . ) | cNg=12-240 cNp=13-210 (0-50) | , | +0-600 +850 -(68-720) | . 650 . (100), . (001) . (001) . (001) | . ( , , ) | 1. . . (, ) () 2. - . | |
CaTiSiO5 . | - | , . | VII . Ng-Np= 0.0150-0.0190 | cNg=31-510 | +20-300 | . (110) . | . . |
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